Bibliography of The LINK between Animal Abuse, Domestic Violence, Child Abuse, Elder Abuse, and Community Violence

Compiled by Phil Arkow        Updated:4/19/2024
President/Secretary, National Link Coalition
Chair, Animal Abuse & Family Violence Prevention Project, The Latham Foundation
(828) 595-9750 – arkowpets@snip.net

NOTES ABOUT THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY:  Given the multidisciplinary nature of research on the Link between animal abuse and interpersonal violence, some overlaps in taxonomy are inevitable. Articles are cited in only one category, based upon the topic, discipline of the author(s) and/or journal. Please investigate various categories to find all materials which may be relevant. You may search for a particular author or a keyword in the title by clicking CTRL-F (PC) or Command-F (Mac). * Starred listings in BOLD are considered some of the most significant or comprehensive references and are general starting points for research.

Categories are color-coded for ease of location. Click on the category below to be taken directly to that section of the Bibliography.

*Starred listings IN BOLD are considered some of the most significant or comprehensive references and general starting points for research.

BIBLIOGRAPHY CATEGORIES
Goto General Link Overviews
Goto Domestic Violence and Animal Abuse
Goto Children and Animal Abuse
Goto Bullying
Goto Elder Abuse and Animal Abuse
Goto Animal Hoarding
Goto Law Enforcement, Judges and Prosecutors
Goto Criminology
Goto Assessments, Interventions and Treatment
Goto Veterinary Medicine and Forensics
Goto Public Health and One Health
Goto Animal Sexual Abuse and Bestiality
Goto Community Link Coalitions and Cross-Reporting
Goto Animal Therapy for At-Risk and Offenders
Goto Domestic Violence-Child Abuse Link
Goto Family Violence — General
Goto Research and Methodology Issues
Goto Slaughterhouses — Community Link Violence
Goto Miscellaneous

GENERAL LINK OVERVIEWS AND INTRODUCTIONS
Acero, M. (2021). La violencia y el maltrato hacia los animales de compañía en Bogotá (Colombia): Una aproximación a sus contextos explicativos. [Spanish] Tesis Psicológica, 17(1), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.37511/tesis.v17n1a3

Alberta SPCA (2011). The Cruelty Connection: The Relationships Between Animal Cruelty, Child Abuse and Domestic Violence : A Resource Book for Albertans. Edmonton.

Allen, M.A. (1998). The human-animal abuse connection. The Latham Letter, 19(2), 9-15.

Animals & Society Institute (n.d.) Annotated Bibliography: Animal Abuse and Violence Against Women. Ann Arbor, MI: Author.

Arkow, P. (2023). The Link in military families: Part I: Increased risks of human and animal abuse in military households. The Latham Letter, 44(4), 11-13.

Arkow, P. (2019). The social capital of companion animals: Pets as a Catalyst for Social Networks and Support… and a Barometer of Community Violence. In, A.H. Fine, (Ed.).  Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Theoretical Foundations and Guidelines for Practice, 5^th ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp. 51-60.

Arkow, P. (2015). A Link Across the Lifespan: Animal Abuse as a Marker for Traumatic Experiences in Child Abuse, Domestic Violence and Elder Abuse. Shakopee, MN: Academy on Violence and Abuse.

Arkow, P. (2015). Animal therapy on the community level: The impact of pets on social capital. In, A. H. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Foundations and Guidelines for Animal-Assisted Interventions, 4th. ed., pp. 43-51.

* Arkow, P. (2013). The impact of companion animals on social capital and community violence: Setting research, policy and program agendas. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 40(4), 33-56.

Arkow, P. (2012). Latham and The Link: A Legacy of Cruelty Prevention and Personal Responsibility. Alameda, Calif.: Latham Foundation.

Arkow, P. (Ed.). (2012). Proceedings of the National Link Coalition 2012 Summit. Stratford, NJ: National Link Coalition.

Arkow, P. (Ed.). (2010). Proceedings of the National Link Coalition Roundtable. Stratford, NJ: National Link Coalition.

Arkow, P. (2008). Strategizing The Link: Summary Report on the National Town Meeting and Experts’ Summit on The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence, Portland, ME, June 8-9, 2008. Englewood, CO: American Humane Association.

Arkow, P. (2007). Violence toward humans, violence toward animals: The “Connection”. Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

Arkow, P. (2005). Multidisciplinary prevention and interventions: Animal abuse and family violence. Animal Anti-Cruelty League Newsletter, (Johannesburg, South Africa) No. 2, 1-6.

* Arkow, P (2003). Breaking the cycles of violence: A guide to multi-disciplinary interventions. A handbook for child protection, domestic violence and animal protection agencies. Alameda, CA: Latham Foundation.

Arkow, P. (1999). The evolution of animal welfare as a human welfare concern. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (Pp. 19-37). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Arkow, P. (1997). The relationships between animal abuse and other forms of family violence. Protecting Children 13(2), 4-9.

* Arkow, P. (1996). The relationships between animal abuse and other forms of family violence. Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin, 12,(1-2) 29-34.

Arluke, A. & Lockwood, R. (1997). Understanding cruelty to animals. Society & Animals, 5(3), 1-10.

* Ascione, F. R. (Ed.). (2008). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

* Ascione, F.R. (2005). Children, animal abuse and family violence — The multiple intersections of animal abuse, child victimization, and domestic violence. In K.A. Kendall-Tackett & S.M. Giacomoni (Eds.). Child victimization: Maltreatment, bullying and dating violence: Prevention and intervention (pp. 3-1 — 3-36). Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute.

Ascione, F.R. (1999).The abuse of animals and human interpersonal violence: Making the connection. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 50-61). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

* Ascione, F.R., & Arkow, P. (Eds.) (1999). Child abuse, domestic violence and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Ascione, F.R.. & Lockwood, R. (2001). Cruelty to animals: Changing psychological, social and legislative perspectives. In D.J. Salem & A.N. Rowan (Eds.). The state of the animals 2001 (pp. 39-54). Washington, DC: Humane Society of the U.S.

Bacon, H. (2022). Canines and felines. In Knight, A., Phillips, C., & Sparks, P. (Eds.). Routledge Handbook of Animal Welfare (pp. 241-256). London: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781003182351-22.

Baenninger, R. (1991). Violence toward other species. In R. Baenninger (Ed.).Targets of violence and aggression (pp. 5-43). Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Barnard, N.D. & Hogan,, A.R. (undated). Animal Abuse: The Start of Some Things Bad.” Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Commentary [accessed at www.pcrm.org/issues/commentary].

Beaumont, A.P. (2015, June 26). Invisible animal abuse and human interpersonal violence in Canada: An anthrozoological perspective on policy, legislation and the need for cross-sector reporting. Animalia, 1(1).

Boat, B.W., Loar, L. & Phillips, A. (2008). Collaborating to assess, intervene, and prosecute animal abuse: A continuum of protection for children and animals. In F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application (pp. 392-422). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Brewster, M.P. & Reyes, C.L. (Eds.). (2016). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding (2nd ed.). Durham, NC.: Carolina Academic Press.

Brewster, M.P. & Reyes, C.L. (Eds.). (2013). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding. Durham, NC.: Carolina Academic Press.

Calgary Humane Society (2003). Violence prevention manual for Calgary Humane Society staff and volunteers. Calgary, AB: Calgary Humane Society.

Calgary Humane Society (2003). Animal violence prevention manual for violence prevention service providers. Calgary, AB: Calgary Humane Society.

Calgary Humane Society (2003). Animal violence prevention manual for educators. Calgary, AB: Calgary Humane Society.

Caribbean Animal Welfare Conference (2004). Proceedings of the Caribbean Animal Welfare Conference: The connection between animal abuse and interpersonal violence. St. Croix, U.S.V.I., May 21.

* Carlisle-Frank, P. & Flanagan, T. (2006). Silent victims: Recognizing and stopping abuse of the family pet. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

Coulter, K. (2023). Defending Animals: Finding Hope on the Front Lines of Animal Protection. MIT Press.

* DeGue, S., & DiLillo, D. (2009). Is animal cruelty a “red flag” for family violence? Investigating co-occurring violence toward children, partners, and pets. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24(6), 1036-1056.

Doris Day Animal Foundation (2004). The Violence Connection: An Examination of the Link between Animal Abuse and Other Violent Crimes. Washington, DC.

Dowling, J.M. (1998). Animal cruelty & human violence: Making the connection. Animal Sheltering, 21(1), 5.

Felthous, A. R. & Kellert, S. R. (1986). Violence against animals and people: Is aggression against living creatures generalized? Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law, 14,55-69.

Ferreira, G.M., & Williams, J.M. (2023). Animal abuse: A concern for all. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 1-13). Routledge.

The Florida Senate (2004). The Connection Between Domestic Violence, Child Abuse and Cruelty to Animals. Tallahassee: Committee on Criminal Justice, Sen. Stephen R. Wise, Chair: Interim Project Report 2005-125, November 2004.

Flynn, C. P. (2012). Understanding animal Aabuse: A sociological analysis. Brooklyn, NY: Lantern Books

Flynn, C.P. (2001). Acknowledging the ‘zoological connection’: A sociological analysis of animal cruelty. Society & Animals, 9(1), 71-87..

Gullone, E. (2009). A lifespan perspective on human aggression and animal abuse . In A. Linzey (Ed.). The Link between animal abuse and human violence (pp. 38-60). Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press.

Hodges, C. (2008). The Link: Cruelty to Animals and Violence Towards People. East Lansing: Michigan State University College of Law Animal Legal & Historical Center.

Holoyda, B.J. (2024). The relationship between animal maltreatment and interpersonal violence, (pp. 98-112). In L. Levitt, D.B. Rosengard & J. Rubin (Eds.). Animals as Crime Victims. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Hovel, H. (2023). Causes and Correlations of Violence: Addendum to The Connection between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Kingston, NY: New York State Humane Association.

Hovel, H. (2019). The Connection Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence (2nd ed.). Kingston, NY: New York State Humane Association.

Hovel, H. (2015). The Connection Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Kingston, NY: New York State Humane Association.

Humane Canada (2023). A Survey on Awareness of the Violence Link Across 10 Key Sectors: Survey Results and Summary. Ottawa: Author.

* Humane Canada (2020). The Violence Link: Review of the Literature. Ottawa: Author.

Humane Society of the United States (2008). First Strike: The Violence Connection. Washington, DC: Author.

Institute on Violence, Abuse & Trauma (2017). A National Plan to End InterpersonalViolence Across the Lifespan. San Diego, CA: Author. 

Jegatheesan, B., Enders-Slegers, M.-J., Ormerod, E., & Boyden, P. (2020). Understanding the link between animal cruelty and family violence: The bioecological systems model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3116.  doi:10.3390/ijerph17093116.

Lacroix, C.A. (1999). Another weapon for combating family violence: Prevention of animal abuse. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 62-80). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Levinthal, J. (2010). The Community Context of Animal and Human Maltreatment: Is There a Relationship between Animal Maltreatment and Human Maltreatment: Does Neighborhood Context Matter? Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania School of Social Policy and Practice. Publicly accessible Penn Dissertations. Paper 274.

* Linzey, A. (Ed.). (2009). The link between animal abuse and human violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press.

Linzey, A. (ed.). (2012). Violence sur les Animaux et les Humains: Le Lien. [French edition]. Paris: One Voice.

Loar, L. (1999). “I’ll only help you if you have two legs,” or, Why human services professionals should pay attention to cases involving cruelty to animals. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 120-136). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Lockwood, R. (1999). Animal cruelty and societal violence: A brief look back from the front. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 3-8). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Lockwood, R. & Hodge, G. (1986). The tangled web of animal abuse: The links between cruelty to animals and human violence. Humane Society News, Summer, 10-15.

* Lockwood, R. & Ascione, F. R. (Eds.). (1998). Cruelty to Animals and Interpersonal Violence: Readings in Research and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Loring, M., Geffner, R., & Marsh, J. (2008). Animal Abuse and Family Violence: Linkages, Research, and Implications for Professional Practice. London: Routledge.

Loring, M., Marsh, J., & Geffner, R. (2007). Introduction: Animal abuse and family violence. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7(3), 1-6. 

Lunghofer, L., & Shapiro, K. (2014). The co-occurrence of human violence and animal abuse: Policy implications and interventions. Psyke & Logos, 35, 130-135.

Mogbo. T.C., Oduah, F.N., Okeke, J.J., Ufele, A.N., & Nwankwo, O.D. (2013). Animal cruelty: A review. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 3(8), 94-98.

Mota-Rojas, D., Strappini, A., Whittaker, A.L., Ghezzi, M., & Titto, C.G. (2023). Controversial topics in animal welfare in Latin America: A focus on the legislation surrounding the human-companion animal relationship and animals used for recreational practices. Animals, 13, 1463. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13091463.

* National Link Coalition (2012). The Link between Violence to People and Violence to Animals. http://www.nationallinkcoalition.org/assets/docs/understanding-the-link.pdf

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (2003). Understanding the Links: Child Abuse, Animal Abuse and Domestic Violence. London: NSPCC.

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children & Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (2001). Making the links: A conference to explore the links between child abuse and animal abuse and the implications for practice and policy: Conference report. London: NSPCC. 

Nurfitriyani, S.J., Akbar, Z.I., Rahajeng, S.D., Leonardo, C., & Warnars, H.L.H.C. (2019). MYANIMACH: Aplikasi mobile untuk membantu binatang yang diabaikan. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknik Informatika, 12(2), 155-164. [Indonesian]

* Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST) (2010, January). Pets, Families and Interagency Working. Postnote No. 350. London: Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology.

Patronek, G. (2016). Animal maltreatment as a social problem. In, L. Levitt, G. Patronek, & T. Grisso (Eds.). Animal Maltreatment: Forensic Mental Health Issues and Evaluations. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 3-39.

Patterson-Kane, E., & Piper, H. (2009). Animal abuse as a sentinel for human violence: A critique. Journal of Social Issues, 65(3), 589-614.

Petersen, M.L. & Farrington, D.P. (2009).Types of cruelty: Animals and childhood cruelty, domestic violence, child and elder abuse. In, A. Linzey (Ed.). The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 24-37.

Petrovski, L. (1997). Animal abuse and human violence. Trends, December, pp. 7-11. 

Randour, M.L., Smith-Blackmore, M., Blaney, N., DeSousa, D., & Guyony, A.-A. (2019). Animal abuse as a type of trauma: Lessons for human and animal service professionals. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22(2), 277-288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019843197 

* Reyes, C.L., & Brewster, M.P. (2023). Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding (3^rd ed.). Carolina Academic Press.

Robin, M.(1999). Innocent victims: The connection between animal abuse and violence toward humans. Minnesota Medicine, 82, August.

Robis, M. (2013). Maus Tratos aus Animais e Violencia Contra as Pessoas [Portuguese: Animal Mistreatment and Violence Against Persons.] Sao Paulo, Brazil: Author.

Roza, D. (2022, June 15). There’s a disturbing trend of animal cruelty reports at multiple US military bases. Task & Purpose.

Scottish SPCA (2001). Animal Cruelty: Family Violence. What You Need to Know. Edingurgh: Author.

Serpell, J.A. (1999). Working out the beast: An alternative history of Western humaneness. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 38-49). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Siebert, C. (2010, June 13). The animal-cruelty syndrome. The New York Times Magazine, pp. 42-51.

Solot, D. (1997). Untangling the animal abuse web. Society & Animals 5, 257-265.

Taylor, N. & Signal, T.(2008). Throwing the baby out with the bathwater: Towards a sociology of the human-animal abuse “link.” Sociological Research Online, 13 (1/2).

Taylor, N., & Signal, T. (2005). Harm to women, chuildren & animals: Institutionalized cruelty? Queensland Centre for Domestic & Family Vuiolence Research Newsletter, 3(3), 10.

Taylor, N. & Signal, T. (2004). Attitude to animals: An indicator of risk of interpersonal violence? Journal of the Home Economics Institute, 11(3), 9-12.

Taylor, N., Signal, T., & Stark, T. (2006). Domestic violence, child abuse and companion animal harm: Service provision. Journal of the Home Economics Institute of Australia, 13(1).

Thompson, D.N. (2013). The link between animal abuse and other violent behavior. Deputy and Court Officer, 5(3), 4-6.

* Tiplady, C. (2013). Animal Abuse: Helping Animals and People. Wallingford, Oxf., UK and Boston, Mass., USA: CABI.

Tiplady, C., Walsh, D., & Baulch, M. (2013). Human/abuse. In, C. Tiplady (Ed.). Animal Abuse: Helping Animals and People. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CAB International, pp. 93-103.

Unti, B. (2008). Cruelty indivisible: Historical perspectives on the link between cruelty to animals and interpersonal violence. In, F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 7-30.

Williams, J.M., & Ferreira, G.M. (2023). Animal Abuse: What we know, what we can do, and what we need to know. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 167-182). Routledge.

World Society for the Protection of Animals (2006). The link between violence and animal cruelty. Global Network 7, 16-17.

Yamazaki, S., & Yamazaki, K. (2019). The Link Between Animal Abuse and Interpersonal Violence: Exploring the Two Sides of the Same Issue. [Published in Japanese]. Tokyo: Animal Literacy Research Institute.

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Adams, C.J. (1994). Bringing peace home: A feminist philosophical perspective on the abuse of women, children and pet animals. Hypatia 9, 62-84.

Adams, C.J. (1995). Woman-battering and harm to animals. In C. Adams & J. Donovan, eds.: Animals and Women: Feminist Theoretical Explorations. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 55-84. 

Advocates for Human Rights (2013). Animal Abuse and Domestic Violence. Minneapolis: Author.

Akhtar, A. (2012). Animals and Public Health: Why Treating Animals Better is Critical to Human Welfare. (Chapter 2: Victims of Abuse: Making the Connection.) New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

Allen, M., Gallagher, B. & Jones, B. (2006). Domestic violence and the abuse of pets: Researching the link and its implications in Ireland. Practice: Social Work in Action, 18(3), 167-181.

American Humane Association (1998). Operational guide for animal care and control agencies: Handling the pets of domestic violence victims. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

Animal Welfare Institute (2022, Summer). Safe havens for pets: Unique models, unifoed mission. AWI Quarterly, 71(2), 8.

Animal Welfare Institute (2021, Fall). Spotlighting safe haven services for people and pets. AWI Quarterly, 70(3), 11.

Animal Welfare Institute (2020, Fall). Expanding safe haven resources for domestic violence survivors with pets. AWI Quarterly, 69(3), 24-25.

Animal Welfare Institute (2014). Why pets mean so much: The human-animal bond in the context of intimate partner violence: Technical Assistance Guidance. Harrisburg, Pa.: National Resource Center on Domestic Violence.

Animal Welfare Institute. (n.d.). Including pets in protection orders: A state-by-state guide. https://awionline.org/content/including-pets-protection-orders.

Arcaro, T. L. (2017). Animal law: Should family pets receive special consideration in divorce? Florida Bar Journal, 91, 22.

Arkow, P. (2023). The links between animal abuse and domestic violence/abuse. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 36-53). Routledge.

Arkow, P. (2014). Form of emotional blackmail: Animal abuse as a risk factor for domestic violence. Family & Intimate Partner Violence Quarterly, 7(1), 7-13.

Arkow, P. (2014). Form of emotional blackmail: Animal abuse as a risk factor for domestic violence. Domestic Violence Report, 19(4), 49-60.

Arkow, P. (2012). ‘Pets as pawns’: New Zealand study replicates North American findings. Latham Letter, 33(4), 12.

Arkow, P. (2007). Expanding domestic violence protection orders to include domestic animals. American Bar Association Domestic Violence Commission e-Newsletter Vol. 8, Fall. [aVailable at http://www.abanet.org/domviol/enewsletter/vol8/ ]

Arkow, P. (2003). Humane education, rural domestic violence focus of “Link” symposiums in Canada. The Latham Letter, 24(3), 11.

Arkow, P. (1994). Animal abuse and domestic violence: Intake statistics tell a sad story. Latham Letter, 15(2), 17.

Arkow, P. & Chittenden, A. (2009). Link coalition launched in Connecticut: CT SafePet Client Screening and Safety Plan Guidelines for Referring Agents. The Latham Letter, 30(3), 16-17.

Arkow, P. & Phillips, A. (2007). Expanding Protective Orders to Include Companion Animals. Englewood, CO: American Humane Association.

Ascione, F.R. (2008). Sheltering of domestic violence victims’ pets. In C. Renzetti & J. Edleson (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

* Ascione, F.R. (2007). Emerging research on animal abuse as a risk factor for intimate partner violence. In K. Kendall-Tackett & S. Giacomoni (Eds.). Intimate Partner Violence. Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute, pp. 3-1 — 3-17.

Ascione, F.R. (2007). Men in prison who abused animals and who abused their wives and girlfriends: Voices of perpetrators. Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

Ascione, F.R. (2007). Animal victims in families experiencing violence against women: An agenda for research progress. Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

* Ascione, F.R. (2000). Safe Havens for Pets: Guidelines for Programs Sheltering Pets for Women who are Battered. Logan, UT: Utah State University. http://www.vachss.com/guest_dispatches/safe_havens.html

Ascione, F.E. (2000). Latham Foundation sponsors symposium at British Columbia conference, “Creating a legacy of hope.” The Latham Letter, 21(1), 14-15.

Ascione, F.R. (1998). Battered women’s reports of their partners’ and their children’s cruelty to animals. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 1, 119-133.

Ascione, F.R. (1996). Domestic violence and cruelty to animals. The Latham Letter, 17(1), 1-16.

Ascione, F.R. & Blakelock, H.H. (2003, July 14). Incarcerated men’s reports of animal abuse: A study of the perpetrator’s perspective. Paper presented at the 8th International Family Violence Research Conference, Portsmouth, NH.

Ascione, F.R. & Weber, C.V. (1997). Battered Partner Shelter Survey (BPSS). Logan, UT: Utah State University.

Ascione, F.R., Weber, C.V., Thompson, T.M., Heath, J., Maruyama, M. & Hayashi, K. (2007). Battered pets and domestic violence: Animal abuse reported by women experiencing intimate violence and by non-abused women. Violence Against Women, 13(4), 354-373.

* Ascione, F. R., Weber, C. V. & Wood, D. S. (1997). The abuse of animals and domestic violence: A national survey of shelters for women who are battered. Society & Animals, 5(3), 205-218.

Atlas, B. (2020, Summer). Domestic violence and animal abuse during lockdown. American Bar Association Animal Law Committee Newsletter.

Barnes, T. (1999).First-person account: Out of the ashes… a program of hope. In F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 190-196).West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Barnes, T. (1997). The Domestic Violence Assistance Program protects women, children and their pets in Lane County, Oregon. The Latham Letter 18(3), 4-10.

Barrett, B. J., Fitzgerald, A., & Cheung, C. H. (2022). Domestic violence, companion animal abuse, and help-seeking: The mediating role of fear of lethal violence. Women & Criminal Justice, 32(5), 467–481. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2021.2004970

Barrett, B.J., Fitzgerald, A., Stevenson, R., & Cheung, C.H. (2020). Animal maltreatment as a risk marker of more frequent and severe forms of intimate partner violence.Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(23/24), 5131-5156. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0886260517719542.

Barrett, B. J., Fitzgerald, A., Peirone, A., Stevenson, R., & Cheung, C. H. (2018). Help-seeking among abused women with pets: Evidence from a Canadian sample. Violence and Victims, 33(4), 604-626.

Battle, T. (2015) The Alberta SPCA’s pet safekeeping program. The Latham Letter, 36(1), 14-15.

Battle, T. (2013). Alberta SPCA study confirms animals become pawns in domestic violence situations. The Latham Letter, 34(1), 14. 

Beck, L., & Madresh, E.A. (2008). Romantic partners and four-legged friends: An extension of attachment theory to relationships with pets. Anthrozoös, 21(1), 43-56 .

Belluck, P., Sabar, A., & Zezima, K. (2006, April 1). Battered wives’ pets suffer abuse, too. New York Times, A10.

Bogaerts, S., Ravagnani, L., Ziliani, C., Alemanno, E., et al. (2012, May 20-24). An Italian pilot investigation on women and animal shelters about a criminal phenomenon. Presentation at 14th International Symposium of the World Society of Victimology, The Hague, The Netherlands.

Bogardus, A.M. (2023). What lawyers can do when pet abuse and domestic violence intersect. New York State Bar Association Journal, 95(3), 46-51. https://nysba.org/what-lawyers-can-do-when-pet-abuse-and-domestic-violence-intersect/. 

Braster, J.L. (2017). PAWS Act: Protecting domestic violence victims and their pets on a national level. Nevada Lawyer, 25(5), 16-18.

Bundy, J.M. (2023, Winter). Pet custody disputes: What happens to Fido or Fluffy when their humans’ relationship goes south? TortSource, 25(2), 8.

Campbell, A.M. (2022, Spring). To best protect humans from domestic violence, we must protect nonhuman animals, too. Animal Welfare Institute AWI Quarterly, 71(1), 6-7.

Campbell, A.M. (2021). Not without my pet: Understanding the relationship between victims of domestic violence and their pets. Freiling Publishing. 

Campbell, A.M. (2021, November). Behind the mask: Animal abuse perpetration as an indicator of risk for first responders to domestic violence. Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments, 1, 100003. 

Campbell, A.M. (2021, Oct. 23). Domestic violence victims need their pets: Yet this is overlooked in intervention system. USA Today.

Campbell, A.M. (2021). Improving prevention of family violence during (and after) disaster: Lessons learned from the Covid-19 pandemic. Forensic Science International: Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsir.2021.100179.

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BULLYING

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ELDER ABUSE
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National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse (1997). Elder abuse and animal cruelty: Is there a link? Nexus, 3(3), 1-6.

Peak, T., Ascione, F.R., & Doney, J. (2012). Adult protective services and animal welfare: Should animal abuse and neglect be assessed during adult protective services screening? Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 24(1), 37-49. 

Querol Vinas, N. (2007). Relación entre abuso a animales y personas mayores. Jornadas de Prevención e Intervención en Malos Tratos a Personas en Situación de Dependencia. Madrid: Instituto de Mayores y Servicios Sociales (IMSERSO), pp. 50-52

Raymond, J.A. (2003). Creating Safer Communities for Older Adults and Companion Animals (Publication Number PDE-3181(). Madison, WI: Department of Health and Family Services.

Richards, D. (2013, May). Adult protective services and animal welfare: Should animal abuse and neglect be assessed during adult protective services screening? Springfield, IL: National Adult Protective Services Association Resource Center Research-to-Practice Briefs.

Rosen, B. (1995). Watch for pet abuse — It might save your client’s life. Shepard’s Elder Care/Law Newsletter, 5, 1-9.

Woolf, J. (2019, Aug. 26). Self-victimization and animal neglect. VetzInsight.

ANIMAL HOARDING

Arkow, P. (2023). Animal hoarding: The human-animal bond gone awry. In A.H. Fine, M.K. Mueller, Z.Y. Ng, A.M. Beck, & J.M. Peralta (Eds.). The Routledge International Handbook of Human-Animal Interactions and Anthrozoology, pp. 314-330.

Arluke, A., Frost, R., Carter, L., Nathanson, J., Patronek, G., et al. (2002). Health implications of animal hoarding. Health and Social Work, 27(2), 125-137.

Arluke, A., Frost, R., Steketee, G., Patronek, G., Luke, C., et al. (2002). Press reports of animal hoarding. Society & Animals, 10(2), 113-135.

Arluke, A., & Killeen, C. (2009). Inside Animal Hoarding: The Case of Barbara Erickson and Her 552 Dogs. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Arluke, L., Luke, C., Frost, R., Patronek, G., & Nathanson, J., et al. (2002). Press reports of animal hoarding. Society & Animals, 10(2), 113-135

Arluke, A., & Patronek, G. (2023). Animal hoarding. In C.L. Reyes & M.P. Brewster, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 3rd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 311-330.

Arluke ,A. & Patronek, G. (2016). Animal hoarding. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 2nd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 199-216.

Arluke ,A. & Patronek, G. (2013). Animal hoarding. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 197-214.

Arluke, A., Patronek, G., Lockwood, R., & Cardona, A.(2017). Animal hoarding.  In J. Maher, H. Pierpoint, & P. Beirne (eds.). The Palgrave International Handbook of Animal Abuse Studies. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 107-129. 

Arnold, A., Mackensen, H., Ofensberger, E., & Rusche, B. (2018). Assessment of recent cases of animal hoarding in Germany: The challenge for animal shelters and public authorities. People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 1(1), 7.

Arnold, S. (2015). Animal hoarding: eine aktuelle Einschätzung. Amtstierarztilicher dienst und lebensmittelkontrolle, 22(4), 227-231..

Avery, L. (2005). From helping to hoarding to hurting: When the acts of “good Samaritans” become felony animal cruelty. Valparaiso University Law Review, 39 (4), 815.

Ayers, C.R., Dozier, M.E., & Bratiotis, C. (2016). Social responses to animal maltreatment offenders: Neglect and hoarding. In, L. Levitt, G. Patronek, & T. Grisso (Eds.). Animal Maltreatment: Forensic Mental Health Issues and Evaluations. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 234-250. 

Beeler, E. (2003). Earlier intervention needed in animal-hoarding cases. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 222, 1674.

Bernstein, M. (2013). Cleaning up after hoarders. Deputy and Court Officer, 5(3), 20-23.

Bernstein, M. (2011). Cleaning up after hoarders. Lex Canis, 3(2), 2-6.

Berry, C., Patronek, G. & Lockwood, R. (2005). Long-term outcomes in animal hoarding cases. Animal Law Review, 11, 167-194.

Brakoulis, V., & Milicevic, D. (2015). Assessment and treatment of hoarding disorder. Australasian Psychiatry, 23, 358-360.

Bratiotis, C., Schmalisch, C.S., & Steketee, G. (2011). The Hoarding Handbook: A Guide for Human Service Professionals. New York: Oxford University Press.

Brown, S.-E. (2011). Theoretical concepts from self psychology applied to animal hoarding. Society & Animals, 19, 175-193.

Bulli, F., Melli, G., Carraresi, C., Stopani, E., Pertusa, A., & Frost, R.O. (2014). Hoarding behavious in an Italian non-clinical sample. Behavioral & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 42(3), 297-311.

Calvo, P., Duarte, C., Bowen, J., et al. (2014). Characteristics of 24 cases of animal hoarding in Spain. Animal Welfare, 23(2), 199-208..

Campbell, K.M. (2013). The paradox of animal hoarding and the limits of Canadian criminal law. Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, 9, 45-62.

Campos-Lima, A.L., Torres, A.R., Yucel, M., Harrison, B.J., Moli, J., et al. (2015). Hoarding pet animals  in obsessive compulsive disorder. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 27(1), 8-13.

Castrodale, L., Bellay, Y.M., Brown, C.M., Cantor, F.L., & Gibbins, J.D., et al. (2010). General public health considerations for responding to animal hoarding cases. Journal of Environmental Health, 72(7), 14-19.

Clark, T. (2019, Oct. 1). Understanding Barriers to Treatment Compliance in Hoarding Disorder. Doctoral project in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Ph.D., School of Behavioral Sciences, California Southern University.

da Cunha, G.R., Martins, C.M., Ceccon-Valente, M., Silva, L.L., et al. (2017, March). Frequency and spatial distribution of animal and object hoarders in Curitiba, Paraná State, Brazil. Cad Saude Publica, 33(2):e00001316.

da Cunha, G.R., Martins, C.M., Pellizzaro, M., Pettan-Brewer, C., & Biondo, A.W. (2021, December). Sociodemographic, income and environmental characrteristics of individuals displaying animal and object hoarding behavior in a major city in South Brazil: A cross-sectional study. Veterinary World, 14(12), 3111-3118,

d’Angelo, D., Ciani, F., Zaccherini, A., Tafuri, S., & Avallone, L., et al. (2020). Human-animal relationship dysfunction: A case study of animal hoarding in Italy. Animals, 10(9), 1501..

Davis, S.E. (2002, September). Prosecuting animal hoarders is like herding cats. California Lawyer.  

Deininger, E. (2012). Wenn menschen zu viele tiere haben – das phänomen des animal hoarding. In, J. Buchner-Fuhs & L. Rose, Eds.). Tierische Sozialarbeit. Wiesbaden, Germany: Springer Fachmedien, pp. 185-199.

Dozier, M.E., Bratiotis, C., Broadnax, D., Le, J., & Ayers, C.R. (2019). A description of 17 animal hoarding case files from animal control and a humane society. Psychiatry Research, 272, 365-368.

Elliott, R., Snowdon, J., & Halliday, G., et al. (2019). Characteristics of animal hoarding cases referred to the RSPCA in New South Wales, Australia. Australian Veterinary Journal, 97(5), 149-156.

Emmett, L., Kasacek, N., & Stetina, B.U. (2021).Demographic characteristics of individuals who abuse animals: A systematic review. People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 4(1), 1-30. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/paij/vol4/iss1/3

Felthous, A. R., & Calhoun, A. J. (2018). Females who maltreat animals. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 36(6), 752–765.

Ferreira, E.A., Paloski, L.H., Costa, D.B., Fiametti, V.S., & de Oliveira, C.R., et al. (2017).  Animal hoarding disorder: A new psychopathology? Psychiatry Research, 258, 221-225.

Ferreira, E.A., Paloski, L.H., Costa, D.B., Moret-Tatay, C., & Irigaray, T.Q. (2020). Psychopathological comorbid symptoms in animal hoarding disorder. Psychiatric Quarterly, 91(3), 853-862.

Fleury, A.M. (2007). An overview of animal hoarding. Praxis, 7, 58-64.

Fossati, P. (2023). Challenges in sheltering seized animals from hoarders from a One Welfare perspective. Animals, 13, 3303. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13213303.

Frost, R.O. (2000). People who hoard animals. Psychiatric Times, 17(4), 25-29.

Frost, R.O., & Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium (2001). People who hoard animals. Psychiatric Times, 17(4).

Frost, R.O., Patronek, G., Arluke, A., & Steketee, G. (2015, April 30). The hoarding of animals: An update. Psychiatric Times, 32(4).

Frost, R.O., Patronek, G., & Rosenfield, E. (2011). Comparison of object and animal hoarding. Depression and Anxiety, 28(10),885-891.

Frost, R.O., & Steketee, G. (2010). Stuff: Compulsive Hoarding: The Meaning of Things. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, pp. 118-133. 

Frost, R.O., Steketee, G., & Tolin, D. (2012). Diagnosis and assessment of hoarding disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 8, 219-242..

Frost, R.O., Steketee, G., & Williams, L. (2000). Hoarding: A community health problem. Health & Social Care in the Community, 8(4), 229-234.  

Gahr, M., Connemann, B.J., Freudenmann, R.W., Kolle, M.A., & Schonfeldt-Lecuona, C.J. (2014). Animal hoarding: A mental disorder with implications for public health. Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 82(6), 330-336. 

Grisham, J.R., & Baldwin, P.A. (2015). Neuropsychological and neurophysiological insights into hoarding disorder. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 11, 951–962..

Hayes, V. (2010). Detailed discussion of animal hoarding. East Lansing: Michigan State University College of Law Animal Legal & Historical Center. [available at: https://www.animallaw.info/article/detailed-discussion-animal-hoarding]

Hill, K., Yates, D., Dean, R., & Stavisky, J. (2019). A novel approach to welfare interventions in problem multi-cat households. BMC Veterinary Research, 15, 434. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-2183-3.

Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium (2002). Health implications of animal hoarding. Health & Social Work, 27(2), 125-136. 

Holmberg, T. (2014). Sensuous governance: Assessing urban animal hoarding. Housing, Theory and Society, 31(4), 464-479.

Irvine, J.D., & Nwachukwu, K. (2014). Recognizing Diogenes syndrome: A case report. BMC Research Notes, 7(1), 1-4.

Jacobson, L.S., Ellis, J.J., Janke, K.J., Giacinti, J.A., & Robertson, J.V. (2022, June 20). Behavior and adoptability of hoarded cats admitted to an animal shelter. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X221102122.

Jacobson, L.S., Giacintl, J.A., & Robertson, J. (2020). Medical conditions and outcomes in 371 hoarded cats from 14 sources: a retrospective study (2011-2014). Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 22, 484-491.  https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X19854808.

Jefferys, D., & Moore, K.A. (2008, April). Pathological hoarding. Australian Family Physician, 37(4), 237-241.

Joffe, M., O’Shannessy, D., Dhand, N.K., Westman, M., & Fawcett, A.. (2014). Characteristics of persons convicted for offences relating to animal hoarding in New South Wales. Australian Veterinary Journal, 92(10), 369-375.

Johnson, B.M. (2008). Animal hoarding: Beyond the crazy cat lady. Journal of Agricultural and Food Information, 9, 374-381.

Kmetiuk, L.B., Maiorka, P.C., Beck, A.M., & Biondo, A.W. (2023). “Dying alone and being eaten: Dog scavenging on the remains of an elderly animal hoarder – a case study. Frontiers in Veterinary Science10:1161935. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1161935. 

Kress, V.E., Stargell, N.A., Zoldan, C.A., & Paylo, M.J. (2016). Hoarding Disorder: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment. Journal of Counseling & Development, 94(1), 83–90..

Kuehn, B.M. (2002). Animal hoarding: A public health problem veterinarians can take a lead role in solving.. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 221(8), 1087-1089. 

Lee, C. G. (2017-2018). Never enough: Animal hoarding law. University of Baltimore Law Review, 47, 23-46.

Lee, S.M., Martino, E., Bismark, M., & Bentley, R. (2022). Evidence to guide ethical decision-making in the management of older people living in squalor: A narrative review. Internal Medicine Journal, 52, 1304-1312.

Lockwood, R. (2018). Animal hoarding: The challenge for mental health, law enforcement, and animal welfare professionals. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 36, 698-716.

Lockwood, R. (1994). The psychology of animal collectors. American Animal Hospital Association Trends Magazine, 9, 18-21.

Lockwood, R., & Cassidy, B. (1988). Killing with kindness? The Humane Society News, Summer, 14-18.

Marquis, J. (1996). The Kittles case and its aftermath. Animal Law, 2,197.

McMillan, F.D., Vanderstichel, R., & Stryhn, H., et al. (2016). Behavioural characteristics of dogs removed from hoarding situations. Applied Animal Behavior Science, 178, 69-79. 

Mielke, S. (2015). A pilot study of potential public health hazards in the animal hoarding environment. Master’s Thesis, Ohio State University School of Public Health.

Nadal, Z., Ferrari, M., Lora, J., Revollo, A., & Nicolas, F., et al. (2022). Noah’s Syndrome: Systematic review of animal hoarding disorder. Human-Animal Interaction Bulletin, 10(1), 1-21. 

Nathanson, J.N. (2009). Animal hoarding: Slipping into the darkness of comorbid animal and self-neglect. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 21(4), 307-324.

Nathanson, J.N., & Patronek, G.J. (2011). Animal hoarding: How the semblance of a benevolent mission becomes actualized as egoism and animal cruelty. In, B. Oakley et al. (Eds.). Pathological Altruism. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 107-115.

Neave, N., Jackson, R., Saxton, T., & Honekopp, J. (2015). The influence of anthropomorphic tendencies on human hoarding behaviours. Personality and Individual Differences, 72, 214-219..

Ockenden, E.M., De Groef, B., & Marston, L. (2014). Animal hoarding in Victoria, Australia: An exploratory study. Anthrozoos, 27(1), 33-47.

Ofensberger, E. (2008). Animal Hoarding – Tiere sammeln. Amtstierärztlicher Dienst und Lebensmittelkontrolle, 2, 117-124.  

Paloski, L.H., Ferreira, E.A., Costa, D.B., del Huerto, M.L., & de Oliveira, C.R., et al. (2017). Animal hoarding disorder: A systematic review. Psico, 48(3), 243-249. 

Paloski, L.H., Ferreira, E.A., Costa, D.B., de Oliveira, C.R., Moret-Tatay, C., & Irigaray, T.Q. (2020). Cognitive performance of individuals with animal hoarding. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(40). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01288-1.

Patronek, G. (2024). Could “victimhood” be preventable? Opportunities in large-scale neglect, (pp. 268-296). In L. Levitt, D.B. Rosengard & J. Rubin (Eds.). Animals as Crime Victims. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Patronek, G. (2008). Animal hoarding: A third dimension of animal abuse. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application (pp. 221-246). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Patronek, G.(2007). Animal Hoarding: What Caseworkers Need to Know. Boston: Animal Rescue League.

Patronek, G. (2006). Animal hoarding: Its roots and recognition. Veterinary Medicine, 101, 520-530.

Patronek, G. (2002). Tips for identifying animal hoarders. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 221(8), 1088-1089.

Patronek, G. (1999). Hoarding of animals: An under-recognized public health problem in a difficult-to-study population. Public Health Reports, 114, 81–87. 

Patronek, G., & Ayers, C.R. (2014). Animal hoarding. In R.O. Frost & G. Steketee (Eds.). Handbook of hoarding and acquiring (pp. 139-146). Oxford University Press. .

Patronek, G., & the Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium (2001, May/June). The problem of animal hoarding. Municipal Lawyer, 42(3), 6–19.

* Patronek, G.J., Loar, L. & Nathanson, J.N., (Eds.) ( 2006). Animal Hoarding: Structuring Interdisciplinary Responses to Help People, Animals and Communities at Risk. North Grafton, MA: Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium.

Patronek, G., & Nathanson, J.N. (2016). Understanding animal neglect and hoarding. In, L. Levitt, G. Patronek, & T. Grisso (Eds.). Animal Maltreatment: Forensic Mental Health Issues and Evaluations (pp. 159-194). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Patronek, G.J., & Nathanson, J.N. (2009). A theoretical perspective to inform assessment and treatment strategies for animal hoarders. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(3), 274-281. 

Pertusa, A., Frost, R.O., Fullana, M.A., Samuels, J., & Steketee, G., et al. (2010). Refining the diagnostic boundaries of compulsive hoarding: A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 371-386.

Polak, K.C., Levy, J.K., Crawford, P.C., Leutenegger, C.M., & Moriello, K.A. (2014). Infectious diseases in large-scale cat hoarding investigations. The Veterinary Journal, 201(2), 189-195.

Prato-Previde, E., Ricci, E.B., & Colombo, E.S. (2022). The complexity of the human-animal bond: Empathy, attachment and anthropomorphism in human-animal relationships and animal hoarding. Animals, 12(20), 2835. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12202835.

Probyn-Rapsey, F. (2019). The “Crazy Cat Lady”. In L. Gruen & F. Probyn-Rapsey (Eds.). Animaladies: Gender, Animals, and Madness (pp. 175-185). Bloomsbury Academic.

Ramos, D., da Cruz, N.O., Ellis, S.L.H., Hernandez, J.A.E., & Reche-Junior, A. (2013). Early stage animal hoarders: Are these owners of large numbers of adequately cared for cats? Bulletin of Human-Animal Interaction, 1(1), 55-69.

Rasmussen, J.L., Steketee, G., & Frost, R.O., et al. (2014). Assessing squalor in hoarding: the Home Environment Index. Community Mental Health Journal, 50, 591-596.

Rault, D., Adams, C.L., Springett, J., & Rock, M.J. (2022). Animal protection, law enforcement, and occupational health: Qualitative action research highlights the urgency of relational coordination in a medico-legal borderland.” Animals, 12, 1282. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12101282. 

Reinisch, A. (2009). Characteristics of six recent animal hoarding cases in Manitoba. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 50(10), 1069-1073.

Reinisch, A. (2008). Understanding the human aspects of animal hoarding. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 49(12), 1211-1214.

Rolim de Moura, R., Farinhas, J.H., Chiba de Castro, W.A.,  Ribeiro da Cunha, G., & de Oliveira Pegoraro, M.M., et al. (2022). Association of hoarding case identification and animal protection programs to socio-economic indicators in a major metropolitan area of Brazil. Frontiers in Veterinary Science,  9:872777. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.872777.

Saldarriaga-Cantillo, A., & Nieto, C. (2015). Noah Syndrome: a variant of diogenes syndrome accompanied by animal hoarding practices. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 27, 270–275.

Schwalm, J. (2009). Animal cruelty by another name: The redundancy of animal hoarding laws. The Journal of Animal and Environmental Law, 1(1), 32-60..

Sinclair, L., Merck, M., & Lockwood, R. (2006). Animal hoarding. In, L. Sinclair, M. Merck & R. Lockwood: Forensic Investigation of Animal Cruelty. Washington, DC: Humane Society Press, pp. 165-171. 

Slyne, K.E., Tolin, D.F., Steketee, G., & Frost, R.O. (2013). Characteristics of animal owners among individuals with object hoarding. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 2(4), 466-471.

Snowden, J., Halliday, G., Elliott, R., Hunt, G.E., & Coleman, S. (2020). Mental halth of animal hoarders: A study of consecutive cases in New South Wales. Australian Health Review, 44, 480-484. doi:10.1071/AH19103.

Snowden, J., Pertusa, A., & Mataix-Cols, D. (2012). On hoarding and squalor: A few considerations for DSM-5. Depression and Anxiety, 29, 417-424. .

Sperlin, T.S. (2012). Animal hoarding: das krankhafte Sammeln von Tieren; aktuelle Situation in Deutschland und Bedeutung für die Veterinärmedizin. Hannover: Dissertation, Tierarztliche Hochschule Hannover.

Steketee, G., & Frost, R.O. (2014). Phenomenology of hoarding. In R.O. Frost & G. Steketee (Eds.). Handbook of hoarding and acquiring (pp. 19-32). Oxford University Press.

Steketee, G., Gibson, A., Frost, R.O., Alabiso, J., Arluke, A., & Patronek. G. (2011). Characteristics and antecedents of people who hoard animals: An exploratory comparative interview study.  Review of General Psychology, 15(2), 114-124.

Strong, S., Federico, J., & Banks, R., et al. (2019). A collaborative model for managing animal hoarding cases. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 22(3), 267-278.

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Sylvester, S. & Baranyk, C.W. (2011). When animal hoarding is warehousing for profit. Tales of Justice, 1(2), 1-3 and 1(3), 1-4.

Tolin, D.F., Frost, R.O., Steketee, G., & Muroff, J. (2015). Cognitive behavioral therapy for hoarding disorder: A meta-analysis. Depression and Anxiety, 32(3).

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Vaca-Guzman, M., & Arluke, A. (2005). Normalizing passive cruelty: The excuses and justifications of animal hoarders. Anthrozoös, 18(4), 338-357.

Vaingankar, J.A., Chang S., Chong, S.A., & Samari, E., et al. (2021, January). Service providers’ perspectives on hoarding management in the community in Singapore. Singapore Medical Journal.

Voith, V.L. (2009).  The impact of companion animal problems on society and the role of veterinarians. Veterinary Clinics of North America — Small Animal Practice, 39(2), 327-345.

Wilkinson, J., Schoultz, M., King, H.M., Neave, N., & Bailey, C.  (2022). Animal hoarding cases in England: Implications for public health services. Frontiers in Public Health 10, 899378.

Willetts, M.C. (2022). Convictions and penalties among rescue and non-rescue nonhuman-animal hoarders. Society & Animals, 31(5-6), 707-725.https://doi.org/10.1163/15685306-bja10070 

William, B., Harris, P., & Gordon, C. (2022). What is equine hoarding and can “motivational interviewing” training be implemented to help enable behavioural change in animal owners? Equine Veterinary Education, 34, 29-36.

Williams, B. (2018). Animal hoarding. In M.R. Day, G. McCarthy, & J.J. Fitzpatrick (Eds.). Self-neglect in older adults: A global, evidence-based resource for nurses and other health care providers, (pp. 57-68). New York: Springer.

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Williams, B. (2013). Animal hoarding: Devastating, complex, and everyone’s concern. Mental Health Practices, 17, 35-39.

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Woolf, J. (2019, July 15). Is it a rescue group or an animal hoarder? VETzInsight. 

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LAW ENFORCEMENT, JUDGES, PROSECUTORS, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS
Addington, L.A., & Randour, M.L. (2012). Animal Cruelty Crime Statistics: Findings from a Survey of State Uniform Crime Reporting Programs. Washington DC: Animal Welfare Institute.

Alagappan, M., & Sullivan, C. (2011, Summer). Pets in protective orders. American Bar Association Tort Trial & Insurance Practice/Animal Law Committee News, 18.

American Humane Association (1994). Cruelty Statutes United States and Canada. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

Animal Welfare Institute (1990). Animals and Their Legal Rights: A Survey of American Laws from 1641 to 1990, 4th ed. Washington, DC.

Animal Welfare Institute (2014). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Maryland: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Animal Welfare Institute, Cummings, C., Warner, B., & Franklin, N. (n.d.), Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Colorado: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Animal Welfare Institute, Cummings, C., Warner, B., & Franklin, N. (n.d.). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Maine: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Animal Welfare Institute, Cummings, C., Warner, B., & Purcell, J. (n.d.). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Florida: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Animal Welfare Institute, Cummings, C., Warner, B., Sanghvi, S., & Cobb, N. (n.d.). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Michigan: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI. 

Animal Welfare Institute, Franklin, N., & Tilford, D. (2021). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Wisconsin: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI. 

Animal Welfare Institute, Schurr, E., & Tilford, D. (2021). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in New Jersey: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Animal Welfare Institute, & Tilford, D. (2014). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in the District of Columbia: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

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Vaskinn, A. (2023). Psychological characteristics of people with self-defined sexual interest in animals: A short literature review. Psykologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian]. https://psykologisktidsskrift.no/psychological-characteristics-of-people-with-self-defined-sexual-interest-in-animals-a-short-literature-review/.

Vaskinn, A., & Muri, K. (2021). Mennesker som utøver seksuelle handlinger med dyr (People who engage in sex with animals). Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening (Journal of the Norwegian Psychological Association), 58(5), 368-377. DOI:  10.52734/5BE9k482. 

Vetter, S., Boros, A., & Ózsvári, L. (2020). Penal sanctioning of zoophilia in light of the legal status of animals: A comparative analysis of fifteen European countries. Animals, 10, 1024; doi:10.3390/ani10061024

Wilcox, D. T., Foss, C. M., & Donathy, M. L. (2015). Working with zoosexual offenders (Addressing high levels of sexual deviance). In D.T. Wilcox, T. Garrett & L. Harkins (Eds.), Sex offender treatment: A case study approach to treatment and intervention (pp. 242–266). Wiley-Blackwell.

Wilcox,D.T., Foss, C.M., & Donathy, M.L (2005). A case study of a male sex offender with zoosexual interests and behaviours. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 11(3), 305-317

Williams, C.J. & Weinberg, M.S. (2003). Zoophilia in men: A study of sexual interest in animals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32(6), 523-536.

Zequi, S. d. C., Guimarães, G. C., da Fonseca, F. P., Ferreira, U., de Matheus, W. E., et al. (2011). Sex with animals (SWA): Behavioral characteristics and possible association with penile cancer: A multicenter study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9.  doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02512.x.

Zidenberg, A.M. (2021). Toward a greater understanding of the assessment, psychological correlates, and management of human perpetrated sexual behavior toward animals. [Doctoral thesis, University of Saskatchewan]. HARVEST. https://harvest.usask.ca/handle/10388/13537.

Zidenberg, A.M., & Olver, M.E. (2022, Oct. 3). Measurement and correlates of zoophilic interest in an online community sample. Archives of Sexual Behavior. doi: 10.1007/s10508-022-02429-x.

Zidenberg, A.M., Sparks, B., & Olver, M. (2022). A survey of veterinary medical professionals’ knowledge, attitudes, and experiences with animal sexual abuse. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science. doi: 10.1080/10888705.2022.2131430

COMMUNITY COALITIONS AND CROSS-REPORTING
American Humane Association (1999). Model link programs in the United States. Protecting Children, 15(2), 29-30.

Animal Welfare Institute (2019, Summer). Cross-reporting workshops address animal abuse and family violence. AWI Quarterly, 68(2), 16.

Arkow, P. (2020). Addressing the human-side of human-animal relationships. Animal Care & Control Today, 30-34.

Arkow, P. (2012). The Link is making great progress in New Zealand. The Latham Letter, 33(4), 11-12.

Arkow, P. (2003). Making a difference for people and animals in Hamilton, Ontario. The Latham Letter 24(1), 9.

Arkow, P. (2001). Putting the ‘Link’ all together: Ontario SPCA’s violence prevention initiative. The Latham Letter22(2), 15.

Arkow, P. (2001). Canadian and Florida groups actively working on the Link. The Latham Letter 22(1), 14.

Arkow, P. (2000). Synergy and symbiosis in animal-assisted therapy. In A. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on animal-assisted therapy (pp. 433-448). San Diego: Academic Press.

Arkow, P. (2000). Latham’s Link message goes to South Africa. The Latham Letter, 21(2), 18-19.

Arkow, P. (1999). Statewide commission created for crpss-reporting legislation. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 338-339). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

* Arkow, P., & Lockwood, R. (2012). Toolkit for starting a Link coalition in your community. Stratford, NJ: National Link Coalition.

Ashby, S.E. (2014). Emphasizing the link: Kentucky needs to enact cross reporting statutes to combat all forms of abuse. Journal of Animal and Environmental Law, 5, 39-66. 

Black, P. (2015, January). Protecting the pets: The Link Coalition works toward the well-being of children, elderly and their pets. Natural Awakenings/OKC Edition, 38.

Boatfield, M.P., & Vallongo, S. (1999). How to build a successful community coalition. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 351-360). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Cohen, W.S. (1999). A Congressional view of the cycle of violence. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp.335-337). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Cohen, W.S. (1996). Congressional Record, 142(141), Oct. 3.

Coulter, K., Nicholls, B., & Fitzgerald, A. (2022), Animal protection: Organizational constraints and collaborative opportunities. Journal of Community Safety & Well-Being, 7(1), 16-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.237

DiMillo, T., & Gemmell, J. (2010). Putting the Link to work at the local level: Maine’s Linkage Project moves beyond theory. The Latham Letter 31(2), 10-13.

Dowling, J.M. (1998). Untangling the web: You can’t do it alone. Animal Sheltering, 21(1), 6-11.

Dowling, J.M. (1998). What you don’t say can hurt them. Animal Sheltering, 21(1), 12-13.

DVERT (Domestic Violence Enhanced Response Team (2001). Collaboration Training Presentation (CD-ROM and Training Manual). (Colorado Springs, CO). 

Falconer, J. (2017-2018, Winter). All in the family: Human and animal welfare organizations take a holistic approach to helping pets and people. Animal Sheltering.

Fiebelkorn, T. (2014). The Link in New Mexico: Working to eliminate all forms of family violence. Latham Letter, 35(4), 7-10.

First Strike New Zealand (2012). Animal cruelty and family violence: Making the Connection. Auckland: Author.

Flanagan, T. (1999). New England animal control/humane task force. The Latham Letter, 20(2-3). 10-11.

Fogler-Nicholson, L. (2013). Good legislation for children and animals: Connecticut’s Cross Reporting Bill. The Latham Letter, 34(2), 6-8. 

Glanville, C., Ford, J., & Coleman, G. (2019). Animal cruelty and neglect: Prevalence and community actions in Victoria, Australia. Animals, 9(12), 1121.

Gregorino, T. (2017, April 12). The case for including animals in counselors’ duty to report. Counseling Today, 59(10), 44-47..

Kaibel, M.L. (2011). Animal abuse is everybody’s business. The Latham Letter, 32(1), 16-19.

Kaibel, M.L. (2011). Hands & Words are Not for Hurting Project. The Latham Letter, 32(2), 6-8.

Kippert, A. (2013, April). Beastly behavior: A new Valley task force aims to exploit the link between animal abuse and violent crime. Phoenix Magazine, 92.

The Latham Foundation (1999). “Link” coalitions engaging community groups in five states. The Latham Letter, 20(4), 9.

The Latham Foundation (1996). Loudoun County, Virginia develops cooperative response to domestic violence. The Latham Letter, 17(2), 9-10.

The Linkage Project (2008). One state’s experience addressing the connection between animal cruelty and human violence. South Portland, ME: The Linkage Project.

Long, D.D., & Kulkarni, S.J. (2013). Cross-reporting of interpersonal violence and animal cruelty: The Charlotte Project. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 40 (4), 131-148.

Long, D.D., Long, J.H., & Kulkarni, S.J. (2007). Interpersonal violence and animals: Mandated cross-sector reporting. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 34(3), 147-164. 

Montanaro, L., Cusick, T., & Smith-Blackmore, M. (2019, August). Multi-jurisdiction laws concerning mandatory reporting, immunity for reporting, and cross-reporting for animal cruelty and abuse. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts PAWS II Special Commission.

Moss, L.R., Hawes, S.M., Connolly, K., Bergstrom, M., O’Reilly, K., & Morris, K.N. (2023). Animal control and field services officers’ perspectives on community engagement: A qualitative phenomenology study. Animals, 13(1), 68: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13010068.  

Price, C. (2004). Partnerships formed in Colorado to stop the cycle of abuse. The Latham Letter, 25(3), 14-15.

Pyle, E. (2004, July 25). New tack on family violence: Animal, human agencies join to find solutions. Columbus [Ohio] Dispatch.

Randour, M.L. (2007). Integrating animals into the family violence paradigm: Implications for policy and professional standards. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7(3), 97-116.

Risley-Curtiss, C. (2013). Expanding the ecological lens in child welfare practice to include other animals. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 40(4), 107-130.

Rushing, P. (2010). Domestic violence and animal abuse: A multidisciplinary approach in Illinois. Community Policing Dispatch 3(3). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice Community Oriented Policing Services.

Ryan-Thomas, T., & McVay, C. (1999). Update on the DVERT program: Collaboration and how it is working. Protecting Children, 15(2), 24-25.

Shum, E., Pond, N., Morawe, K., & Kunkle, L. (2016). Toward mandatory reporting  of animal abuse by psychologists. Psychotherapy Bulletin, 51(3), 46-48.  .

Tiscornia, G., Nuriel, H., & Mitchell, M. (1999). Starting and sustaining effective community coalitions. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 361-366). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.   

Vincent, A., McDonald, S., Poe, B., & Deisner, V. (2019). The Link between interpersonal violence and animal abuse. Society Register, 3(3), 83-101.

Walker, R., Anderson, T., Holmes, C., Stafford, J. & Gottrich, A. (2004). The Domestic Violence Enhanced Response Team [DVERT]: A coordinated response to domestic violence, child maltreatment, and animal abuse. Protecting Children 19(1), 29-37.

Woodhouse, C. (2017). Analysis of RSPCA Referrals Made to the NSPCC 1st April 2016 – 31st March 2017. London, U.K.: National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.

Zilney, M. & Ronald, L. (2002). Examining the link between child and animal welfare in Wellington County, Ontario, Canada. The Latham Letter 23(3), 6-8.

Zilney, L.A. & Zilney, M. (2005). Reunification of child and animal welfare agencies: Cross-reporting of abuse in Wellington County, Ontario. Child Welfare 84(1), 47-66.

Zilney, L.A. & Zilney, M. (2003). Exploration of a link: Child and animal cruelty in Wellington County, Ontario. OACAS Journal 47(1).

ANIMAL THERAPY FOR AT-RISK POPULATIONS AND OFFENDERS
aila Eldridge, T. (2013). The healing power of animals. Latham Letter, 34(4), 10-11

Antonio, M. E., Davis, R. G., & Shutt, S. R. (2017). Dog training programs in Pennsylvania’s Department of Corrections: Perceived effectiveness for inmates and staff. Society & Animals, 25(5), 475-489.

* Arkow, P. (2015). Animal-Assisted Therapy & Activities: A Study and Research Resource Guide for the Use of Companion Animals in Animal-Assisted Interventions, 11th Ed.. Stratford, NJ: Author.

Arkow, P. (2010). Animal-assisted interventions and humane education: Opportunities for a more targeted focus. In, A.H. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Theoretical Foundations and Guidelines for Practice, 3rd ed. San Diego: Academic Press, pp.457-480.

Arluke, A. (2010). Animal assisted activity as a social experience: An exploratory study of anti-violence programs for adolescents. In 12th International IAHAIO Conference Abstract Book (p. 23). Stockholm, Sweden: International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations.

Ascione, F.R. (1997). Humane education research: Evaluating efforts to encourage children’s kindness and caring toward animals. Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monographs,123(1), 57-77.

Association of Prosecuting Attorneys (2014, Fall). In interview with Cynthia L. Bathurst. Lex Canis, 14, 1-5.

Batrićević, A., & Batrićević, A. (2019). Animals and the re-socialization of offenders: from ideas to application. Journal of the Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, 38(1), 7-22..

Beyke, A. (2002). Project Second Chance: Kids helping animals, animals helping kids. The Latham Letter, 23(4), 6-7.

Blalock, A. (2011). The Relationship between Animal Cruelty and Comorbid Disorders (Doctoral dissertation, Pacific University)..

Boat, B.W. (2005). The Strategic Humane Interventions Program (SHIP) teaches positive interactions to battered mothers and their children in Cincinnati. The Latham Letter 26(3), 6-9.

Boat, B.W. (2001). Assessing the effectiveness of our humane education interventions with high-risk children. The Latham Letter 22(2), 8-9.

Britton, D. M., & Button, A. (2006). Prison pups: Assessing the effects of dog training programs in correctional facilities. Journal of Family Social Work, 9(4), 79-95.

Britton, D. M., & Button, A. (2007). This isn’t about us: Benefits of dog training programs in a women’s prison. Criminal justice and diversity: Voices from the field, 195-209.

Brooks, S.M. (2006). Animal assisted psychotherapy and equine facilitated psychotherapy. In, N.B. Webb (Ed.). Working with Traumatized Youth in Child Welfare: Perspectives of Mental Health and Children’s Services Practitioners. New York: Guilford Press, pp. 196-218.  

Burd, K. A., & McQuiston, D. E. (2019). Facility dogs in the courtroom: Comfort without prejudice?. Criminal Justice Review. .

Chase, A. (2013). Could therapy-dogs be another tool in the social worker’s tool bag? B.S.W. Dissertation, University of East Anglia.

Cooke, B. J., & Farrington, D. P. (2014). Perceived effects of dog-training programmes in correctional settings. Journal of Forensic Practice, 16(3), 171-183.

Cooke, B. J., & Farrington, D. P. (2016). The effectiveness of dog-training programs in prison: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. The Prison Journal, 96(6), 854-876.

Cooke, B. J., Hill, L. B., Farrington, D. P., & Bales, W. D. (2021). A beastly bargain: A cost-benefit analysis of prison-based dog-training programs in Florida. The Prison Journal, 101(3), 239-261.

Deaton, C. (2005). Humanizing prisons with animals: A closer look at” cell dogs” and horse programs in correctional institutions. Journal of Correctional Education, 46-62.

Cournoyer, G.P. & Uttley, C.M. (2007). Cisco’s Kids: A pet assisted therapy behavioral intervention program. Journal of Emotional Abuse 7(3), 117-126.

DeGrave, J. (1999). People and Animals Learning: The PAL Program. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 410-423). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

DePrekel, M. (2002). Animals as metaphors in mental health: MN LYNC and at-risk youth. The Latham Letter 23(4), 9-10.

Dietz, T.J., Davis, B., & Pennings, J. (2012). Evaluating animal-assisted therapy in group treatment for child sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 21(6), 665-683.

Dowling, J.M. (1998). Teach the children well. Animal Sheltering 21(1), 17-18.

Doyon-Martin, J., & Gonzalez, A. (2022). ‘It brought life back to prison’: Content analysis of prison-based dog training programs in four midwestern prisons. Contemporary Justice Review, 25(1), 82-99.

* Duel, Debra (2004). Violence prevention & intervention: A directory of animal-related programs. Washington, DC: Humane Society of the U.S.

Flynn, E., Combs, K. M., Gandenberger, J., Tedeschi, P., & Morris, K. N. (2020). Measuring the psychological impacts of prison-based dog training programs and in-prison outcomes for inmates. The Prison Journal, 100(2), 224-239.

Flynn, E., Roguski, J., Wolf, J., Trujillo, K., Tedeschi, P., et al. (2018). A randomized controlled trial of animal-assisted therapy as an adjunct to intensive family preservation services. Child Maltreatment, 24(2), 161-168.

Fraser, H., Taylor, N., & Signal, T. (2017). Young people empathising with other animals: Reflections on an Australian RSPCA humane education program. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 29(3), 5-16.

Furst, G. (2006). Prison-based animal programs: A national survey. The Prison Journal, 86(4), 407-430.

Furst, G. (2019). The empirical evidence supporting dog training programs for incarcerated people. Prison Dog Programs: Renewal and Rehabilitation in Correctional Facilities, 17-36.

Gibson, M., Dell, C. A., Chalmers, D., & Rath, G. (2023). Unleashing compassionate care: canine-assisted intervention as a promising harm reduction approach to prisonization in Canada and its relevance to forensic psychiatry. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1219096.

Grommon, E., Carson, D. C., & Kenney, L. (2020). An experimental trial of a dog-training program in a juvenile detention center. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 16, 299-309.

Han, T. M., Flynn, E., Winchell, J., Gould, E., Gandenberger, J., Barattin, D., Tedeschi, P., & Morris, K. N. (2018). Prison-based dog training programs: Standard protocol. Denver: Institute for Human-Animal Connection.

Han, T. M., Gandenberger, J., Flynn, E., Sharma, J., & Morris, K. N. (2021). Empowerment theory and prison-based dog training programs. Journal of Social Work, 21(6), 1360-1376.

Harbolt, T. & Ward, T.H. (2001). Teaming incarcerated youth with shelter dogs for a second chance. Society and Animals, 9(2), 177-182.

Hennessy, M. B., Morris, A., & Linden, F. (2006). Evaluation of the effects of a socialization program in a prison on behavior and pituitary–adrenal hormone levels of shelter dogs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 99(1-2), 157-171.

Hinds, Z., & Ooi, J. (2013). CARE Programme (Children and Animals: Respect and Empathy): Pet therapy for children from abusive homes. In C. Tiplady (Ed.). Animal abuse: Helping animals and people (pp. 108-116). Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CAB International.

Humby, L., & Barclay, E. (2018). Pawsitive solutions: An overview of prison dog programs in Australia. The Prison Journal, 98(5), 580-603.

Jalongo, M.R.(Ed.) (2019). Prison Dog Programs: Renewal and Rehabilitation in Correctional Facilities. Springer.

Katz, N.M. (1996). A boy and his “Shiloh” dog. The Latham Letter 17(3), 10-14.

Kemp, K., Signal, T., Botros, H., Taylor, N., & Prentice, K. (2014). Equine facilitated therapy with children and adolescents who have been abused: A program evaluation study. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(3), 558-566.

Kogan, L. R., McConnell, S., Schoenfeld-Tacher, R. & Jansen-Lock, P. (2004). Crosstrails: A unique foster program to provide safety for pets of women in safehouses. Violence Against Women 10(4), 418-434.

Krause-Parello, C.A., & Gulick, E.E. (2015). Forensic interviews for child sexual abuse allegations: An investigation into the effects of animal-assisted interventions on stress biomarkers. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 24, 873-886..

Kruger, K.A., Trachtenberg, S.W. & Serpell, J.A. (2004). Can animals help humans heal? Animal-assisted interventions in adolescent mental health. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Center for the Interaction of Animals and Society.

The Latham Foundation (2000). Crossroads: An intensive treatment program for adolescent girls. The Latham Letter, 21(4), 6-7.

Lefkowitz, C., Prout, M., Bleiberg, J., Paharia, I. & Debiak, D. (2005). Animal-assisted prolonged exposure: A treatment for survivors of sexual assault suffering posttraumatic stress disorder. Society & Animals, 13(4), 275-296.

Leonardi, R. J., Buchanan-Smith, H. M., McIvor, G., & Vick, S. J. (2017). “You think you’re helping them, but they’re helping you too”: Experiences of Scottish male young offenders participating in a dog training program. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(8), 945.

* Loar, L. & Colman, L. (2004). Teaching Empathy: Animal-Assisted Therapy Programs for Children and Families Exposed to Violence. Alameda, CA: Latham Foundation.

Mayeda, M. (2000). Clicker training with at-risk families succeeds at the Humane Society of Santa Clara Valley. The Latham Letter 21(4), 14-15.

Meinersmann, K. M., Bradberry, J., & Roberts, F. B. (2008). Equine-facilitated psychotherapy with adult female survivors of abuse. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 46(12), 36-42.

Menzies, Inc. (2003). Animal Assisted Therapy and Young People: A Review of Selected Literature. Melbourne, Australia: Author. [retrieved from http://www.menzies.org.au/Uploads/Animal-Assisted-Therapy-Report.pdf].

Mercer, J., Gibson, K., & Clayton, D. (2015). The therapeutic potential of a prison-based animal programme in the UK. Journal of Forensic Practice, 17(1), 43-54.

McCormack, Jessica (2016) “Benefit of Animal-assisted Therapy Programs in Prison,” ESSAI: Vol. 14 , Article 27.

Moneymaker, J. M., & Strimple, E. O. (1991). Animals and inmates: A sharing companionship behind bars. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 16(3-4), 133-152.

Mudaly, N. (2012). “It Takes Me a Little Longer to Get Angry Now”: Animal Assisted Education and Therapy Group: A Preliminary Evaluation. Notting Hill, Vic., Australia: Child Abuse Prevention Research Australia. 

O’Connor, J., & Samuels, W.E. (2021, Oct. 8). Humane education’s effect on middle school student motivation and standards-based reading assessment. Social Sciences, 10(10), 376. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10100376.

Parish-Plass, N. (2008). Animal-assisted therapy with children suffering from insecure attachment due to abuse and neglect: A method to lower the risk of intergenerational transmission of abuse? Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 13(1), 7-30.

Porter-Wenzlaff, L.J. (2007). Finding their voice: Developing emotional, cognitive and behavioral congruence in female abuse survivors through equine-facilitated therapy. EXPLORE: The Journal of Science and Healing, 3(5), 529-534.

Raphael, P., Loar, L. & Colman, L. (1999). Teaching compassion: A guide for humane educators, teachers, and parents. Alameda, CA: Latham Foundation.

Rathmann, C. (1999). Forget Me Not Farm: Teaching gentleness with gardens and animals to children from violent homes and communities. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 393-409). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Rathmann, C. & Karzes, D. (2011). Mentoring program helps teens become productive and compassionate members of society. The Latham Letter, 32(1), 10-14.

Reichert, E. (1998). Individual counseling for sexually abused children: A role for animals and storytelling. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 15(3), 177-185.

Roseberry, K.B. & Rovin, L. M. (1999). Animal-assisted therapy for sexually abused adolescent females: The program at Crossroads. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 433-442). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.,

Ross, S. B. (1999). Animals, empathy, and violence: Can animals be used to convey principles of prosocial behavior to children? Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 6(1), 47-58. 

Ross, S.B. (1999). Green Chimneys: We give troubled children the gift of giving. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and iIntervention (pp.367-379). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Seivert, N. P., Cano, A., Casey, R. J., Johnson, A., & May, D. K. (2018). Animal assisted therapy for incarcerated youth: A randomized controlled trial. Applied Developmental Dcience, 22(2), 139-153.

Smith, H.P.  (2019) A rescue dog program in two maximum security prisons: A qualitative study, Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 58(4), 305-326.

Smith, H. P., & Smith, H. (2019). A qualitative assessment of a dog program for youth offenders in an adult prison. Public Health Nursing, 36(4), 507-513.

Sprinkle, J. (2008). Animals, empathy, and violence: Can animals be used to convey principles of prosocial behavior to children? Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 6(1), 47-58.

Spruin, E., Mozova, K., Dempster, T., & Freeman, R. (2020). The use of facility dogs to bridge the justice gap for survivors of sexual offending. Social Sciences, 9,96. doi:10.3390/socsci9060096. 

Strimple, E. O. (2003). A history of prison inmate-animal interaction programs. American Behavioral Scientist, 47(1), 70-78. 

Taylor, N., Fraser, H., Signal, T., & Prentice, K. (2016). Social work, animal-assisted therapies and ethical considerations: A programme example from central Queensland, Australia. British Journal of Social Work, 46(1), 135-152. 

Taylor, N., & Signal, T.D. (2005). Empathy and attitudes to animals. Anthrozoös, 18(1), 18-27.

Tedeschi, P., Sisa, M.L., Olmert, M.D., Parish-Plass, N., & Yount, R. (2015). Treating human trauma with the help og animals: Trauma informed infervention for child maltreatment and adult post-traumatic stress. In A. H. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on animal-assisted therapy: Foundations and guidelines for animal-assisted interventions (4th Ed.) (pp.305-31

Thomas, S.C. & Beirne, P. (2002). Humane education and humanistic philosophy: Toward a new curriculum. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education & Development, 41, 190-199.

Thompson, K. & Gullone, E. (2003). Promotion of empathy and prosocial behavior in children through humane education. Australian Psychologist 3, 175-182.

Topbaş, Z. S., & Şimşek, N. (2022). Effect of Animal Assisted Interventions on Inmates: A Systematic Review. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar, 14(1), 12-20.

Trujillo, K., Lamendola, W., Ascione, F., & Lange, N. (2011). Developing emotional security among children who have been adopted. Presentation at International Society for Anthrozoology conference, Human-Animal Interactions: Challenges and Rewards, Indianapolis, Ind., Aug. 4-6. 

Van Wormer, J., Kigerl, A., & Hamilton, Z. (2017). Digging deeper: Exploring the value of prison-based dog handler programs. The Prison Journal, 97(4), 520-538.

Villafaina-Domínguez, B., Collado-Mateo, D., Merellano-Navarro, E., & Villafaina, S. (2020). Effects of dog-based animal-assisted interventions in prison population: A systematic review. Animals, 10(11), 2129.

Walsh, D., Yamamoto, M., Willits, N.H., & Hart, L.A. (2018, March 12). Job-related stress in forensic interviewers of children with use of therapy dogs compared with facility dogs or no dogs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00046.

White, D. (2012/2013). Mending broken hearts. Animal Wellness, 14(6), 50-52.

White, D. (2009). Children and Animals Together (CAT): Assessment and diversion program in Arizona. The Latham Letter, 30(3), 14-15.

Yao, S. (2003). SPCA/LA humane education department works to break the cycle of violence and abuse. The Latham Letter, 24(4), 18-19.

Zasloff, R. L., Hart, L. A., & Weiss, J. M. (2003). Dog training as a violence prevention tool for at-risk adolescents. Anthrozoös, 16(4), 352-359.

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE & CHILD ABUSE LINK
Adams, C.M. (2006). The consequences of witnessing family violence on children and implications for family counselors. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 14, 334-341.

Adamson, J.L., & Thompson, R.A. (1998). Coping with interparental verbal conflict by children exposed to spouse abuse and children from nonviolent homes. Journal of Family Violence, 13(3), 213-232.

Aitken, R. (2001). Domestic Violence and the Impacts on Children: Results of a Survey into the Knowledge and Experiences of Educational Personnel Within Two European Countries. London, UK: Refuge. 

Appel, A.E., & Holden, G.W. (1998). The co-occurrence of spouse and physical child abuse: A review and appraisal. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 578-599.

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Edleson, J.L., Ellerton, A.L., Seagren, E.A., Kirchberg, S.L., Schmidt, S.O., & Ambrose, A.T. (2007). Assessing child exposure to adult domestic violence. Children and Youth Services Review, 29(7), 961-971.

Edleson, J.L., Johnson, K.K., & Shin, N. (2007). Children’s exposure to domestic violence: User manual. St. Paul: Minnesota Center Against Domestic Violence.

Edleson, J.L., Mbilinyi, L.F., Beeman, S.K., & Hagemeister, A.K. (2003). How children are involved in adult domestic violence: results from a four-city telephone survey. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(1), 18-32.

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Fantuzzo, J., & Fusco, R. (2007). Children’s direct sensory exposure to substantiated domestic violence crimes. Violence and Victims, 22, 158-171.

Featherstone, B., & Trinder, L. (1997). Familiar subjects? Domestic violence and child welfare. Child & Family Social Work Journal, 2, 147-160. 

Fellin, L.C., Callaghan, J.E.M., Alexander, J.H., Harrison-Breed, C., & Mavrou, S., et al. (2018). Empowering young people who experienced domestic violence and abuse: The development of a group therapy intervention.Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1-20.

Fosco, G.M., DeBoard, R.L., & Grych, J.H. (2007). Making sense of family violence: Implications of children’s appraisals of interparental aggression for their short- and long-term functioning. European Psychologist, 12(1), 6-16. 

Franklin, C.A., & Kercher, G.A. (2012). The intergenerational transmission of intimate partner violence: Differentiating correlates in a random community sample. Journal of Family Violence, 27(3), 187-199.. 

Fusco, R.A., & Fantuzzo, J.W.  (2009). Domestic violence crimes and children: A population-based investigation of direct sensory exposure and the nature of involvement. Children and Youth Services Review, 31(2), 249-256.

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Goddard, C., & Hiller, P. (1993). Child sexual abuse: Assault in a violent context. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 28(1), 20-33.

Gonzalez, A., Macmillan, H., & Tanaka, M., et al. (2014). Subtypes of exposure to intimate partner violence withn a Canadian child welfare sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(12), 1934-1944.

Graham-Bermann, S.A., & Edleson, J.L. (Eds.) (2001). Domestic violence in the lives of children: The future of research, intervention, and social policy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Graham-Bermann, S.A., & Hughes, H.M. (1998). The impact of domestic violence and emotional abuse on children: The intersection of research,theory, and clinical intervention. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 1, 1-21.

Graham-Bermann, S.A., & Levendosky, A.A. (2011). How intimate partner violence affects children: Developmental research, case studies, and evidence-based intervention. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Graham-Bermann, S.A., & Levendosky, A.A. (1998). Traumatic stress symptomsin children of battered women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 111-128.

Gregory, A., Arai, L., MacMillan, E. & Shaw, A. (2020) Children’s experiences and needs in situations of domestic violence: A secondary analysis of qualitative data from adult friends and family members of female survivors. Health and Social Care in the Community, 28(2), 602-614.

Grip, K. (2012). The damage done: Children exposed to intimate partner violence and their mothers — Towards empirically based interventions in order to reduce negative health effects in children. University of Gothenburg.

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Grych, J.H., Jouriles, E.N., Swank, P.R., McDonald, R., & Norwood, W.D. (2000). Patterns of adjustment among children of battered women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 84-94..

Hamby, S., Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., & Ormrod, D. (2011, October). Children’s exposure to intimate partner Vviolence and other family violence. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Juvenile Justice Bulletin, pp. 1-12.

Hamby, S., Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., & Ormrod, D.(2010). The overlap of witnessing partner violence with child maltreatment and other victimizations in a nationally representative survey of youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34(10), 734-741.

Harris, M.S. (2007). Silent victims: Issues and interventions for children exposed to violence. Protecting Children, 22(3/4), 47-55. 

Herrenkohl, T.I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E.A., Herrenkohl, R.C., & Moylan, C.A. (2008). Intersection of child abuse and children’s exposure to domestic violence. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 9(2), 84-99.

Heward-Belle, S., Laing, L., Humphreys, C., & Toivonen, C. (2018). Intervening with children living with domestic violence: In the system safe? Australian Social Work, 71(2), 135-147.

Holt S., Buckley H., Whelan S. (2008). The impact of exposure to domestic violence on children and young people: A review of the literature. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(8), 797–810.

Horton, E., Murray, C. E., Garr, B., Notestine, L., Flasch, P., & Johnson, C. H. (2014). Provider perceptions of safety planning with children impacted by intimate partner violence. Children and Youth Services Review, 42, 67–73. .

Howell, K.H., Barnes, S.E., Miller, L.E., & Graham-Bermann, S.A. (2014). Developmental variations in the impact of intimate partner violence exposure during childhood. Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 8(1), 1-15.

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Humphreys, C., Healey, L., Kirkwood, D., & Nicholson, D. (2018). Children living with domestic violence; A differential response through multi-agency collaboration. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 162-174.

Joseph, S., Govender, K., & Bhagwanjee, A. (2006). “I can’t see him hit her again, I just want to run away… hide and block my ears”. A phenomenological analysis of a sample of children’s coping responses to exposure to domestic violence. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 6(4), 23-45.

Kaur, J., & Atkin, N. (2018). Nexus between domestic violence and child protection: Multidimensional forms of oppression impacting on migrant and refugee women in Australia. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 238-248.

Kiesel, L. R., Piescher, K. N., & Edleson, J. L. (2016). The relationship between child maltreatment, intimate partner violence exposure, and academic performance. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 10(4), 434–456. .

Knickerbocker, L., Heyman, R.E., Smith Slep, A.M., Jouriles, E.N., & McDonald, R. (2007). Co-occurrence of child and partner maltreatment. European Psychologist, 12(1), 36-44.

Kohl, P.L., Barth, R.P., Hazen, A.L., & Landsverk, J.A. (2005), Child welfare as a gateway to domestic violence services. Children and Youth Services Review, 27(11), 1203-1221.

Kolbo, J.R., Blakely, E.H., & Engleman, D. (1986). Children who witmess domestic violence: A review of empirical literature. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11(2), 281-293.

Koss, M.P., White, J.W., & Kazdin, A.E. (2010). Violence Against Women and Children, Vol. 1: Mapping the Terrain. Washington: American Psychological Association.

Koss, M.P., White, J.W., & Kazdin, A.E. (2010). Violence Against Women and Children, Vol. 2: Navigating Solutions. Washington: American Psychological Association.

Lawler, C., & Howes, N. (2022). Luna Little Legs: Helping Young Children learn About Domestic Abuse and Coercive Control. Taylor & Francis.

Lawler, C., & Howes, N. (2023). Helping Young Children learn About Domestic Abuse and Coercive Control: A Professional Guide. Taylor & Francis..

Lazenbatt, A., & Thompson-Cree, M.E-M. (2009). Recognizing the co-occurrence of domestic and child abuse: A comparison of community- and hospital-based midwives. Health and Social Care in the Community, 17(4), 358-370.

Lee, L.C., Kotch, J.B., & Cox, C.E. (2004). Child maltreatment in families experiencing domestic violence. Violence and Victims, 19(5), 573-591.

Lessard, G., & Alvarez-Lizotte, P. (2015). The exposure of children to intimate partner violence: Potential bridges between two fields in research and psychosocial intervention: Research and interventions often focus on a specific form of violence without considering other forms of victimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 48, 29–38.

Levendosky, A., Bogat, G., & Martinez-Torteya, C. (2013). PTSD symptoms in young children exposed to intimate partner violence. Violence Against Women, 19(2), 187-201. 

Lloyd, M. (2018). Domestic violence and education: Examining the impact of domestic violence on young children, children, and young people and the otential role of schools. Frontiers in Psychology, 9:2094. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02094. .

MacMillan, H. L., Wathen, C. N., & Varcoe, C. M. (2013). Intimate partner violence in the family: Considerations for children’s safety. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(12), 1186–1191.

Macvean, M.L., Humphreys, CV., & Healey, L. (2018). Facilitating the collaborative interface between child protection and specialist domestic violence services; A scoping review. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 148-161.

Maholmes, V., Nicholson, C.E., Haverkos, L.M., & Boyce, C.A. (2007). Research directions in child neglect and exposure to violence. Protecting Children, 22(3/4),10-19.

Maker, A., Kennelmeier, M., & Peterson, C. (1998). Long-term psychological consequences in women of witnessing parental physical conflict and experiencing abuse in childhood. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 574-589.

Margolin, G. (1998). Effects of domestic violence on children. In P.K. Trickett & C.J. Schellenbach (Eds.). Violence Against Children in the Family and the Community (pp. 57-102). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Margolin, G., & Gordis, E.B. (2000). The effects of family and community violence on children. Annual Review of Psychology, 51(1), 445-479.

Maughan, A., & Cicchetti, D. (2002). Impact of child maltreatment and interadult violence on children’s emotion regulation abilities and socioemotional adjustment. Child Development, 73(5), 1525-1542.

McDonald, R., & Skopp, N.A. (2007). Cultural diversity and children exposed to family violence: Issues in adapting interventions. Protecting Children, 22(3/4),32-44 .

McDonald, R., Jouriles, E.N., Ramisetty-Mikler, S., Caetano, R., & Green, C.E. (2006). Estimating the number of children living in partner-violent families. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(1), 137-142.

McDonald, S. E., Corona, R., Maternick, A., Ascione, F.R., Williams, J. H., & Graham-Bermann, S. (2016). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence and their social, school, and activities competence: Latent profiles and correlates. Journal of Family Violence, 31(7), 849-864.

McDonald, S.E., Graham-Bermann, S.A., Maternick, A., Ascione, F.R., & Williams, J.H. (2016) Patterns of adjustment among children exposed to intimate partner violence: A person-centered approach. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 9, 137-152 . DOI 10.1007/s40653-016-0079-y

McDonald, S. E., Shin, S., Corona, R., Maternick, A., Graham-Bermann, S., Ascione, F.R., & Williams, J. H. (2016). Children exposed to intimate partner violence:Identifying differential effects of family environment on children’s trauma and psychopathology symptoms through regression mixture models.Child Abuse & Neglect, 58, 1-11.

McFarlane, J.M., Groff, J.Y., O’Brien, J.A., & Watson, K. (2003). Behaviors of children who are exposed and not exposed to intimate partner violence: An analysis of 330 black, white and Hispanic children. Pediatrics, 112(3), 202-207.

McGee, C. (2000). Childhood Eexperiences of domestic violence. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Mohr, W.K., Noone Lutz, M.J., Fantuzzo, J.W., & Perry, M.A. (2000).  Children exposed to family violence: A review of empirical research from a developmental-ecological perspective. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 1, 264-283. 

Moylan, C.A., Herrenkohl, T.I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E.A., & Herrenkohl, R.C., et al. (2010). The effects of child abuse and exposure to domestic violence on adolescent internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Journal of Family Violence, 25(1), 53-63.

O’Leary, P., Young, A., Wilde, T., & Tsantefski, M. (2018). Interagency working in child protection and domestic violence. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 175-188.

Osofsky, J.D. (2003).  Prevalence of children’s exposure to domestic violence and child maltreatment: Implications for prevention and intervention. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6(3), 161-170.

Overlien, C. & Hyden, M. (2009). Children’s actions when experiencing domestic violence. Childhood, 16(4), 479-496.

The David & Lucille Packard Foundation (1999). Domestic Violence and Children. The Future of Children, 9(3).

Perry, A.L. (2014). Findings of child neglect in New York due to domestic violence after Nicholson v. Scoppetta. Family & Intimate Partner Violence Quarterly, 7(1), 89-94.

Pulido, M.L. (2001). Pregnancy: A time to break the cycle of family violence. Health & Social Work, 26, 120-124.

Renner L. M., Slack K. S. (2006). Intimate partner violence and child maltreatment: Understanding intra- and intergenerational connections. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30, 599–617.

Shin, N., & Edleson, J.L. (2007). A new scale for assessing child exposure to domestic violence. Protecting Children, 22(3/4),6-9.

Solberg, A. (2004). How do children relate to violence in the home? Norges Barnevern, 3, 3-9.

Spears, L. (2000). Building Bridges Between Domestic Violence Organizations and Child Protective Services. Harrisburg, PA: National Resource Center on Domestic Violence.

Steen, J.A. (2008). Attitudes of domestic violence shelter workers toward mandated reporter laws: A study of policy support and policy impact. Journal of Policy Practice, 8(1), 21-33.

Sternberg, K.J., Lamb, M.E., & Greenbaum, C., et al. (1993). Effects of domestic violence on children’s behavioral problems and depression. Developmental Psychology, 29(1), 44-52.

Strand, E.B. (2004). Interparental conflict and youth maladjustment: The buffering effects of pets. Stress, Trauma, and Crisis, 7, 151-168.

Szilassy, E., Drinkwater, J., Hester, M., Larkins, C., & Stanley, H., et al. (2017). Making the links between domestic violence and child safeguarding: An evidence-based pilot training for general practice.  Health and Social Care in the Community, 25(6), 1722-1732.

Tajima, E.A. (2000). The relative importance of wife abuse as a risk factor for violence against children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24(11), 1383-1398.

Todd, Z. (2016, March 9). Children’s experiences of domestic violence and animal abuse. Companion Animal Psychology..

Tomison, A. (2000). Exploring family violence: Links between child maltreatment and domestic violence. Issues in Child Abuse Prevention, 13 (Winter). National Child Protection Clearinghouse Issues. Paper published by the Australian Institute of Family Studies.  

Tufford L, Mishna F, Black T. (2010). Mandatory reporting and child exposure to domestic violence: Issues regarding the therapeutic alliance with couples. Clinical Social Work Journal, 38(4), 426–434. 

Tuon, S. (2021, June). Consequences of intimate partner family violence on child’s primary education: Evidence in Cambodia. Academia Letters, Article 1325. https://doi.org/10.20935/AL1325 . 

Vu, N.L., Jouriles, E.N., McDonald, R., & Rosenfield, D. (2016). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence: A meta-analysis of longitudinal associations with child adjustment problems. Child Psychology Review, 46, 25-33.

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Waugh, F., & Bonner, M. (2002). Domestic violence and child protection: Issues in safety planning. Child Abuse Review, 11(5), 282-295. 

Welfare, H., & Hollin, C.R. (2012).Involvement in extreme violence and violence-related trauma: A review with relevance to young people n custody. British Psychological Society: Legal and Criminological Psychology, 1-16. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8333.2010.02002.x. 

Zannettino, L, & McLaren, H.  (2014). Domestic violence and child protection: Towards a collaborative approach across the two service sectors. Child & Family Social Work, 19(4), 421-431.

FAMILY VIOLENCE — GENERAL
Alberta SPCA (2002). Animal Cruelty and Family Violence: A Resource Book for Albertans. Edmonton.

Ascione, F.R. (2008). Animal/pet abuse. In C. Renzetti & J. Edleson (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Carlisle-Frank, P., Frank, J., & Nielsen, L. (2004). Selective battering of the family pet. Anthrozoös, 17(1), 26-42.

Carlisle-Frank, P., Frank, J. & Nielsen, L. (2004). Companion animals as scapegoats, property, and victims of abuse in violent homes. Paper published in Linking Violence: The Relationship Between Violence Against Animals and Humans Conference, University College of Cape Breton, Sydney, Nova Scotia, May.

Degue, S. (2011). A triad of family violence: Examining overlap in the abuse of children, partners, and pets. In C. Blazina, G. Boyraz, & D.S. Shen-Miller (Eds.). The Psychology of the Human-Animal Bond (pp. 245-262). New York: Springer-Verlag.

Department of Justice Canada (2021). HELP Toolkit: Identifying and Responding to Family Violence for Family Law Legal Advisers. Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada.

Fielding, W.J., & Plumridge, S. (2010). The association between pet care and deviant household behaviors in an Afro-Caribbean, college student community in New Providence, The Bahamas. Anthrozoos, 23(1), 69-78.

Fielding, W.J., Risley-Curtiss, C., & Cronin, T.W. (2015). A cross-cultural comparison of interpersonal violence in the lives of college students from two colleges from The Bahamas and United States of America. International Journal of Bahamian Studies, 21(1), 38-56 .

Fitzgerald, A.J. (2005). Animal Abuse and Family Violence: Researching the Interrelationships of Abusive Power. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.

Flynn, C.P. (2008). A sociological analysis of animal abuse. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 155-174.

Flynn, C.P. (2006). A sociological analysis of animal cruelty. In, A. Thio & T. Calhoun, eds.: Readings in Deviant Behavior, 4th ed. Boston: Allyn Bacon, pp. 300-304.

Flynn, C. P. (2005). Women, Children, and Animals Last: Connections between Animal Abuse and Family Violence. Presentation at ISAZ 14th Annual Conference, July 11-12, Niagara Falls, NY.

Flynn, C.P. (2001). Acknowledging the “zoological connection”: A sociological analysis of animal cruelty. Society & Animals, 9, 71-87.

Flynn, C. P. (2000). Why family professionals can no longer ignore violence toward animals. Family Relations 49(1), 87-95.

Gullone, E. (2016). Family violence and animal cruelty. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.).  Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding, 2nd ed. (pp. 275-300). Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, .

Gullone, E. (2013). Family violence and animal cruelty. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding (pp. 237-262). Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press,

McPhedran, S. (2009). Animal abuse, family violence, and child wellbeing. Journal of Family Violence, 24, 41-52.

McPhedran, S. (2009). A review of the evidence for associations between empathy, violence and animal cruelty. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14, 1-4.

Raupp C. D., Barlow M., Oliver J. A. (1997) Perceptions of family violence: Are companion animals in the picture? Animals and Society 5(3), 219–237.

Shapiro, K. J. (1996).Violence and animal abuse: “All in the family.” The Animals’ Agenda, July/August, 55-56. 

Tiyyagura, G., Bloemen, E.M., Berger, R., Rosen, T., & Harris, T., et al. (2020). Seeing the forest in family violence research: Moving to a family-centered approach. Academic Pediatrics 20(6), 746-752..

Urbina, I. (2010, March 17). Animal abuse as clue to additional cruelties. The New York Times.

Volant, A.M., Johnson, J.A., Gullone, E. & Coleman, G.J. (2006). The relationship between family violence and animal abuse: An Australian study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23, 1277-1295

RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY ISSUES
Arkow, P. (2013). The impact of companion animals on social capital and community violence: Setting research, policy and program agendas. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare,40(4), 33-56 .

Ascione, F.R., Pagani, C., & Robustelli, F. (2010). Linking animal abuse and interpersonal violence: Dispelling myths and acknowledging research outcomes. In 12th International IAHAIO Conference Abstract Book (p. 78). Stockholm, Sweden: International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations.

Ascione, F.R. (2008).  Animal abuse: The continuing evolution of theory, research, and application. In, F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 472-478.

Ascione, F.R. & Shapiro, K. (2009). People and animals, kindness and cruelty: Research directions and policy implications. Journal of Social Issues, 65(3), 569-587.

Gerbasi, K. C. (2004). Gender and nonhuman animal cruelty convictions: Data from Pet-Abuse.com. Society & Animals, 12(4), 359-365.

Hanrahan, C. (2013). Social work and human animal bonds and benefits in health research: A provincial study. Critical Social Work, 14(1), 63-79.

Hardt, J., & Rutter, M. (2004). Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: Review of the evidence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(2), 260-273.

Pagani, C., Robustelli, F., & Ascione, F.R. (2010). Investigating animal abuse: Some theoretical and methodological issues. Anthrozoös, 23(3), 259-276.

Petersen, M.L. & Farrington, D.P. (2009). Measuring animal cruelty and case histories. In, A. Linzey, ed. The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 13-23. 

Piper, H., & Cordingley, D. (2009). The power and promulgation of the claimed links between human and animal abuse. Power and Education, 1(3), 345-355.

Reyes, C.L. (2016). Statistics and measurement of animal cruelty. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 2nd ed. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, pp. 141-156.

Reyes, C.L. (2013). Statistics and measurement of animal cruelty. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, pp. 109-123.

Tomlinson, C.A., Murphy, J.L., Matijczak, A., Califano, A., Santos, J., & McDonald, S.E. (2022). The link between family violence and animal cruelty: A scoping review. Social Sciences, 11:514. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11110514 .

SLAUGHTERHOUSES — COMMUNITY LINK VIOLENCE
Baran B. E., Rogelberg S. G., Clausen T. (2016). Routinized killing of animals: Going beyond dirty work and prestige to understand the well-being of slaughterhouse workers. Organization, 23(3), 351–369.

Blaznik, M. (2018). Training young killers: How butcher education might be damaging young people. Journal of Animal Ethics, 8(2), 199-215.

Broadway, M. J. (2000). Planning for change in small towns or trying to avoid the slaughterhouse blues. Journal of Rural Studies, 16(1), 37-46.

Broadway, M.J. (1990). Meatpacking and its social and economic consequences for Garden City, Kansas in the 1980s. Urban Anthropology, 19, 321-344.

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Updated 4/19/2024