Bibliography of The LINK between Animal Abuse, Domestic Violence, Child Abuse, Elder Abuse, and Community Violence

Compiled by Phil Arkow        Updated 12/18/2024
President/Secretary, National Link Coalition
Chair, Animal Abuse & Family Violence Prevention Project, The Latham Foundation
(828) 595-9750 – [email protected]

NOTES ABOUT THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY:  Given the multidisciplinary nature of research on the Link between animal abuse and interpersonal violence, some overlaps in taxonomy are inevitable. Articles are cited in only one category, based upon the topic, discipline of the author(s) and/or journal. Please investigate various categories to find all materials which may be relevant. You may search for a particular author or a keyword in the title by clicking CTRL-F (PC) or Command-F (Mac). * Starred listings in BOLD are considered some of the most significant or comprehensive references and are general starting points for research.

Categories are color-coded for ease of location. Click on the category below to be taken directly to that section of the Bibliography.

*Starred listings IN BOLD are considered some of the most significant or comprehensive references and general starting points for research.

BIBLIOGRAPHY CATEGORIES
Goto General Link Overviews
Goto Domestic Violence and Animal Abuse
Goto Children and Animal Abuse
Goto Bullying
Goto Elder/Disabled Abuse and Animal Abuse
Goto Animal Hoarding
Goto Law Enforcement, Judges and Prosecutors
Goto Criminology
Goto Assessments, Interventions and Treatment
Goto Veterinary Medicine and Forensics
Goto Public Health and One Health
Goto Animal Sexual Abuse and Bestiality
Goto Community Link Coalitions and Cross-Reporting
Goto Animal Therapy for At-Risk and Offenders
Goto Domestic Violence-Child Abuse Link
Goto Family Violence — General
Goto Research and Methodology Issues
Goto Slaughterhouses — Community Link Violence
Goto Miscellaneous

GENERAL LINK OVERVIEWS AND INTRODUCTIONS
Acero, M. (2021). La violencia y el maltrato hacia los animales de compañía en Bogotá (Colombia): Una aproximación a sus contextos explicativos. [Spanish] Tesis Psicológica, 17(1), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.37511/tesis.v17n1a3

Alberta SPCA (2011). The Cruelty Connection: The Relationships Between Animal Cruelty, Child Abuse and Domestic Violence : A Resource Book for Albertans. Edmonton.

Allen, M.A. (1998). The human-animal abuse connection. The Latham Letter, 19(2), 9-15.

Animals & Society Institute (n.d.) Annotated Bibliography: Animal Abuse and Violence Against Women. Ann Arbor, MI: Author.

Arkow, P. (2023). The Link in military families: Part I: Increased risks of human and animal abuse in military households. The Latham Letter, 44(4), 11-13.

Arkow, P. (2019). The social capital of companion animals: Pets as a Catalyst for Social Networks and Support… and a Barometer of Community Violence. In, A.H. Fine, (Ed.).  Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Theoretical Foundations and Guidelines for Practice, 5^th ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp. 51-60.

Arkow, P. (2019). Breaking the cycles of violence: A guide to multi-disciplinary responses for domestic violence, child protection, adult protection, and animal care & control agencies, (3rd ed.). Alameda, Calif.: Latham Foundation.

Arkow, P. (2015). A Link Across the Lifespan: Animal Abuse as a Marker for Traumatic Experiences in Child Abuse, Domestic Violence and Elder Abuse. Shakopee, MN: Academy on Violence and Abuse.

Arkow, P. (2015). Animal therapy on the community level: The impact of pets on social capital. In, A. H. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Foundations and Guidelines for Animal-Assisted Interventions, 4th. ed., pp. 43-51.

* Arkow, P. (2013). The impact of companion animals on social capital and community violence: Setting research, policy and program agendas. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 40(4), 33-56.

Arkow, P. (2012). Latham and The Link: A Legacy of Cruelty Prevention and Personal Responsibility. Alameda, Calif.: Latham Foundation.

Arkow, P. (Ed.). (2012). Proceedings of the National Link Coalition 2012 Summit. Stratford, NJ: National Link Coalition.

Arkow, P. (Ed.). (2010). Proceedings of the National Link Coalition Roundtable. Stratford, NJ: National Link Coalition.

Arkow, P. (2008). Strategizing The Link: Summary Report on the National Town Meeting and Experts’ Summit on The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence, Portland, ME, June 8-9, 2008. Englewood, CO: American Humane Association.

Arkow, P. (2007). Violence toward humans, violence toward animals: The “Connection”. Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

Arkow, P. (2005). Multidisciplinary prevention and interventions: Animal abuse and family violence. Animal Anti-Cruelty League Newsletter, (Johannesburg, South Africa) No. 2, 1-6.

* Arkow, P (2003). Breaking the cycles of violence: A guide to multi-disciplinary interventions. A handbook for child protection, domestic violence and animal protection agencies. Alameda, CA: Latham Foundation.

Arkow, P. (1999). The evolution of animal welfare as a human welfare concern. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (Pp. 19-37). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Arkow, P. (1997). The relationships between animal abuse and other forms of family violence. Protecting Children 13(2), 4-9.

* Arkow, P. (1996). The relationships between animal abuse and other forms of family violence. Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin, 12,(1-2) 29-34.

Arluke, A. & Lockwood, R. (1997). Understanding cruelty to animals. Society & Animals, 5(3), 1-10.

* Ascione, F. R. (Ed.). (2008). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

* Ascione, F.R. (2005). Children, animal abuse and family violence — The multiple intersections of animal abuse, child victimization, and domestic violence. In K.A. Kendall-Tackett & S.M. Giacomoni (Eds.). Child victimization: Maltreatment, bullying and dating violence: Prevention and intervention (pp. 3-1 — 3-36). Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute.

Ascione, F.R. (1999).The abuse of animals and human interpersonal violence: Making the connection. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 50-61). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

* Ascione, F.R., & Arkow, P. (Eds.) (1999). Child abuse, domestic violence and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Ascione, F.R.. & Lockwood, R. (2001). Cruelty to animals: Changing psychological, social and legislative perspectives. In D.J. Salem & A.N. Rowan (Eds.). The state of the animals 2001 (pp. 39-54). Washington, DC: Humane Society of the U.S.

Bacon, H. (2022). Canines and felines. In Knight, A., Phillips, C., & Sparks, P. (Eds.). Routledge Handbook of Animal Welfare (pp. 241-256). London: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781003182351-22.

Baenninger, R. (1991). Violence toward other species. In R. Baenninger (Ed.).Targets of violence and aggression (pp. 5-43). Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Barnard, N.D. & Hogan,, A.R. (undated). Animal Abuse: The Start of Some Things Bad.” Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Commentary [accessed at www.pcrm.org/issues/commentary].

Beaumont, A.P. (2015, June 26). Invisible animal abuse and human interpersonal violence in Canada: An anthrozoological perspective on policy, legislation and the need for cross-sector reporting. Animalia, 1(1).

Boat, B.W., Loar, L. & Phillips, A. (2008). Collaborating to assess, intervene, and prosecute animal abuse: A continuum of protection for children and animals. In F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application (pp. 392-422). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Brewster, M.P. & Reyes, C.L. (Eds.). (2016). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding (2nd ed.). Durham, NC.: Carolina Academic Press.

Brewster, M.P. & Reyes, C.L. (Eds.). (2013). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding. Durham, NC.: Carolina Academic Press.

Calgary Humane Society (2003). Violence prevention manual for Calgary Humane Society staff and volunteers. Calgary, AB: Calgary Humane Society.

Calgary Humane Society (2003). Animal violence prevention manual for violence prevention service providers. Calgary, AB: Calgary Humane Society.

Calgary Humane Society (2003). Animal violence prevention manual for educators. Calgary, AB: Calgary Humane Society.

Caravaca-Llamas, C. (2022). La violencia hacia las mascotas como indicador en la violencia de género. Tabula Rasa, 41, 269–286. https://doi.org/10.25058/20112742.n41.12

Caribbean Animal Welfare Conference (2004). Proceedings of the Caribbean Animal Welfare Conference: The connection between animal abuse and interpersonal violence. St. Croix, U.S.V.I., May 21.

* Carlisle-Frank, P. & Flanagan, T. (2006). Silent victims: Recognizing and stopping abuse of the family pet. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

Coulter, K. (2023). Defending Animals: Finding Hope on the Front Lines of Animal Protection. MIT Press.

Coulter, K., & Jones, E. (2024). Toward a humane society for us all: The social impacts of animal welfare nonprofits. London, Ont., Canada: HumaneJobs.org.

* DeGue, S., & DiLillo, D. (2009). Is animal cruelty a “red flag” for family violence? Investigating co-occurring violence toward children, partners, and pets. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24(6), 1036-1056.

DeMello, M. (2021). Animals and society: An introduction to human-animal studies. Columbia University Press.

Doris Day Animal Foundation (2004). The Violence Connection: An Examination of the Link between Animal Abuse and Other Violent Crimes. Washington, DC.

Dowling, J.M. (1998). Animal cruelty & human violence: Making the connection. Animal Sheltering, 21(1), 5.

Felthous, A. R. & Kellert, S. R. (1986). Violence against animals and people: Is aggression against living creatures generalized? Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law, 14,55-69.

Ferreira, G.M., & Williams, J.M. (2023). Animal abuse: A concern for all. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 1-13). Routledge.

Fine, A.H., Beck, A.M., & Arkow, P. (2025). Understanding our kinship with animals: Input for health care professionals interested in the human-animal bond. In A.H. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on Animal Assisted Therapy, 6^th ed, (pp. 3-13). Elsevier.

The Florida Senate (2004). The Connection Between Domestic Violence, Child Abuse and Cruelty to Animals. Tallahassee: Committee on Criminal Justice, Sen. Stephen R. Wise, Chair: Interim Project Report 2005-125, November 2004.

Flynn, C. P. (2012). Understanding animal abuse: A sociological analysis. Brooklyn, NY: Lantern Books

Flynn, C.P. (2001). Acknowledging the ‘zoological connection’: A sociological analysis of animal cruelty. Society & Animals, 9(1), 71-87..

Gullone, E. (2009). A lifespan perspective on human aggression and animal abuse . In A. Linzey (Ed.). The Link between animal abuse and human violence (pp. 38-60). Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press.

Hodges, C. (2008). The Link: Cruelty to Animals and Violence Towards People. East Lansing: Michigan State University College of Law Animal Legal & Historical Center.

Holoyda, B.J. (2024). The relationship between animal maltreatment and interpersonal violence, (pp. 98-112). In L. Levitt, D.B. Rosengard & J. Rubin (Eds.). Animals as Crime Victims. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Hovel, H. (2023). Causes and Correlations of Violence: Addendum to The Connection between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Kingston, NY: New York State Humane Association.

Hovel, H. (2019). The Connection Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence (2nd ed.). Kingston, NY: New York State Humane Association.

Hovel, H. (2015). The Connection Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Kingston, NY: New York State Humane Association.

Humane Canada (2023). A Survey on Awareness of the Violence Link Across 10 Key Sectors: Survey Results and Summary. Ottawa: Author.

* Humane Canada (2020). The Violence Link: Review of the Literature. Ottawa: Author.

Humane Society of the United States (2008). First Strike: The Violence Connection. Washington, DC: Author.

Institute on Violence, Abuse & Trauma (2017). A National Plan to End InterpersonalViolence Across the Lifespan. San Diego, CA: Author. 

Jegatheesan, B., Enders-Slegers, M.-J., Ormerod, E., & Boyden, P. (2020). Understanding the link between animal cruelty and family violence: The bioecological systems model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3116.  doi:10.3390/ijerph17093116.

Lacroix, C.A. (1999). Another weapon for combating family violence: Prevention of animal abuse. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 62-80). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Lazar, M., Hritcu, O., Ailincai, L., Pavel, G., Ioan, B. G., Scripcaru, A., & Lazar, R. (2022). Cruelty to animals: An abusive human-animal relationship: Case study Romania. Romanian Journal of Legislative Medicine, 30, 268-273. 

Levinthal, J. (2010). The Community Context of Animal and Human Maltreatment: Is There a Relationship between Animal Maltreatment and Human Maltreatment: Does Neighborhood Context Matter? Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania School of Social Policy and Practice. Publicly accessible Penn Dissertations. Paper 274.

* Linzey, A. (Ed.). (2009). The link between animal abuse and human violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press.

Linzey, A. (ed.). (2012). Violence sur les Animaux et les Humains: Le Lien. [French edition]. Paris: One Voice.

Loar, L. (1999). “I’ll only help you if you have two legs,” or, Why human services professionals should pay attention to cases involving cruelty to animals. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 120-136). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Lockwood, R. (1999). Animal cruelty and societal violence: A brief look back from the front. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 3-8). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Lockwood, R. & Hodge, G. (1986). The tangled web of animal abuse: The links between cruelty to animals and human violence. Humane Society News, Summer, 10-15.

* Lockwood, R. & Ascione, F. R. (Eds.). (1998). Cruelty to Animals and Interpersonal Violence: Readings in Research and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Loring, M., Geffner, R., & Marsh, J. (2008). Animal Abuse and Family Violence: Linkages, Research, and Implications for Professional Practice. London: Routledge.

Loring, M., Marsh, J., & Geffner, R. (2007). Introduction: Animal abuse and family violence. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7(3), 1-6. 

Lunghofer, L., & Shapiro, K. (2014). The co-occurrence of human violence and animal abuse: Policy implications and interventions. Psyke & Logos, 35, 130-135.

Mogbo. T.C., Oduah, F.N., Okeke, J.J., Ufele, A.N., & Nwankwo, O.D. (2013). Animal cruelty: A review. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 3(8), 94-98.

Mota-Rojas, D., Strappini, A., Whittaker, A.L., Ghezzi, M., & Titto, C.G. (2023). Controversial topics in animal welfare in Latin America: A focus on the legislation surrounding the human-companion animal relationship and animals used for recreational practices. Animals, 13, 1463. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13091463.

* National Link Coalition (2012). The Link between Violence to People and Violence to Animals. http://www.nationallinkcoalition.org/assets/docs/understanding-the-link.pdf

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (2003). Understanding the Links: Child Abuse, Animal Abuse and Domestic Violence. London: NSPCC.

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children & Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (2001). Making the links: A conference to explore the links between child abuse and animal abuse and the implications for practice and policy: Conference report. London: NSPCC. 

New Zealand Companion Animal Council (2016). Companion animals in New Zealand 2016. Auckland: Author.

Nurfitriyani, S.J., Akbar, Z.I., Rahajeng, S.D., Leonardo, C., & Warnars, H.L.H.C. (2019). MYANIMACH: Aplikasi mobile untuk membantu binatang yang diabaikan. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknik Informatika, 12(2), 155-164. [Indonesian]

* Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST) (2010, January). Pets, Families and Interagency Working. Postnote No. 350. London: Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology.

Patronek, G. (2016). Animal maltreatment as a social problem. In, L. Levitt, G. Patronek, & T. Grisso (Eds.). Animal Maltreatment: Forensic Mental Health Issues and Evaluations. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 3-39.

Patterson-Kane, E., & Piper, H. (2009). Animal abuse as a sentinel for human violence: A critique. Journal of Social Issues, 65(3), 589-614.

Petersen, M.L. & Farrington, D.P. (2009).Types of cruelty: Animals and childhood cruelty, domestic violence, child and elder abuse. In, A. Linzey (Ed.). The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 24-37.

Petrovski, L. (1997). Animal abuse and human violence. Trends, December, pp. 7-11. 

Potts, A., Armstrong, P., & Brown, D. (2013). A New Zealand book of beasts: Animals in our culture, history and everyday life. Auckland: Auckland University Press.

Randour, M.L., Smith-Blackmore, M., Blaney, N., DeSousa, D., & Guyony, A.-A. (2019). Animal abuse as a type of trauma: Lessons for human and animal service professionals. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22(2), 277-288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019843197 

* Reyes, C.L., & Brewster, M.P. (2023). Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding (3^rd ed.). Carolina Academic Press.

Robin, M.(1999). Innocent victims: The connection between animal abuse and violence toward humans. Minnesota Medicine, 82, August.

Robis, M. (2013). Maus Tratos aus Animais e Violencia Contra as Pessoas [Portuguese: Animal Mistreatment and Violence Against Persons.] Sao Paulo, Brazil: Author.

Roza, D. (2022, June 15). There’s a disturbing trend of animal cruelty reports at multiple US military bases. Task & Purpose.

Rufino, P.H.Q., Sousa, F.d.S., Belettini, S.T., Dissenha, A., & Boscarato, A.G., et al. (2024). Maus trato a animais e teoria do elo [Animal maltreatment and Link theory]. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 6(4), 2603-2621. [Portuguese].

Scottish SPCA (2001). Animal Cruelty: Family Violence. What You Need to Know. Edingurgh: Author.

Segredo, E. (2020). El enfoque Una Salud-Un Bienestar, en el abordaje integral de la violencia humano-animal. [The approach to health and well-being, in the integral approach of human-animal violence.]Calidad de Vida y Salud, 13(Especial), 220-254.

Serpell, J.A. (1999). Working out the beast: An alternative history of Western humaneness. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 38-49). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Sezgin, N. (2024). From animal cruelty to human violence: A mini review. International Journal of Forensic Sciences, 9(2), 1-6. DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000381 

Shih, H. Y., Paterson, M. B., & Phillips, C. J. (2019). Socioeconomic influences on reports of canine welfare concerns to the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) in Queensland, Australia. Animals, 9(10), 711.

Shih, H. Y., Paterson, M. B., & Phillips, C. J. (2019). A retrospective analysis of complaints to RSPCA Queensland, Australia, about dog welfare. Animals, 9(5), 282.

Siebert, C. (2010, June 13). The animal-cruelty syndrome. The New York Times Magazine, pp. 42-51.

Solot, D. (1997). Untangling the animal abuse web. Society & Animals 5, 257-265.

Taylor, N. & Signal, T.(2008). Throwing the baby out with the bathwater: Towards a sociology of the human-animal abuse “link.” Sociological Research Online, 13 (1/2).

Taylor, N., & Signal, T. (2005). Harm to women, chuildren & animals: Institutionalized cruelty? Queensland Centre for Domestic & Family Vuiolence Research Newsletter, 3(3), 10.

Taylor, N. & Signal, T. (2004). Attitude to animals: An indicator of risk of interpersonal violence? Journal of the Home Economics Institute, 11(3), 9-12.

Taylor, N., Signal, T., & Stark, T. (2006). Domestic violence, child abuse and companion animal harm: Service provision. Journal of the Home Economics Institute of Australia, 13(1).

Thompson, D.N. (2013). The link between animal abuse and other violent behavior. Deputy and Court Officer, 5(3), 4-6.

* Tiplady, C. (2013). Animal Abuse: Helping Animals and People. Wallingford, Oxf., UK and Boston, Mass., USA: CABI.

Tiplady, C., Walsh, D., & Baulch, M. (2013). Human/abuse. In, C. Tiplady (Ed.). Animal Abuse: Helping Animals and People. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CAB International, pp. 93-103.

Unti, B. (2008). Cruelty indivisible: Historical perspectives on the link between cruelty to animals and interpersonal violence. In, F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 7-30.

Williams, J.M., & Ferreira, G.M. (2023). Animal Abuse: What we know, what we can do, and what we need to know. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 167-182). Routledge.

World Society for the Protection of Animals (2006). The link between violence and animal cruelty. Global Network 7, 16-17.

Yamazaki, S., & Yamazaki, K. (2019). The Link Between Animal Abuse and Interpersonal Violence: Exploring the Two Sides of the Same Issue. [Published in Japanese]. Tokyo: Animal Literacy Research Institute.

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Adams, C.J. (1994). Bringing peace home: A feminist philosophical perspective on the abuse of women, children and pet animals. Hypatia 9, 62-84.

Adams, C.J. (1995). Woman-battering and harm to animals. In C. Adams & J. Donovan, eds.: Animals and Women: Feminist Theoretical Explorations. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 55-84. 

Advocates for Human Rights (2013). Animal Abuse and Domestic Violence. Minneapolis: Author.

Akhtar, A. (2012). Animals and Public Health: Why Treating Animals Better is Critical to Human Welfare. (Chapter 2: Victims of Abuse: Making the Connection.) New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

Alencar, A.L.F., Siqueira, A.B., Cunha, G.R., Gomes, L.B., & D’Aprile, L. et al. (2021). Teoria do elo: relação entre maus-tratos a animais e violência doméstica no município de Boa Vista/RR nos anos de 2018 e 2019. [Link theory: Relationship between animal maltreatment and domestic violence in the municipality of Boa Vista, 2018-2019). [Portuguese]. Brazilian Journal of Development, 7(4), 38514–38528, 2021. DOI: 10.34117/bjdv7n4-353..=

Allen, M., Gallagher, B. & Jones, B. (2006). Domestic violence and the abuse of pets: Researching the link and its implications in Ireland. Practice: Social Work in Action, 18(3), 167-181.

American Humane Association (1998). Operational guide for animal care and control agencies: Handling the pets of domestic violence victims. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

Animal Welfare Institute (2022, Summer). Safe havens for pets: Unique models, unifoed mission. AWI Quarterly, 71(2), 8.

Animal Welfare Institute (2021, Fall). Spotlighting safe haven services for people and pets. AWI Quarterly, 70(3), 11.

Animal Welfare Institute (2020, Fall). Expanding safe haven resources for domestic violence survivors with pets. AWI Quarterly, 69(3), 24-25.

Animal Welfare Institute (2014). Why pets mean so much: The human-animal bond in the context of intimate partner violence: Technical Assistance Guidance. Harrisburg, Pa.: National Resource Center on Domestic Violence.

Animal Welfare Institute. (n.d.). Including pets in protection orders: A state-by-state guide. https://awionline.org/content/including-pets-protection-orders.

Arcaro, T. L. (2017). Animal law: Should family pets receive special consideration in divorce? Florida Bar Journal, 91, 22.

Arkow, P. (2023). The links between animal abuse and domestic violence/abuse. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 36-53). Routledge.

Arkow, P. (2014). Form of emotional blackmail: Animal abuse as a risk factor for domestic violence. Family & Intimate Partner Violence Quarterly, 7(1), 7-13.

Arkow, P. (2014). Form of emotional blackmail: Animal abuse as a risk factor for domestic violence. Domestic Violence Report, 19(4), 49-60.

Arkow, P. (2012). ‘Pets as pawns’: New Zealand study replicates North American findings. Latham Letter, 33(4), 12.

Arkow, P. (2007). Expanding domestic violence protection orders to include domestic animals. American Bar Association Domestic Violence Commission e-Newsletter Vol. 8, Fall. [aVailable at http://www.abanet.org/domviol/enewsletter/vol8/ ]

Arkow, P. (2003). Humane education, rural domestic violence focus of “Link” symposiums in Canada. The Latham Letter, 24(3), 11.

Arkow, P. (1994). Animal abuse and domestic violence: Intake statistics tell a sad story. Latham Letter, 15(2), 17.

Arkow, P. & Chittenden, A. (2009). Link coalition launched in Connecticut: CT SafePet Client Screening and Safety Plan Guidelines for Referring Agents. The Latham Letter, 30(3), 16-17.

Arkow, P. & Phillips, A. (2007). Expanding Protective Orders to Include Companion Animals. Englewood, CO: American Humane Association.

Ascione, F.R. (2008). Sheltering of domestic violence victims’ pets. In C. Renzetti & J. Edleson (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

* Ascione, F.R. (2007). Emerging research on animal abuse as a risk factor for intimate partner violence. In K. Kendall-Tackett & S. Giacomoni (Eds.). Intimate Partner Violence. Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute, pp. 3-1 — 3-17.

Ascione, F.R. (2007). Men in prison who abused animals and who abused their wives and girlfriends: Voices of perpetrators. Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

Ascione, F.R. (2007). Animal victims in families experiencing violence against women: An agenda for research progress. Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

* Ascione, F.R. (2000). Safe Havens for Pets: Guidelines for Programs Sheltering Pets for Women who are Battered. Logan, UT: Utah State University. http://www.vachss.com/guest_dispatches/safe_havens.html

Ascione, F.E. (2000). Latham Foundation sponsors symposium at British Columbia conference, “Creating a legacy of hope.” The Latham Letter, 21(1), 14-15.

Ascione, F.R. (1998). Battered women’s reports of their partners’ and their children’s cruelty to animals. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 1, 119-133.

Ascione, F.R. (1996). Domestic violence and cruelty to animals. The Latham Letter, 17(1), 1-16.

Ascione, F.R. & Blakelock, H.H. (2003, July 14). Incarcerated men’s reports of animal abuse: A study of the perpetrator’s perspective. Paper presented at the 8th International Family Violence Research Conference, Portsmouth, NH.

Ascione, F.R. & Weber, C.V. (1997). Battered Partner Shelter Survey (BPSS). Logan, UT: Utah State University.

Ascione, F.R., Weber, C.V., Thompson, T.M., Heath, J., Maruyama, M. & Hayashi, K. (2007). Battered pets and domestic violence: Animal abuse reported by women experiencing intimate violence and by non-abused women. Violence Against Women, 13(4), 354-373.

* Ascione, F. R., Weber, C. V. & Wood, D. S. (1997). The abuse of animals and domestic violence: A national survey of shelters for women who are battered. Society & Animals, 5(3), 205-218.

Atlas, B. (2020, Summer). Domestic violence and animal abuse during lockdown. American Bar Association Animal Law Committee Newsletter.

Barbosa-Torres, C., Bueno-Galán, M.M., Bueso-Izquierdo, N., & Cantillo-Cordero, P. (2024). Intimate partner violence and domestic violence linked to animal abuse: A review of the literature. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-06731-w

Barnes, T. (1999).First-person account: Out of the ashes… a program of hope. In F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 190-196).West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Barnes, T. (1997). The Domestic Violence Assistance Program protects women, children and their pets in Lane County, Oregon. The Latham Letter 18(3), 4-10.

Barrett, B. J., Fitzgerald, A., & Cheung, C. H. (2022). Domestic violence, companion animal abuse, and help-seeking: The mediating role of fear of lethal violence. Women & Criminal Justice, 32(5), 467–481. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2021.2004970

Barrett, B.J., Fitzgerald, A., Stevenson, R., & Cheung, C.H. (2020). Animal maltreatment as a risk marker of more frequent and severe forms of intimate partner violence.Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(23/24), 5131-5156. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0886260517719542.

Barrett, B. J., Fitzgerald, A., Peirone, A., Stevenson, R., & Cheung, C. H. (2018). Help-seeking among abused women with pets: Evidence from a Canadian sample. Violence and Victims, 33(4), 604-626.

Battle, T. (2015) The Alberta SPCA’s pet safekeeping program. The Latham Letter, 36(1), 14-15.

Battle, T. (2013). Alberta SPCA study confirms animals become pawns in domestic violence situations. The Latham Letter, 34(1), 14. 

Beck, L., & Madresh, E.A. (2008). Romantic partners and four-legged friends: An extension of attachment theory to relationships with pets. Anthrozoös, 21(1), 43-56 .

Belluck, P., Sabar, A., & Zezima, K. (2006, April 1). Battered wives’ pets suffer abuse, too. New York Times, A10.

Blaney, N., Randour, M. L., & Blink, C. (2021). Advances in understanding and addressing the link between pet abuse and intimate partner violence. Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan: A project of the National Partnership to End Interpersonal Violence Across the Lifespan (NPEIV), 2279–2300. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89999-2_286

Bogaerts, S., Ravagnani, L., Ziliani, C., Alemanno, E., et al. (2012, May 20-24). An Italian pilot investigation on women and animal shelters about a criminal phenomenon. Presentation at 14th International Symposium of the World Society of Victimology, The Hague, The Netherlands.

Bogardus, A.M. (2023). What lawyers can do when pet abuse and domestic violence intersect. New York State Bar Association Journal, 95(3), 46-51. https://nysba.org/what-lawyers-can-do-when-pet-abuse-and-domestic-violence-intersect/. 

Branco, S.G., & Bastos, R. (2022). Aplicação da teoria do Elo nos casos de violência doméstica no Centro Especializado de Atendimento à Mulher em Macaé-RJ. [Application of the Link theory in cases of domestic violence in the Center Specialized in Women’s Care in Macaé-RJ.] [Portuguese]. Archives of Veterinary Science, 27(3), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/avs.v27i3

Braster, J.L. (2017). PAWS Act: Protecting domestic violence victims and their pets on a national level. Nevada Lawyer, 25(5), 16-18.

Bundy, J.M. (2023, Winter). Pet custody disputes: What happens to Fido or Fluffy when their humans’ relationship goes south? TortSource, 25(2), 8.

Butler, K., & MacDonald, J. (2024, April). Violence against family animals in the context of intimate partner violence. Southbank, Vic., Australia: Australian Institute of Family Studies.

Campbell, A.M. (2024). Taking back what abuse took: A public health based approach to healing from abuse. Indianapolis: Campbell Research and Consulting.

Campbell, A.M. (2022, Spring). To best protect humans from domestic violence, we must protect nonhuman animals, too. Animal Welfare Institute AWI Quarterly, 71(1), 6-7.

Campbell, A.M. (2021). Not without my pet: Understanding the relationship between victims of domestic violence and their pets. Freiling Publishing. 

Campbell, A.M. (2021, November). Behind the mask: Animal abuse perpetration as an indicator of risk for first responders to domestic violence. Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments, 1, 100003. 

Campbell, A.M. (2021, Oct. 23). Domestic violence victims need their pets: Yet this is overlooked in intervention system. USA Today.

Campbell, A.M. (2021). Improving prevention of family violence during (and after) disaster: Lessons learned from the Covid-19 pandemic. Forensic Science International: Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsir.2021.100179.

Campbell, A.M. (2019, Spring). Following the links: The critical role of animal control in improving detection and prevention of family violence. Animal Care & Control Today, 14-16.

Campbell, A.M. (2019, February). Healing together: Sheltering survivors of domestic violence with their pets. Sheriff & Deputy (special issue), 21. 

Campbell, A.M., Thompson, S.L., Harris, T.L., & Wiehe, S.E. (2018, March 5). Intimate partner violence and pet abuse: Responding law enforcement officers’ observations and victim reports from the scene. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(5/6), 2353-2372.

Campbell, A. M.,Hicks, R.A., Thompson, S.L., & Wiehe, S.E. (2018). Characteristics of intimate partner violence incidents and the environments in which they occur: Victim reports to responding law enforcement officers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(5-6), 2353-2372.

Campbell, B.(2019). Protecting animals and people: The role of the public sector in improving animal cruelty investigation work. Master’s thesis, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada. Available online: http://dr.library.brocku.ca/handle/10464/14545

Campbell, J.C., Webster, D., Koziol-McLain, J., Block, C., Campbell, D., et al. (2003). Risk factors for femicide in abusive relationships: Results from a multisite case control study. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 1089-1097.

Capacés Sala, J. A. (2005). Maltrato de los animales y violencia doméstica. Animalia, 179, 76-79. [Spanish]

Carbery, S. (2012, Winter). Pets as pawns. Auckland (NZ) SPCA Animals’ Voice, 8-13.

Carlisle-Frank, P., Frank, J.M. & Nielsen, L. (2004). Selective battering of the family pet. Anthrozoös, 17(1), 26-42.

Cleary, M., Thapa, D.K., West, S., Westman, M., & Kornhaber, R. (2021), Animal abuse in the context of adult intimate partner violence: A systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 61, 101676.

Cohen, M. J. & Kweller, C. (undated). Domestic Violence and Animal Abuse: The Deadly Connection. Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Commentary [accessed at www.pcrm.org/issues/commentary].

Collins, E.A., Cody, A.M., McDonald, S.E., Nicotera, N., Ascione, F.R., & Williams, J.H. (2018). A template analysis of intimate partner violence survivors’ experiences of animal maltreatment: Implications for safety planning and intervention. Violence Against Women, 24(4), 452-476.

Conroy, A. (2015, March). Companion animal abuse. DVRCV Advocate, 1, 34-36.

Coorey, L., & Coorey-Ewings, C. (2018). Animal victims of domestic and family violence: Raising youth awareness, Animal Studies Journal, 7(1),1-40.

Cowan, S. (2015, Oct. 17). No dog left behind: Pet-friendly domestic violence shelter makes it easier to leave. TakePart.

Crawford, D., & Clarke, V.B. (2012). Inside the cruelty connection: The role of animals in decision-making by domestic violence victims in rural Alberta. Edmonton: Alberta Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

Daniell, C. (2001). Ontario SPCA’s women’s shelter survey shows staggering results. The Latham Letter, 22(2), 16-17.

Davies, E., & Rodriguez, Z. (2022, Aug. 29). Pandemic pets: How the demand for dogs affects in-home domestic violence during COVID-19. Research Square (pre-print). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1983761/v1.

Davies, L. (1998, July). Cruelty to animals and family violence: Summary of research study. Women’s Shelter Research, 1-2.

Davies, S. (2008). Safe homes for women, children & their pets. Fempower, 14(2), 7-8.

Deer, S., & Murphy, L. (2017). “Animals may take pity on us”: Using traditional tribal beliefs to address animal abuse and family violence within tribal nations. Mitchell Hamline Law Review, 43(4), 703-742.

Deutsch, R. (2024). Shelters. In C. Taylor (Ed.). The Routledge Companion to Gender and Animals (pp. 240-252). Routledge.

Diemer, K., Gallant, D., Tupper, N.M., & Humphreys, C., et al. (2024). Exploring the linkages between animal abuse, domestic abuse, and sexual offendinig: A scoping review. Health & Social Care in the Community. DOI: 10.1155/2024/1170505

Dogs Trust (2020). Freedom Project: Our findings from our research carried out into domestic abuse and pets: Domestic abuse & pets survey.  London, U.K.: Author.

Doherty, D. & Hornosty, J. (2008). Exploring the links: Firearms, family violence and animal abuse in rural communities. Latham Letter, 29(3), 14-17.

Doherty, D. & Hornosty, J. (2007). Exploring the Links: Firearms, Family Violence and Animal Abuse in Rural Communities. Fredericton, NB: University of New Brunswick Family Violence on the Farm and in Rural Communities Project.

Domestic Violence NSW (2020, Aug. 21). Animals and Their Families: The Hidden Victims of Domestic Violence.https://www.dvnsw.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/210820-Animals-and-People-experiencing-DFV.pdf

Donovan, A. (2019). Domestic violence and animal welfare: The science of human-animal interaction. University of San Francisco Law Review, 53(3), 393–420.

Dowling, J.M. (1998). And shelter for all. Animal Sheltering 21(1), 14-16.

Dutton, M.A. (1992). Empowering and Healing the Battered Woman. New York: Springer. 

Enders-Slegers, M.-J., Verheggen, T., & Eshuis, J. (2016). Awareness can change a society: The link between animal abuse and domestic violence in the Netherlands. In, M.P. Pregowski (Ed.). Companion Animals in Everyday Life: Situating Human-Animal Engagement within Cultures. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 251-265.

Faver, C.A. & Cavazos, A.M. (2007). Animal abuse and domestic violence: A view from the border. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7(3), 59-81.

Faver, C. A., & Strand, E. B. (2007). Fear, guilt, and grief: Harm to pets and the emotional abuse of women. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7 (1), 51-70

Faver, C. A., & Strand, E. B. (2004). Domestic violence and animal cruelty: The web of abuse. In F. S. Danis & L. L. Lockhart (Eds.). Breaking the Silence in Social Work Education: Domestic Violence Modules for Foundation Courses, pp. 93–98. Alexandria, VA: Council on Social Work Education.

Faver, C. A. & Strand, E. B. (2003). Special section: Domestic violence and social work education ­ Domestic violence & animal cruelty: Untangling the web of abuse. Journal of Social Work Education, 39(2), 237-253.

Faver, C.A. & Strand, E.B. (2003). To leave or to stay? Battered women’s concern for vulnerable pets. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(12), 1367-1377.

Fawcett, N., Gullone, E. and Johnson, J. (2002) The relationship between animal abuse and domestic violence: Implications for animal welfare agencies and domestic violence organizations. Domestic Violence Clearinghouse Newsletter, issue 10, 4–7.

Fawcett, N., Gullone, E. and Johnson, J. (2002) Domestic violence and animal abuse: Encouraging collaborative relations between animal welfare and human welfare agencies in Australia. InPsych: The Bulletin of the Australian Psychological Society, 24(2), 36–38.

Febres, J., Brasfield, H., Shorey, R.C., Elmquist, J., et al. (2014). Adulthood animal abuse among men arrested for domestic violence. Violence Against Women, 20(9), 1059-1077.

Febres, J. (2012). Adulthood animal abuse among men arrested for domestic violence. Master’s thesis, University of Tennessee. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1272

Febres, J., Shorey, R.C., Brasfield, H., Zucosky, H.C., Ninnemann, A., et al. (2012). Adulthood animal abuse among women court-referred to batterer intervention programs. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(15), 3115-3126.

Fielding, W. J. (2010). Domestic violence and dog care in New Providence, The Bahamas. Society & Animals, 18(2), 183-203.

Fielding, W.J., & Plumridge, S. (2010). The association between pet care and deviant household behaviors in an Afro-Caribbean, College student community in New Providence, The Bahamas. Anthrozoös 17(1), 69-78.

Fitzgerald, A. (2024). Animals as covictims and more-than-property: The inclusion of companion animals in protection order statutes at the state level in the United States. Violence and Victims. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/VV-2024-0004

Fitzgerald, A.J. (2007). “They gave me a reason to live”: The protective effects of companion animals on the suicidality of abused women. Humanity & Society, 31, 355-378.

Fitzgerald, A. (2005). Animal abuse and family violence: Researching the interrelationships of abusive power.  Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press.

Fitzgerald, A.J., Barrett, B.J., & Gray, A. (2022). The co-occurrence of animal abuse and intimate partner violence Among a nationally representative sample: Evidence of “The Link” in the general population. Violence and Victims, 36(6), 770-792. doi: 10.1891/W-D-19-00047.

Fitzgerald, A. J., Barrett, B.J., Gray, A., & Cheung, C.H. (2020). The connection between animal abuse, emotional abuse, and financial abuse in intimate relationships: Evidence from a nationally representative sample of the general public. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1-23. /doi.org/10.1177/0886260520939197 

Fitzgerald, A., Barrett, B., Shwom, R., Stevenson, R., & Chernyak, E. (2016). Development of the partner’s treatment of animals scale. Anthrozoös, 29(4), 611-625. 

Fitzgerald, A. J., Barrett, B. J., Stevenson, R., & Cheung, C. H. (2019). Animal maltreatment in the context of intimate partner violence: A manifestation of power and control? Violence Against Women, 25, 1806-1828.

Fitzgerald, A.J., Barrett, B.J., Stevenson, R., & Fritz, P.A.T. (2021). Domestic violence and animal abuse. In J. Devaney, C. Bradbury-Jones, R.J. Macy, C. Øverlien, & S. Holt (Eds.). The Routledge handbook of domestic violence and abuse (pp. 325-339). New York: Routledge.

Fitzgerald, A., Nicholls, B., Barrett, B., Stevenson, R., Gray, A., Fritz, P., & Forsyth, N. (in press). Companion Animal protections in intimate partner violence programming: Is there a relationship to legislative developments? Society & Animals.

Flynn, C.P. (2009). Women-battering, pet abuse, and human-animal relationships. In A. Linzey (Ed.). The link between animal abuse and human violence. Sussex Academic Press.

Flynn, C. P. (2000). Women’s best friend: Pet abuse and the role of companion animals in the lives of battered women. Violence Against Women, 6(2),162-177.

Flynn, C. P. (2000). Battered women and their animal companions: Symbolic interaction between human and non-human animals. Society and Animals, 8(2), 99-127.

Fook, J. (2014) The meaning of animals in women’s lives:The importance of the “domestic” realm to social work. In T. Ryan (Ed.). Animals in social work: Why and how they matter (pp. 18-31). Palgrave Macmillan. 

Forell, C. (2008). Using A Jury of Her Peers to teach about the connection between domestic violence and animal abuse. Animal Law, 15, 53-67.

Fossati, P. (2020). Protecting interests of animals in custody disputes: Italian caselaw outpaces Italian and European Union legislation, Society & Animals, 30(4), 461-478. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685306-00001731. 

Foster, H., Principe, V., & Talcevska, M. (2020, Feb. 19). Domestic violence and animal abuse: Brief summary of survey responses doe domestic violence and animal abuse roundtable. Position Paper, Women’s Safety NSW, Australia.

Fraser, H., & Taylor, N. (2016). Researching marginalized issues, policies and programs: Companion animals, same-sex abuse, and housing. In H.D. Fraser & N. Taylor (Eds.). Neoliberalization, universities and the public intellectual: Species, gender and class and the production of knowledge (pp. 61-83). London: Palgrave Macmillan

Fraser, H., Taylor, N., & Riggs, D.W. (2020, August). Victims/survivors of family and domestic violence in diverse, multispecies households. QUT Centre for Justice Briefing Paper, August(7).

Frederickson, D. (2001). Not without my pet. Off Our Backs, 33, 33.

Friedman, J. L., & Norman, G. C. (2009). Protecting the family pet: The new face of Maryland domestic violence protective orders. University of Baltimore Law Forum, 40(1), 81–111.

Funston, L., Farrugia, C., Coorey, L., Verco, J., & Campbell, J. (2020). There’s More to the Story: Report on the NSW Health Education Centre Against Violence Roundtable on Animal Abuse and Domestic and Family Violence. Parramatta: NSW Health Education Centre Against Violence.

Garber, O.S. (2016). Animal abuse and dmoestuc violence: Why the connection justifies increased protection. The University of Memphis Law Review, 47, 359-389.

Garcia, R.C.M. (2022). Animal abuse as an indicator of domestic violence: One Health, One Welfare approach. Animals, 12(8), 977.

Garnier, W., & Enders-Slegers, M.-J. (2012). Huiselijk gewelden en dierenmishandeling in Nederland. [Domestic violence and animal cruelty in The Netherlands]. Zwolle, The Netherlands: Kadera. [in Dutch: Abstract in English].

Gentry, D.J. (2001). Including companion animals in protection orders: Curtailing the reach of domestic violence. Yale Journal of Law and Feminism, 13(1), 97-116.

Georgia Commission on Family Violence & Georgia Coalition Against Domestic Violence (2013). Georgia Domestic Violence Fatality Review 2012 Annual Report. Atlanta: Authors.

Giesbrecht, C. J. (2022). Animal safekeeping in situations of intimate partner violence: Experiences of human service and animal welfare professionals. Journal of interpersonal violence, 37(17-18), NP16931-NP16960.

Giesbrecht, C.J. (2021). Intimate partner violence, animal maltreatment, and animal safekeeping: Findings from a public survey. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211056899

Giesbrecht, C.J. (2022). Intimate partner violence, animal maltreatment, and concern for animal safekeeping: A survey of survivors who owned pets and livestock. Violence Against Women, 28(10), 1-7.  https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012211034215

Giesbrecht, C.J. (2021, June 17). Animal safekeeping in situations of intimate partner violence: Experiences of human service and animal welfare professionals. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(17-18). https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211025037 

Giesbrecht, C.J., Fletcher, A.J., & Wuerch, M.A. (2023). Intimate partner violence, animal maltreatment, and barriers to safety for survivors with companion animals and livestock: Findings from a qualitative study. Violence Against Women, 1-28. DOI: 10.1177/10778012231208985

Giesbrecht, C.J., Stevenson, R., Zmud, L., & Fletcher, A.J. (2023). Companion animals and domestic violence. In T.K. Shackelford (eds.). Encyclopedia of Domestic Violence. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-030-85493-5_291-1

Gilbreath, T.J. (2008). Where’s Fido? Pets are missing in domestic violence shelters and stalking laws. Journal of Animal Law, 4(1), 9-12. 

Golson, J. (2010, May 30). A hidden peril for animals: Domestic Rage. Newark (N.J.) Star Ledger, pp. A1-2.

Gomes, L. B. & Soares, D. F. M. (2019). Teoria do elo: a conexão entre maus-tratos a animais e violência intrafamiliar. [Link theory: the connection between animal abuse and domestic violence.] [Portuguese] Revista CFMV, 81, XXV, 32-33.

Goodman, P.E. (2006). The relationship between intimate partner violence and other forms of family and societal violence. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America — Emergency Medicine and the Public’s Health, 24(4), 889-903.

Grant, A. (1999). Resistance to the link at a domestic violence shelter. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 159-167). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Gray, A., Barrett, B.J., Fitzgerald, A., & Peirone, A. (2019). Fleeing with Fido: An analysis of what Canadian domestic violence shelters are communicating via their websites about leaving an abusive relationship when pets are involved. Journal of Family Violence, 34(4), 287-298. DOI: 10.1007/s10896-018-0023.

Gull, S., & Bearley, J. (2024). Coercive practice presenting as domestic abuse against women and animals. Coercion and Trust, 61-77.

Gullone, E., Johnson, J. and Volant, A. (2002) The relationship between animal abuse and domestic violence: Implications for animal welfare agencies and human service organizations. Domestic Violence and Incest Resource Centre Newsletter, issue 2, winter edition, 3–11.

Gullone, E., Johnson, J. and Volant, A. (2004) The link between animal abuse and family violence: A Victoria–wide study. Victoria, Australia: Monash University. 

Gupta, M. (2017). Creating relationships between domestic violence service providers and animal control/humane law enforcement. Minneapolis, MN: Battered Women’s Justice Project.

Gupta, M. (2008). Functional links between intimate partner violence and animal abuse: Personality features and representations of aggression. Society & Animals, 16(3), 223-242.

Gupta, M. (2007). Animal abuse is family violence: making the connection. Critter Magazine, September, p. 4.

Gupta, M. (2007). Links between intimate partner violence and animal abuse: identifying risk factors for prediction and prevention. Paper presented at the 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Social Problems, New York, N.Y.

Gupta, M. (2006). Understanding the links between intimate partner violence and animal abuse: prevalence, nature, and function. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia.

Gupta, M. (2006). Improving violence prediction: links between animal abuse and partner violence. Presented to the Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors of the University of Georgia Research Foundation, Lake Lanier Islands, GA.

Gupta, M. (2003). Animal abuse and callousness: predicting frequency and severity of partner-directed physical violence in men. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Georgia.

Gupta, M., & Beach, S. R. H. (2002). “A woman, a spaniel, and a walnut tree”: violence toward animals as a robust predictor of partner violence in men. Poster session presented at the 36th Annual Convention of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Reno, NV.

Gupta, M., & McDonald, S. (2023). Co-occurrence of animal abuse and intimate partner violence. In A.H. Fine, M.K. Mueller, Z.Y. Ng, A.M. Beck, & J.M. Peralta (Eds.). The Routledge International Handbook of Human-Animal Interactions and Anthrozoology, pp. 331-346.

Haden, S.C., McDonald, S.E., Booth, L.J., Ascione, F.R., & Blakelock, H. (2018). An exploratory study of domestic violence: Perpetrators’ reports of violence against animals. Anthrozoös, 31(3), 337-352. 

Hageman, T.O. Langenderfer-Magruder, L., Greene, T., Williams, J.H., & St. Mary, J., et al. (2018). Intimate partner violence survivors and pets: Exploring practitioners’ experiences in addressing client needs. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 99(2), 131-145.  

Hall-Sanchez, A. K. (2014). Male peer support, hunting and separation/divorce sexual assault in rural Ohio. Critical Criminology, 22(4), 495-510.

Hardesty, J.L., Khaw, L., Ridgway, M.D., Weber, C., & Miles, T. (2013). Coercive control and abused women’s decisions about their pets when seeking shelter. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(13), 2617-2639.

Hartman, C.A., Hageman, T.O., Williams, J.H., & Ascione, F.R. (2018). Intimate partner violence and animal abuse in an immigrant-rich sample of mother-child dyads recruited from domestic violence programs. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(6), 1030-1047.

Hawkins, R. D., Brodie, Z. P., Maclean, C., & McKinlay, J. (2022). ‘She couldn’t leave them … the perpetrator had threatened toburn them alive’: Domestic abuse helpline calls relating to companion animals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychology,Crime & Law, 1–19. doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2022.2068551

Hawkins, R. D., McDonald, S. E., O’Connor, K., Matijczak, A., Ascione, F. R., & Williams, J. H. (2019). Exposure to intimate partner violence and internalizing symptoms: The moderating effects of positive relationships with pets and animal cruelty exposure. Child Abuse & Neglect, 98, 104166, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104166

Heminway, J.M., & Lenaghan, P.G. (2017). Safe haven conundrum: The use of special bailments to keep pets out of violent households. Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy, 12(1), 79-150.

Herbert Garrido, A. (2020). Maltrato animal: las victimas ocultas de la violencia doméstica. In dA Derecho Animal: Forum of Animal Law Studies, 11(1), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/da.471

Hill, J. (2023, October/November). Animal abuse and domestic violence can go hand in hand. ABA Journal, 57.

Holmberg, C. (2004) ”Med husbondens röst – Om våld mot djur i misshandelsrelationer” (The master’s voice: Violence toward animals in relations of domestic violence) Ystad: Kabusa böcker

Holmberg, C., & Lilliesköld, T. (2021). Inte Utan MIn Hund (Not Without My Dog). Stockholm, Sweden: ROKS (Riksorganisationen för kvinnojourer och tjejjourer i Sverige).

Hornosty, J., & Doherty, D. (2003). Responding to wife abuse in farm and rural communities: Searching for solutions that work.  In R. Blake & A. Nurse (Eds.). The trajectories of rural life: New perspectives on rural Canada (pp. 37-54). Canadian Plains Research Center & Saskatchewan Institute of Public Policy, University of Regina.

Humane Society of the U.S. (2004). Starting a Safe Havens for Animals program. Washington, DC.

Hunter, R. (2012). Point of rescue: Remembrance, mourning, recovering from intimate partner abuse. Forest Lake, Qld., Australia: Ricky Hunter & Associates.

Hunter, R. (2006). Point last seen: A road to recovery after childhood sexual abuse and domestic violence. Sunshine Coast, Qld., Australia: Debut Publishing.

Irvine, L., & Cilia, L. (2017). More-than-human families: Pets, people and practices in multispecies households. Sociology Compass, 11(2), e12455. 

Jeffrey, N., Johnson, A., Richardson, C., Dawson, M., & Campbell, M., et al. (2019). Domestic violence and homicide in rural, remote and northern communities: Understanding risk and keeping women safe. Canadian Domestic Homicide Prevention Initiative.

Johnson, J. (2011). Domestic violence and animal abuse. Melbourne, Australia: Eastern Domestic Violence Outreach Service.

Johnson, J.A. (2011). Pets in Peril: Making the connection between domestic violence and animal cruelty. Parity, 24(4), 118-119.

Johnson, J. (2008, Spring). Multiple victims: Domestic violence & animal abuse. Domestic Violence Resource Centre Quarterly, 3, 8-9.

Jones, R. C. (2008). Chapter 205: Including pets in domestic violence protective orders. McGeorge Law Review, 39, 469.

Jordan, P. & Carrick, S. (2009). Model Protocol on Service Animals in Domestic Violence Shelters. Seattle: Washington State Coalition Against Domestic Violence.

Jorgensen, S.& Maloney, L. (1999). Animal abuse and the victims of domestic violence. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 143-158). Purdue University Press. 

Jury, A., Thorburn, N., & Burry, K. (2018). Pet abuse as part of intimate partner violence. Wellington, New Zealand: National Collective of Independent Women’s Refuges.

Kahler, S.C. (2018, Sep. 15). Pets to live in apartments at new domestic violence shelter. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 253(6), 661-665. 

Kavate, M. (2020, Sept. 11).More domestic violence shelters take pets. Philanthropy helped make that happen. Inside Philanthropy.

Kim, C., Mostoller, S., Teel, D., & Bossert-Ocner, S. (2024). People experiencing homelessness with companion animals: A review of research and emerging social services response guidelines. Design Resources for Homelessness. https://www.designresourcesforhomelessness.org/_files/ugd/48961a_885be7b441034849bdcd19121f702316.pdf

Kingston, E.C. (2016). Mandatory animal cruelty reporting statutes as a tool to combat domestic violence. Journal of Law and Social Deviance, 12, 110-180.

Kogan, L.R., McConnell, S., Schoenfeld-Tacher, R., & Jansen-Lock, P. (2004). Crosstrails: A unique foster program to provide safety for pets of women in safehouses. Violence Against Women 10, 418-434.

Komorosky, D., Woods, D.R., & Empie, K. (2015). Considering companion animals: An examination of companion animal policies in California domestic violence shelters. Society & Animals, 23, 298-315.

Kotzmann, J., Bagaric, M., Wolf, G., & Stonebridge, M. (2022).  Addressing the impact of animal abuse: The need for legal recognition of abused pets as sentient victims of domestic violence in Australia. University of New South Wales Law Journal, 45(1), 184–208..

Krienert, J.L., Walsh, J.A., Matthews, K., & McConkey, K. (2012). Examining the nexus between domestic violence and animal abuse in a national sample of service providers. Violence and Victims, 27(2), 280-295.

Kurst-Swanger, K. (2007). Animal abuse: The link to family violence. In, N.A. Jackson (Ed.).  Encyclopedia of Domestic Violence.  New York: Routledge, pp. 22-29. 

Labrecque, J., & Walsh, C. (2011). Homeless women’s voices on incorporating companion animals into shelter services. Anthrozoös, 24, 75-95.

The Latham Foundation (2013). Alberta SPCA study confirms animals become pawns in domestic violence situations. The Latham Letter. 34(1), 14.

Lembke, L. (1999). Animal abuse and family violence in a rural environment. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 228-240. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Lerner, M. (1999). From safety to healing: Representing battered women with companion animals. Domestic Violence Report, 4(2), 17-32.

Lerner, M. & Zorza, J. (1999). What advocates can do for battered women with companion animals. Domestic Violence Report, 4(3), 35-47.

Lillesköld, T. (2018). “How easily your cat could fall from the balcony”: Investigating the experiences of, and the bond between, children and Companion animals, in the context of domestic violence in Sweden. [MA Dissertation, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Exeter]

Lindsay, S. M. (2022). The “problem” of multispecies families: Speciesism in emergency intimate partner violence (IPV) shelters. Social Sciences, 11(242), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11060242

Linek, K. (2015). A safe place for pets and people: Keeping the Whole Family Together. Uncensored, 6(2), 10-17.

Loring, M.T. & Beaudoin, P. (2001), Battered women as coerced victim-perpetrators. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 2(1), 3-14.

Loring, M.T. & Bolden-Hines, T.A. (2004). Pet abuse by batterers as a means of coercing battered women into committing illegal behavior. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 4(1), 27-37.

Lyon, E., Bradshaw, J., & Menard, A. (2011).Meeting survivors’ needs through non-residential domestic violence services and supports: Results of a multi-state survey. Report to the U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs. Harrisburg, Pa. National Resource Center on Domestic Violence.

Lyon, E., Lane, S., & Menard, A. (2008). Meeting survivors’ needs: A multi-state study of domestic violence shelter experiences: Report to the U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs. Harrisburg, Pa. National Resource Center on Domestic Violence.

Ma, G.C., Ravulo, J., & McGeown, U. (2023). Emergency animal boarding: A social return on investment. Animals, 13, 2264. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13142264 .

Ma, G.C., Ravulo, J., & McGeown, U. (2023). Refuge for Rover: A social return on investment of a program assisting victim-survivors of domestic and family violence with their pets. Social Work, swad041. https://doi.org/10/1093/sw/swad041.

Maiuro, R.D., Eberle, J.A., Rastaman, P., & Snowflake, B. (2008). Pet abuse: Relationships to psychobiology, attachment processes, and domestic violence. In F.R. Ascione (Ed.).: International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application (pp. 133-153). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Malick, A.M. (2012). An examination of animal services officers’ views on their readiness to recognize and report domestic violence. Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 2218. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/2218.

Maryland Network Against Domestic Violence (2016). Service Animal Accommodation Information for Domestic Violence Service Providers. Lanham, MD: Author.

Mashburn, S. B. (2015). For the love of dogs: Why every state should include pets in civil protective orders. Journal of Law and Social Deviance, 9, 1–29.

Matsuoka, A., & Sorenson, J. (2022). Inclusive approaches by VAW shelters: Respecting women’s choice to be together withcompanion animals. Affilia: Feminist Inquiry in Social Work, 1–17. doi.org/10.1177/0886109922109775

Mattson, K., & Larkin, M. (2021, Nov. 1.) Report shows need for more pet-friendly domestic violence shelters. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 259(9). https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.259.9.945

Maxwell, M. S. & O’Rourke, K. (2000). Domestic violence: A competency-based training manual for Florida’s animal abuse investigators. Tallahassee: Florida State University Institute for Family Violence Studies.

McCafferty, C. (2023). Safe spaces for survivors and their pets. dvm360, 54(11), 21.

McDonald, S.E. (2018). Animal maltreatment in households experiencing family violence. In J.L. Ireland, P. Birch, & C.A. Ireland (Eds.). The Routledge international handbook of human aggression (pp. 183-193). New York: Routledge.

McDonald, S.E., Collins, E.A., Maternick, N., Nicotera, N., & Graham-Bermann, S., et al. (2019). Intimate partner violence survivors’ reports of their children’s exposure to companion animal maltreatment: A qualitative study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(13), 2627-2652.

McFarlane, J.M., Campbell, J.C., Wilt, S., Sachs, C.J., & Ulrich, Y., et al. (1999). Stalking and intimate partner femicide. Homicide Studies, 3(4), 300-316.

McIntosh, S. (2002). The Links Between Animal Abuse and Family Violence, as Reported by Women Entering Shelters in Calgary Communities. Cremona, AB: Author.

McIntosh, S. (2001). Exploring the links between animal abuse and domestic violence: Calgary research results. The Latham Letter, 22(4), 14-16.

McPhedran, S. (2009). A review of the evidence for associations between empathy, violence, and animal cruelty. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(1), 1-4.

Mickish, J. & Schoen, K. (2006), Protection Orders and Animal Abuse in Family Violence. The Colorado Lawyer, 35(9), 105-111.

Mickovic, S. (2022). Fur-ever homes after divorce: The future of pet custody. Animal Law, 28(1), 47–62.

Millikin, M. (1999). First-person account: Life and death inside the cycles of violence. In F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 176-188).West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press. 

Moffitt, P., Aujla, W., Giesbrecht, C.J., Grant, I., & Straatman, A.L. (2020, Nov. 19). Intimate partner violence and COVID-19 in rural, remote, and northern Canada: Relationship, vulnerability and risk. Journal of Family Violence. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00212-x

Montgomery, J., Liang, Z., & Lloyd, J. (2024). A scoping review of forced separation between people and their companion animals. Anthrozoös, ahead-of print: ahead-of-print, 1-23, DOI: 10.1080/08927936.2023.2287315

Montgomery, J., Lloyd, J., & Liang, Z. (2024, Jan. 25). The impact of forced separations between women and their pets in domestic violence situations and the effectiveness of crisis response: Protocol for a conceptual framework. JMIR Research Protocols, 13:e52067. doi:10.2196/52067

More-Medina, P., Arvizu-Tovar, L.O., Flores-Peinado, S.C., Flores-Huitrón, N.R., & Arch-Tirado, E., et al. (2020). Animal abuse as an indicator of domestic violence. Enseñanza e Investigacíon Psicologia, 2(2), 288-296.

Mota-Rojas, D., Monsalve, S., Lezama-García, K., Mora-Medina, P., & Domínguez-Oliva, A., et al. (2022). Animal abuse as an indicator of domestic violence: One Health, One Welfare approach. Animals, 12, 977. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12080977

National Alliance to End Homelessness & PetSmart Charities (2021). Improving Outcomes in Homelessness: Keeping People and Pets Together. Washington, DC: National Alliance to End Homelessness.

National Coalition Against Domestic Violence & American Humane Association (2006). Pets and Domestic Violence Facts. (Denver: NCADV).

National Crime Prevention Council (2003). 50 Strategies to Prevent Violent Domestic Crimes: Screening Animal Cruelty Cases for Domestic Violence. Washington, DC.

National Resource Center on Domestic Violence (2014). Why Pets Mean So Much: The Human-Animal Bond in the Context of Intimate Partner Violence. Technical Assistance Guidance.  Harrisburg, Pa.: Author. 

Nelson, S.L. (2011). The connection between animal abuse and family violence: A selected annotated bibliography. Animal Law Review, 17(2), 377-386 .

Newberry, M. (2017). Pets in danger: Exploring the link between domestic violence and animal abuse. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 34, 273-281.

Nurse, A. (2016, Summer). Animal abuse and domestic violence: Exploring the link. Journal of Animal Welfare Law, 1-5 

Nurse, A., & Harding, N. (2023). Animal abuse, control, and intimate partner violence. In, H.C. Chan & R.W.Y. Wong (Eds.). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding (pp. 169-182). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Office of the Chief Coroner for Ontario (2019).Domestic Violence Death Review Committee 2018 Annual Report.

Office of the State Courts Administrator (2020, June). Florida’s domestic violence benchbook  (pp. 6-9 — 6-12).Tallahassee: Author.

Ohio Domestic Violence Network (2012). Summary: 2012 Ohio domestic violence programs pet safety survey. Columbus: Ohio Domestic Violence Network Steering Committee on Domestic Violence & Animal Abuse.

Ohio Domestic Violence Network (2012). Guide to pet support: Procedures for residents with pets. Columbus: Ohio Domestic Violence Network Steering Committee on Domestic Violence & Animal Abuse.

Ohio Domestic Violence Network (2010). In harm’s way: Executive summary: Domestic violence program responses to pPets. Columbus: Ohio Domestic Violence Network Steering Committee on Domestic Violence & Animal Abuse.

Ontario Association of Interval and Transition Houses (2018). Pet safety and women: Options for women with pets leaving abusive situations. Toronto: Author.

Onyskiw, J.E. (2007). The link between family violence and cruelty to family pets. Journal of Emotional Abuse 7(3), 7-30.

Oosthuizen, K., Haase, B., Ravulo, J., Lomax, S., & Ma, G. (2023). The role of human-animal bonds for people experiencing crisis situations. Animals, 13(5), 941. doi: 10.3390/ani13050941

Pérez, E.C., & Fernández-Velasco, R. (2023). Concurrencia de violencia doméstica y maltrato a mascotas: Una actualización y revisión exploratoria. [Concurrence of domestic violence and abuse of pets: An exploratory update and revision.] {Portuguese]. Revista de Victimología, 17, 9-32. DOI: 10.12827/RVJV.17.01

Phillips, A. (2019).Start-Up manual (3rd ed.). Lansing, Mich.: Sheltering Animals and Families Together (SAF-T).

Phillips, A. (2017, April/May). Sheltering animals and families together. Domestic Violence Report, 22(4), 57-60.

Phillips, A. (2013). Urban Resource Institute launches URI PALS, New York City’s first initiative to shelter domestic violence survivors with their pets. Latham Letter, 34(4), 16-17.

Phillips, A. (2013). Sheltering Animals & Families Together (SAF-T): Working together to protect families and pets from abuse. In, C. Tiplady (Ed.). Animal Abuse: Helping Animals and People. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CAB International, pp. 104-107.

* Phillips, A. (2020). Sheltering Animals and Families Together(R): SAF-T Startup Manual (3rd ed.) www.saftprogram.org.

Phillips, A. (2009). Pets in the cross fire. In R. Sax, ed.: Reaching the Bar: Stories of Women at All Stages of Their Law Careers. New York: Kaplan Publishing , pp. 165-170.

Project Connections Research Team (2016). Colorado’s Research Project on Domestic Violence, Children, and Pets:  A Report to the Community. Denver: Project Connections..

Quigley, K.E., Wojciechowski, J.M., Weber, C.A., & Ridgway M.D. (2006). A Pet’s Place creates a Safe Haven program for pets of women who are battered. Latham Letter 27(4), 10-11.

Quinlisk, J. A. (1999). Animal abuse and family violence. In F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 168-175).West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Racca, G.N. (2019). Maus-tratos a animais: A tênue relação com a violência doméstica. In G.K. Scheffer,(Ed.). Estudios criminais de direito animal (pp. 97-104). Porto Alegre, Brazil: Canal Ciências Criminais.

Ramsey, S., Randour, M.L., Blaney, N., & Gupta, M. (2010, Spring). Protecting domestic violence victims by protecting their pets. Juvenile & Family Justice Today,16-20.

Randour, M.L. (1999). Battering the wife, kicking the dog, and slapping the kids: The link between domestic violence and animal abuse. Voice, (2), 7-9.

Randour, M.L. (2017). Animal abuse and domestic violence. Minneapolis: Battered Women’s Justice Project. https://bwjp.org/site-resources/animal-abuse-and-domestic-violence/

Randour, M.L., González, D., Schurr, E.M., & Conforti, S. (2023, June 6). Pet protection orders for domestic violence survivors: Are they being used? Violence Against Women, https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231176197

Randour, M.L., & Kogan, L. (2014). What do we know about safe havens for pets programs: Results of a short survey. Lex Canis,(13), 4-6.

RedRover and Greater Good Charities (2021). Training handbook: Exploring ways to create and sustain pet housing programs. Sacramento: RedRover.

Renzetti, C.M. (1992). Violent betrayal: Partner abuse in lesbian relationships.SAGE. 

Reyes, A. M. (2023). La protección a los animales. Programa VIOPET. Maltrato animal en un contexto de violencia de género: Breve análisis de la STS 229/2022. Revista Aranzadi Doctrinal, (2), 3.

Richard, C., & Reese, L.A. (2019). The interpersonal context of human/nonhuman animal violence. Anthrozoös, 32(1), 65-87.

Riggs, D.W., Taylor, N., Fraser, H., Donovan, C., & Signal, T. (2018). The link between domestic violence and abuse and animal cruelty in the intimate relationships of people of diverse genders and/or sexualities: A binational study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(5-6), 3169-3195.  https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518771681.

Riggs, D.W., Taylor, N., Signal, T., Fraser, H., & Donovan, C. (2018). People of diverse genders and/or sexualities and their animal companions: Experiences of family violence in a binational sample. Journal of Family Issues, 39(18), 4226-4248.

Robbins, J. (2006). Recognizing the relationship between domestic violence and animal abuse: Recommendations for change to the Texas legislature. Texas Journal of Women and the Law, 16(1), 129-131.

Rocha, Y. da S. G., Galdioli, L., Alencar, A. L. F., Ramos, M. G., & Matuda, N. da S., et al. (2022). Characterization and analysis of the association between animal abuse and violence against women in the city of Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil. Research, Society and Development, 11(11), 1-12. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33159.

* Roguski, M. (2012). Pets as Pawns: The Co-existence of Animal Cruelty and Family Violence. Auckland: Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

Rosay, A.B. (2016). Violence against American Indian and Alaska native women and men: 2010 findings from the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Safe Passage (n.d.). Power & control tactics: Using animal cruelty as part of domestic violence. Northampton, Mass.: Author.

Sales Padilha, M.J. (2011). Crueldade com Animais x Violencia Domestica Contra Mulheres: Uma Conexao Real (Cruelty Against Non-Human Animals versus Domestic Violence Against Women: A Real Connection). Recife, Brazil: Associação Amigos Defensores dos Animais e do Meio Ambiente (AADAMA). 

Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter (n.d.). Animal cruelty/domestic violence fact sheet. Santa Cruz, CA: Author.

Schaffer, S. (2004, Sept. 7). Program to take in pets eases one concern of domestic violence victims: Arundel shelters them if owners flee abusers. Baltimore [Md.] Sun.

Scheffer, G.K. (2019).  Animal abuse: A close relationship with domestic violence. Derecho Animal Forum of Animal Law Studies, 10(2), 56.

Schroeder, C. (2005, April 17). Pets need safe havens, too. Cincinnati [Ohio] Enquirer. 

Shepart, E. (2020, April 7). How COVID-19 isolation increases domestic violence & animal abuse. Vancouver is Awesome.

Shroff, V. (2020, May 27). Creativity called for in dog, cat custody battles. The Lawyer’s Daily. 

Shroff, V. (2021, Feb. 23). Animals treated as property under law in “pet custody” cases. The Lawyer’s Daily.  

Signal, T., Taylor, N., Burke, K.J., & Brownlow, L. (2017). Double jeopardy: Insurance, animal harm and domestic violence. Violence Against Women, 24(6), 718-726. DOI:10.1177/1077801217711266.

Signal, T.D., & Taylor, N. (2008). Propensity to report intimate partner violence in Australia: Community demographics. Behavior and Social Issues, 17, 8-19.

Simmons, C.A. & Lehmann, P. (2007). Exploring the link between pet abuse and controlling behaviors in violent relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 22(9), 1211-1222.

Simonsen, J.E. (2010, Fall). In Harm’s Way: Executive Summary: Domestic Violence Program Responses to Pets. Columbus: Ohio Domestic Violence Network Network News, pp. 1-4.

Smith, C. (1996). Animal cruelty IS domestic violence. The Latham Letter 17(1), 18-20.

Sofyan, L., Tong, L., & Thomson, P. (2015). The association between domestic violence and pet abuse in Sydney homes. Unpublished honours project, University of Sydney.

spcaLA (2016). ASN: Animal Safety Net Manual. Los Angeles: spcaLA.

Spencer, C.M. (2024). An exploration of type of animal abuse and intimate partner violence. Anthrozoös, DOI: 10.1080/08927936.2024.2360790

Spencer, T., Behar-Horenstein, L., Aufmuth, J., Hardt, N., & Applebaum, J.W., et al. (2017). Factors that influence intake to one municipal animal control facility in Florida: A qualitative study. Animals, 7, 48.

Staley, L. (2016). A vicious cycle of abuse: The relationship between domestic violence and animal cruelty. The College at Brockport: State University of New York Senior Honors Theses. Paper 127.

Stark, T. (2006). The Pets in Crisis Referral Report: Preliminary Analysis of the DVConnect Client Circumstances in Entry to the Pets in Crisis Program. Queensland, Australia: DVConnect Domestic and Family Violence Service Queensland.

Stevenson, J., & Skuse, D. (2003). Development of sexually abusive behavior in sexually victimised males: A longitudinal study. The Lancet, 361 (Feb. 8), 471-476.

Stevenson, R. (2009). Violence affects all members of the family: Safe pet programs in Western Canada. Thesis submission, School of Criminology, Simon Fraser University. 

Stevenson, R., Fitzgerald, A., & Barrett, B.J. (2018). Keeping pets safe in the context of intimate partner violence. Affilia, 33(2), 236-252.

Stevenson, R., Fitzgerald, A., & Barrett, B. (2017). Sheltering pets from intimate partner violence: Insights from domestic violence shelter staff in Canada. Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work. doi:10.1177/0886109917747613.

Strand, E.B. (2004). Interparental conflict and youth maladjustment: The buffering effect of pets. Stress, Trauma and Crisis, 7(3), 151-168.

Strand, E. B. (2003). Battered women’s experiences with pet abuse: A survey of women in two domestic violence shelters. (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Tennessee, 2003). Dissertation Abstracts International, 65, (01A), 290.

Strand, E. B., & Faver, C. A. (2005). Battered women’s concern for their pets: A closer look. Journal of Family Social Work, 9(4), 39-58

Strauchler, O., McCloskey, K. Malloy, K., Sitaker, M., Grigsby, N., & Gillig, P.. (2004). Humiliation, manipulation and control: Evidence of centrality in domestic violence against an adult partner. Journal of Family Violence 19(6). 

Strohacker, E.R. (2024). Roadblocks to reporting: Examining barriers that deter domestic violence victim-survivors from reporting to law enforcement in rural communities of Pennsylvania. Harrisburg: Center for Rural Pennsylvania.

Sunshine, W.L. (2021, Dec. 22). Domestic violence affects pets, too: Domestic violence threatens pets, but assistance is available. Psychology Today [blog].

Swemmer, S. (2022). Protecting Fido, protecting the family: Developing domestic violence law to include companion animals. South African Crime Quarterly, 71, 2-75—2-86. doi.org/10.17.17159/2413-3108/2022/vn71a7928.

Swemmer, S. (2022, October). An Ubuntu/Feminist approach to the inclusion of companion animals in South African domestic violence law. [Thesis for Doctorate in Human Rights Law]. DOI: 10.13140/RG2.2.24683.62249.

Swemmer, S. (2019). International law, domestic violence, and the intersection with nonhuman animal abuse. Society & Animals, 29(2), 203-222.

Taft, C.T., Hamilton, E.G., Leviyah, X., Gnall, K.E., & Park, C.L. (2023, April 29). Animal consumption associated with higher intimate partner aggression. Journal of Family Violence. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00556-0. 

Taylor, L.N. (2011). A member of the family: A practical ideal type for including companion animals in protective orders. Applied Research Projects, Texas State University-San Marcos. Paper 383. http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/383.

Taylor, N., Fraser, H., & Riggs, D.W. (2020). Companion-animal-inclusive domestic violence practice: Implications for service delivery and social work. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 32(4), 26-39.

Taylor, N., Fraser, H., & Riggs, D.W. (2019). Domestic violence and companion animals in the context of LGBT people’s relationships. Sexualities, 22(5-6), 821-836.

Taylor, N., & Fraser, H. (2019). Companion animals and domestic violence: Rescuing me, rescuing you. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Taylor, N., Riggs, D.W., Donovan, C.,  Signal, T., & Fraser, H. (2018). People of diverse genders and/or sexualities caring for and protecting animal companions in the context of domestic violence. Violence Against Women, 25(9), 1096-1115. DOI:10.1177/1077801218809942.

Tiplady, C., Walsh, D., & Baulch, M. (2013). Human/animal abuse. In C. Tiplady (Ed.). Animal abuse: Helping animals and people (pp. 93-103). Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CAB International.

Tiplady, C.M., Walsh, D.B., & Phillips, J.C. (2017).”The animals are all I have”: Domestic violence, companion animals, and veterinarians. Society & Animals, 26(1).

Tiplady, C.M., Walsh, D.B., & Phillips, J.C. (2015). The ongoing impact of domestic violence on animal welfare. Animal Studies Journal, 4(2), 116-139.

Tiplady, C.M., Walsh, D.B., & Phillips, C.J.C. (2012). Intimate partner violence and companion animal welfare. Australian Veterinary Journal, 90(1-2), 48-53.

Toivonen,C., & Backhouse, C. (2018). National Risk Assessment Principles for Domestic and Family Violence: Quick Reference Guide for Practitioners. Sydney, N.S.W., Australia: ANROWS.

Travers, C., Dixon, A., Thorne, K., & Spicer, K. (2009). Cruelty towards the family pet: A survey of women experiencing domestic violence on the Central Coast, New South Wales. Medical Journal of Australia, 191(7), 409-410.

Tremori, T.M., Everson, M.A., Santeramo, J., Gomes, L.B., & Reis, S.T.J., et al. (2024). A tool for detection of the connection between domestic violence and companion animal mistreatment in Bocucatu, São Paolo, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Sciences, 61: e215417. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456. bjvras.2024.215417.

Turgoose, D., McKie, R.E., & Connelly, P. (2023, May). Insurance discrimination, companion animal harm, and domestic violence and abuse – Double jeopardy in the UK. Violence Against Women. DOI: 10.1177/10778012231176201.

Upadhya, V. (2014). The abuse of animals as a method of domestic violence: The need for criminalization. Emory Law Journal, 63(5), 1163-1209.

Urban, S.(2002). Building alliances to safeguard animals and people. New York State Office for the Prevention of Domestic Violence, Fall , pp. 9-11.

Urban Resource Institute (2016). White paper: Escaping domestic violence as a pet owner. New York: Author.

Urban Resource Institute & National Domestic Violence Hotline (2021). PALS report and survey: Domestic violence and pets: Breaking barriers to safety and healing. New York: Urban Resource Institute.

Van der Kraan, L., & Ward, T. (2020, Dec. 8). Animal abuse and domestic violence: Action needed to protect the human and animal victims. Community Legal Centres NSW, Australia. https://www.clcnsw.org.au/animal-abuse-and-domestic-violence-action-needed-protect-human-and-animal-victims 

Van Gundy, A. (2021). Assessment report: COVID-19, domestic violence & animal abuse in Ohio. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Animal Advocates.

Vazquez-Soto, N.Y. (2013). The connection between domestic violence and animal cruelty in Puerto Rico: An anthropological study. Master’s Thesis, Latin & Caribbean Studies, Indiana University. 

Veevers, J.E. (1985). The social meanings of pets: Alternative roles for companion animals. Marriage and Family Review, 8(3-4), 11-30.

Vellucci, M. (2011). Restraining the (real) beast: Protective orders and other statutory enactments to protect the animal victims of domestic violence in Rhode Island. Roger Williams University Law Review, 16(2), 224–259.

Volant, A.M., Johnson, J.A., Gullone, E., & Coleman, G.J. (2008). The relationship between domestic violence and animal abuse: An Australian study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(9), 1277-1295. 

Waddell, R. (2019). Women and their best friends: “A social commentary.” Frontiers in Women’s Health, 4, 1-2.

Wakeham, M. (2021, Sept. 28). Animal abuse as a strategy of coercive control. [Doctoral Thesis, University of Bristol]..

Walker, P., Aimers, J., & Perry, C. (2015). Animals and social work: An emerging field of practice for Aotearoa New Zealand. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 27(1&2), 24-35.

Walsh, D. (2014). Domestic violence and companion animal welfare: The issues, risks and implications for practice. In, T. Ryan (Ed.). Animals in Social Work: Why and How they Matter. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 215-228. 

Walsh, E.A. (2023). Assessing the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on the welfare and on the behavior of puppies and dogs in Ireland. Journal of Applied Animal Ethics Research, 1-31. doi:10.1163/25889567-bja10034.

* Walton-Moss, B.J., Manganello, J., Frye, U. & Campbell, J.C. (2005). Risk factors for interpersonal violence and associated injury among urban women. Journal of Community Health, 30(5), 377-389.

Warner, C., & Willetts, M.C. (2021, May). Protecting companion animals from domestic abuse: A comparative analysis of legal developments in the U.S. and the U.K. Global Journal of Animal Law, 9, 1-10.

Weber, C. V. (1998). A descriptive study of the relation between domestic violence and pet abuse. Dissertation Abstracts International, 59, (08B), 4492

Weisberg, D.K. (2018). Domestic Violence Law. St. Paul, Minn.: West Academic Publishing.

Wempen, D. (2007). Four-footed and largely forgotten: Exploring the connections between animal abuse and domestic violence. American Bar Association Commission on Domestic Violence eNewsletter 8, Summer. [accessed 11/21/07 at http://www.abanet.org/domviol/enewsletter/vol8/]

White, G., & Quick, L.D. (2018, March 9). Animal cruelty, domestic violence, and social disorganization in a suburban setting. Deviant Behavior, 40(8), 930-941.

Williams, K.(2014, Nov. 10). A shelter for abuse victims that welcomes furry “children.” The Wall Street Journal.

Wilson, J. (2023). Supporting victim survivors of family violence with family animals. Carlson South, Vic., Australia: Safe and Equal.

Wisconsin Coalition Against Domestic Violence (2011). Victims/Survivors Who Use Service Animals: An Updated Background Paper and Sample Policy for Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Programs. Madison, Wisc.: Author. 

Wolf, L., Muraro de Alvarenga, F., Hauptman, L., Nunes, B., & Garcia, R. (2020). Enfrentamento da violência doméstica e maus-tratos aos animais em tempo de COVID-19. [Coping with domestic violence and animal abuse in covid-19 time.] Experiencia. Extension Scientific Journal, 6(2), 52-61. [Portuguese] doi:https://doi.org/10.5902/2447115163227.

Women’s Safety NSW (2020, Aug. 27). Animal Abuse and Domestic and Family Violence. Surry Hills, NSW, Australia: Author.

Wuerch, M.A., Giesbrecht, C., Jeffrey, N., Knutson, T., & Wach, F. (2018). Intimate partner violence and concern for animal care and safekeeping: Experiences of service providers in Canada. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518795503 

Wuerch, M.A., Giesbrecht, C.J., Price, J.A.B., Knutson, T., & Wach, F. (2017). Examining the relationship between intimate partner violence and concern for animal care and safekeeping. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35, 9-10. doi:10.1177/0886260517700618.

Wuerch, M., Knutson, T., Wach, F., McKendrick, R., Giesbrecht, C., et al. (2016). The link: Interpersonal violence and abuse and animal safekeeping. Saskatoon: Saskatchewan SPCA.

Wuerch, M.A., Zorn, K.G., Juschka, D., & Hampton, M.R. (2019). Responding to intimate partner violence: Challenges faced among service providers in northern communities. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(4), 691-711.

Yeoman, B. (2008, June). The case of the battered pet. O Magazine, pp.169-174. 

Zdeljar, V. (2018, September). The links between pets and intimate partner violence. Burnaby, BC, Canada: Simon Fraser University FREDA Centre for Research on Violence Against Women and Children..

Zorza, J. (2008). Dealing with animal abuse to alleviate family violence. Domestic Violence Report, 13(5), 65-80.

Zuniga, E. (2013). Red Rover relief program helps animals — and women — in crisis. The Latham Letter, 34(1), 15-17.

CHILDREN, CHILD ABUSE AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
Achenbach, T. M., & Ruffle, T. M. (2000). The Child Behavior Checklist and related forms for assessing behavioral/emotional problems and competencies. Pediatrics in Review, 21(8), 265–271.

Akdemir, S., & Gölge, Z.B. (2020). Cruelty to animals in Turkish children: Connections with aggression and empathy. Anthrozoös, 33(2), 285-299.

American Humane Association (2008). Children and cruelty to animals: A guide for parents and teachers on the link between animal abuse and family violence. Englewood, CO: AHA.

American Humane Association (2004). Understanding and addressing the link between child maltreatment and animal abuse: A cross-systems approach to protecting children and supporting families. Englewood, CO: Protecting Children, 19(1).

American Humane Association (1997). Child abuse and animal cruelty: Linked in the cycle of violence. Protecting Children, 13(2).

American Humane Association (1996). Guidebook for the visual assessment of physical child abuse. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

American Humane Association (1995). A training guide for recognizing and reporting child abuse for animal control officers and humane investigators. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

American Humane Association (1993). Protecting cChildren and animals: Agenda for a non-violent future. The summary of AHA’s conference September 14-15, 1992 in Herndon, Virginia. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

American Humane Association (1992) Report on the summit on violence toward children and Animals. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

Animal Welfare Institute (2019, Summer). Bill identifies animal abuse as child abuse risk factor. AWI Quarterly, 68(2), 16.

Applebaum, J.W., & Zsembik, B.A. (2020). Pet attachment in the context of family conflict. Anthrozoös, 33(3), 361-370.

Arkow, P. (2007). Animal maltreatment in the ecology of abused children: Compelling research and responses for prevention, assessment, and intervention. Protecting Children, 22(3-4), 66-79.

Arkow, P. (1997). The relationships between animal abuse and other forms of family violence. Protecting Children, 13(2), 4-9.

Arluke, A. (2012). Interpersonal barriers to stopping animal abuse: Exploring the role of adolescent friendship norms and breeches. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(15), 2939-2958.

Arluke, A. (2012). Bystander apathy in animal abuse cases: Exploring barriers to child and adolescent intervention. Anthrozoös, 25(1), 5-23.

Arluke, A. (2002). Animal abuse as dirty play. Symbolic Interaction 25(4), 405-430.

Arluke, A., Sanders, C.R., & Irving, L. (2022). Animal abuse and adolescents (pp. 86-107). In Regarding Animals (2^nd Ed.). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Ascione, F.R. (2009). Examining children’s exposure to violence in the context of animal abuse. In A. Linzey (Ed.). The link between animal abuse and human violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press.

Ascione, F.R. (2008). Animal abuse and child maltreatment occurrence. In C. Renzetti & J. Edelson (Eds.). Encyclopedia of interpersonal violence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

* Ascione, F.R. (2005). Children and animals: Exploring the roots of kindness and cruelty. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Ascione, F.R. (2005). Children, animal abuse, and family violence: The multiple intersections of animal abuse, child victimization, and domestic violence. In, K.A. Kendall-Tackett & S. Giacomoni, eds.: Victimization of Children and Youth: Patterns of Abuse, Response Strategies. Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute, pp. 3-1 — 3-34.

* Ascione, F.R. (2001). Animal Abuse and Youth Violence. Juvenile Justice Bulletin, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, September.

Ascione, F.R. (1999). Latham represented at the 12th national conference on child abuse and neglect. The Latham Letter 20(1), 12-13.

Ascione, F.R. (1997). Latham’s Child and Animal Abuse Prevention Project represented at the 11th national conference on child abuse and neglect. The Latham Letter 18(1), 15-16.

Ascione, F.R. (1993). Children who are cruel to animals: A review of research and implications for developmental psychopathology. Anthrozoös, 6(4), 226-247.

Ascione, F.R. (1992). Enhancing children’s attitudes about the humane treatment of animals: Generalization to human-directed empathy. Anthrozoös, 5(3), 176-191.

Ascione, F.R., Barnard, S., Brooks, S., & Sell-Smith, J. (2006). Animal abuse and developmental psychopathology: Recent research, programmatic, and therapeutic issues and challenges for the future. In, A. Fine, ed.: Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Theoretical Foundations and Guidelines for Practice, 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 355-388.

Ascione, F.R., Friedrich, W.N.., Heath, J., & Hayashi, K. (2003). Cruelty to animals in normative, sexually abused, and outpatient psychiatric samples of 6- to 12-year-old children: Relations to maltreatment and exposure to domestic violence. Anthrozoös, 16(3), 194-212.

Ascione, F.R., Kaufmann, M.E., & Brooks, S. M. (2000). Animal abuse and developmental psychopathology: Recent research, programmatic and therapeutic issues and challenges for the future. In, A. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Theoretical Foundations and Guidelines for Practice. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 325-354.

Ascione, F.R., & Maruyama, M. (2010). Animal abuse and developmental psychopathology. In, P. McCardle, S. McCune, J. Griffin, & V. Maholmes (Eds.). How Animals Affect Us: Examining the Influence of Human-Animal Interaction on Child Development and Human Health. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Ascione, F.R., Thompson, T. M., & Black, T. (1997). Childhood cruelty to animals: Assessing cruelty dimensions and motivations. Anthrozoös, 10(4), 170-177.

Ascione, F.R. & Weber, C.V. (1997). Children’s Observation and Experience with Pets (COEP). Logan, UT: Utah State University.

Ashworth, L. (2009). “The Link”: The devil is back. Latham Letter 30(1), 15-17.

Atwood-Harvey, D. (2007). From touchstone to tombstone: Children’s experiences with the abuse of their beloved pets. Humanity & Society, 31, 379-400.

Baenninger, R. (2000) Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse. Aggressive Behavior, 26(5), 401–403.

Baglivio, M.T., Wolff, K.T., Delisi, M., Vaughn, M.G., & Piquero, A.R. (2016). Juvenile animal cruelty and firesetting behavior. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 27(5), 484-500.

Baldry, A.C. (2005). Animal abuse among preadolescents directly and indirectly victimized at school and at home. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 15, 97-110.

Baldry, A.C. (2003). Animal abuse and exposure to interpersonal violence in Italian youth. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18, 258-281.

Baloyi, P. (2023, Sept. 1). Children abusing animals: A red flag. Servamus, 116(9), 64-65.

Barlow, M.R., Hutchinson, C.A., Newton, K., Grover, T., & Ward, L. (2012). Childhood neglect, attachment to companion animals, and stuffed animals as attachment objects in women and men. Anthrozoös, 25(1), 111-119.

Barnard, N. D. & Pirozzi, K.M. (undated) . Avoid Future School Violence by Identifying Animal Abusers. Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Commentary [accessed at www.pcrm.org/issues/commentary].

Barnard, S. (1997). Taking animal abuse seriously: A human services perspective. Protecting Children, 13(2), 18-21.

Baxendale, S., Lester, L., Johnston, R., & Cross, D. (2015). Risk factors in adolescents’ involvement in violent behaviours. Journal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research, 7(1), 2-18.

Becker, F. (2001). The links between child abuse and animal abuse. London: National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.

* Becker, F., & French, L. (2004). Making the links: Child abuse, animal cruelty, and domestic violence. Child Abuse Review, 13(6), 399-414.

Becker, K., Stuewig, J., Herrera, V., & McCloskey, L. (2004). A study of firesetting and animal cruelty in children: Family influences and adolescent outcomes. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(7), 905-912. 

Beirne, P. (2015). Hogarth’s Art of Animal cruelty: Satire, Suffering and Pictorial Propaganda. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Bell, L. (2001): Abusing children – abusing animals. Journal of Social Work, 1(2), 223-234.

Bishop, T. (2021). Detail discussion of cross-reporting laws for child abuse and animal abuse. Michigan State University College of Law. https://www.animallaw.info/article/detailed-discussion-cross-reporting-laws.

Boat, B.W. (2014). Connections among adverse childhood experiences, exposure to animal cruelty and toxic stress: What do professionals need to consider? National Center for Prosecution of Child Abuse Update, 24(4), 1-3. 

Boat, B. W. (2010). Understanding the role of animals in the family: Insights and strategies for clinicians. In A.H. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on animal-assisted therapy: Theoretical foundations and guidelines for practice, 3rd ed. (pp. 265-282). San Diego: Academic Press.

Boat, B.W. (2002). Links among animal abuse, child abuse and domestic violence. In I. Neighbors (Ed.). Social work and the law: Proceedings of the National Organization of Forensic Social Workers 2000 (pp. 33-45). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

Boat, B.W. (1999). Abuse of children and abuse of animals: Using the links to inform child assessment and protection. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention(pp. 83-100). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Boat, B.W. (1995). The relationship between violence to children and violence to animals: An ignored link? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 10(4), 229-235.

Boat, B.W., Loar, L., & Phillips, A. (2008). Collaborating to assess, intervene, and prosecute animal abuse: A continuum of protection for children and animals. In F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application (pp.393-422). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Boat, B.W., Pearl, E., Barnes, J.E., Richey, L., et al. (2011). Childhood cruelty to animals: Psychiatric and demographic correlates. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 20(7), 812-819.

Bona, E., et al. (2014). The impact of animals and nature for children and youth with trauma histories: Towards a neurodevelopmental theory. In T. Ryan (Ed.). Animals in social work: Why and how they matter (pp. 105-119). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Bower, B. (2006). The predator’s gaze: Scientists explore the frightening world of psychopaths. Science News, 170(24), Dec. 9, p. 379.

Brennen, S., Fielding, W.J., Carroll, M.C., Miller, J.C.M., Adderley, L., & Thompson, M.A. (2010). A preliminary investigation of the prevalence of corporal punishment of children and selected co-occurring behaviours in households on New Providence, The Bahamas. The International Journal of Bahamian Studies, 16, 1-18. 

Brewster, M.P., & Grugan, S.T. (2016). Emerging issues and future directions in the area of animal cruelty. In M.P. Brewster & C. Reyes (Eds).  Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding, 2nd ed. (pp. 397-423). Carolina Academic Press.

Bright, M.A., Huq, M.S., Spencer, T., Applebaum, J.W., & Hardt, N. (2018). Animal cruelty as an indicator of family trauma: Using adverse childhood experiences to look beyond child abuse and domestic violence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 76, 287-296.

Buchta, R. (1988). Deliberate intoxication of young children and pets with drugs: A survey of an adolescent population in a private practice. American Journal of the Diseases of Children, 142, 701–702.

Burich, L., & Williams, J.M. (2020). Children’s welfare knowledge of and empathy with farm animals: A qualitative study. Anthrozoös, 33(2), 301-315. 

Campbell, A.M. (2022). The intertwined well-being of children and non-human animals: An analysis of animal control reports involving children. Social Sciences 11(2),46. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11020046. 

Carr, S., & Rockett, B. (2017). Fostering secure attachment: Experiences of animal companions in the foster home. Attachment & Human Development, 19(3), 259-277.

Chan, H.C., & Wong, R.W.Y. (2019). Childhood and adolescent animal cruelty and subsequent interpersonal violence in adulthood: A review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 48, 83-93.

Cicchetti, D. (1998) Child abuse and neglect: usefulness of the animal data: comment on Maestripieri and Carroll. Psychological Bulletin, 123(3), 224–230.

Cleveland, S. (2006). Dog fighting and youth: Effects, consequences, and tools for intervention. Presentation at 2006 American Humane Annual Conference, Schaumbuerg, Ill., Sept. 18-20. 

Connor, M., Currie, C., & Lawrence, A.B. (2018, April). Factors influencing the prevalence of animal cruelty during adolescence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(7-8), 3017-3040. DOI: 10.1177/0886260518771684 .

Costello, K., & Hodson, G. (2014). Explaining dehumanization among children: The interspecies model of prejudice. British Journal of Social Psychology, 53, 175-197..

Costin, L. (1991). Unraveling the Mary Ellen legend: Origins of the ‘cruelty’ movement. Social Service Review, 65, 203-223.

Crowell, S. (1999). Animal cruelty as it relates to child abuse: Shedding light on a “hidden” problem. Journal of Juvenile Law, 22, 38-59.

Cunningham, C. & MacFarlane, M. (1996). When children abuse. Brandon, VT: Safer Society Press.

Currie, C.L. (2006). Animal cruelty by children exposed to domestic violence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30(4), 425-435.

Dadds, M.R. (2008). Conduct problems and cruelty to animals in children: What is the Link? In. F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application (pp. 111-131). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Dadds, M.R., Whiting, C., Bunn, P., Fraser, J.A., Charlson, J.H., & Pirola-Merlo, A. (2004). Measurement of cruelty in children: The Cruelty to Animals Inventory. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32, 321-334.

Dadds, M.R., Whiting, C. & Hawes, D.J. (2006). Associations among cruelty to animals, family conflict, and psychopathic traits in childhood. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(3), 411-429.

Daly, B., & Morton, L. L. (2003). Children with pets do not show higher empathy: A challenge to current views. Anthrozoos, 16, 298–314.

Depanfilis, D. & Salus, M.K.: A coordinated response to child abuse and neglect: A basic manual. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, NCCAN, 1992.

* DeViney, E. Dickert, J., & Lockwood, R. (1983). The care of pets within child abusing families. International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems, 4, 321-329.

Doyle, C. (2001). Surviving and coping with emotional abuse in childhood. Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry, 6, 387-402.

Duel, D. (1999) The challenge of trying to promote kindness to animals in a violent society. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic ciolence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 343-350). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Dukes, R. L. (2007), Comparative seriousness of abuse of children and companion animals. Psychological Reports, 101(3), 767-770.

Duncan, A. & Miller, C. (2002). The impact of an abusive family context on childhood animal cruelty and adult violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 7, 365-383.

Duncan, A., Thomas, J.C., & Miller, C. (2005). Significance of family risk factors in development of childhood animal cruelty in adolescent boys with conduct problems. Journal of Family Violence, 20(4), 235-239.

Erzinger, S. (2004). Children in violent homes: How pets help them cope. Protecting Children, 19(1), 19-23.

Esposito, L., McCune, S., Griffin, J.A., & Maholmes, V. (2011). Directions in human-animal interaction research: Child development, health, and therapeutic interventions. Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 205-211.

Estévez-Pérez, L., Zumbado, M., Luzardo, O.P., & Henríquez-Hernández, L.A. (2024). Perception of animal abuse among adolescents: Influence of social and demographic factors. Animals, 14, 972. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ani14060972.

Farrington, D.P. (2005). The importance of child and adolescent psychopathy. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33(4), 489-497.

Faver, C.A. (2010). School-based humane education as a strategy to prevent violence: Review and recommendations. Children and Youth Services Review, 32(3), 365-370. 

Felthous, A.R. (1981). Childhood cruelty to cats, dogs and other animals. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online, 9, 48-53..

Felthous, A. R. (1980). Aggression against cats, dogs, and people. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 10, 169-177.

Felthous, A.R. (1980). Childhood antecedents of aggressive behaviors in male psychiatric patients. The Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 8, 104-110.

Felthous, A. R. & Kellert, S. R. (1987). Childhood cruelty and later aggression against people: A review. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 710-717.

Ferreira, G.M., & Williams, J.M. (Eds.). (2023). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals. Routledge.

Fielding, W.J., Oenbring, W.J., Brennen, S., Caroll, M.C., Bethel, N. & Minnis, J. (2011). A first look at harm toward animals by Bahamians in childhood.  International Journal of Bahamian Studies, 17(2), 27-49.

Flynn, C. P. (1999). Exploring the link between corporal punishment and children’s cruelty to animals. Journal of Marriage and Family, 61, 971-981.

Flynn, C. P. (1999). Animal abuse in childhood and later support for interpersonal violence in families. Society & Animals, 7(2), 161-172. 

Frick, P.J., Van Horn, Y., Lahey, B.B., Christ, M.A.B., Loeber, R., et al. (1993). Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder: A meta-analytic review of factor analyses and cross-validation in a clinical sample. Clinical Psychology Review, 13, 319-340.

Friedrich, W.N., Fisher, J.L., Dittner, C.A., Acton, R., et al. (2001). Child sexual behavior inventory: Normative, psychiatric and sexual abuse comparisons. Child Maltreatment, 6(1), 37-49.

Friedrich, W.N., Urquiza, A.J., & Beilke, R.L. (1986). Behavior problems in sexually abused young children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 11, 47-57.

Fucini, S. (1978). The abuser: First a dog, then a child? American Humane, May, pp. 13-15.

Galán, C.A., Feldman, J.S., & McClaine, R.N. (2022, September-October). Using the social information processing model to understand gender differences in the manifestation and frequency of aggression. Aggression & Violent Behavior, article 101766 .

Garbarino, J. (1999) Protecting children and animals from abuse: A trans–species concept of caring. In F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 9-15). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Geddes, V.C. (1977) Enuresis, fire setting and animal cruelty: Afollow–up study to review the hypothesis in reference to the prediction of violence. MS Thesis, Long Beach, California State University.

George, M.H.(1999).The role of animals in the emotional and moral development of children. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp.380-392). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Girardi, A., & Pozzulo, J.D. (2015). Childhood experiences with family pets and internalizing symptoms in early adulthood. Anthrozoös, 28(3), 421-436.

Girardi, A., & Pozzulo, J.D. (2012). The significance of animal cruelty in child protection investigations. Social Work Research, 36(1), 53-60.

Giraudet, C.S.E., Liu, K., McElligott, A.G., & Cobb, M. (2022). Are children and dogs best friends? A scoping review to explore the positive and negative effects of child-dog interactions. Peer J 10:e14532. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.145323

Girotra, T. (2021). Understanding the inter-relation between animal abuse and human aggression and violence. Social Work Chronicle, 10(1), 25-34..

Gordon R.G. (1939) Survey of Child Psychiatry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Graña, J.L., Cruzado, J.A., Andreu, J.M., & Muñoz-Rivas, M.J. (2004). Effects of viewing videos of bullfights on Spanish children. Aggressive Behavior, 30(1), 16-28.

Grayson, J. (2014). Animal abuse and child abuse: Examining the Link. Virginia Child Protection Newsletter, 101, 1-16.

Greenfields, M. (2007). Letter to the editors. Child Abuse Review 16, 74-76.

Hackett, S. & Uprichard, E. (2007). Animal abuse and child maltreatment: A review of the literature and findings from a UK study. London: National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.

Haden, S.C. & Scarpa, A. (2005). Childhood animal cruelty: A review of research, assessment, and therapeutic issues. The Forensic Examiner, 14(2), 23-33.

Hall, R.P. (1999). The Link’s direct connection to child protective services. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 109-119). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Harris, T.L. (2017, March 30). Pet abuse shuold raise concerns for physical, emotional safety of children. AAP News, American Academy of Pediatrics.

Hartman, C.A., Hageman, T.O., Williams, J.H., St. Mary, J., & Ascione, F.R. (2019). Exploring empathy and callous-unemotional traits as predictors of animal abuse perpetrated by children exposed to intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(12), 2419-2437.

Hawkins, R.D., Hawkins, E.L., & Williams, J.M. (2017). Psychological risk factors for childhood nonhuman animal cruelty. Society & Animals, 25(3), 280-312. 

Hawkins, R.D., McDonald, S.E., O’Connoe, K., Matijczak, A., & Ascione, F.R., et al. (2019). Exposure to intimate partner violence and internalizing symptoms: The moderating effects of positive relationships with pets and animal cruelty exposure. Child Abuse & Neglect, 98.

Hawkins, R.D., Scottish SPCA, & Williams, J.M. (2019). Children’s attitudes towards animal cruelty: Exploration of predictors and socio-demographic variations. Psychology, Crime & Law, 26(3), 226-247.

Hawkins, R.D., & Williams, J.M. (2016). Children’s beliefs about animal minds (Child-BAM): Associations with positive and negative child-animal interactions. Anthrozoös, 29(3), 503-519.

Hawkins, R., Williams, J., & Scottish SPCA (2017). Childhood attachment to pets: Associations between pet attachment, attitudes to animals, compassion, and humane behavior. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(5), 490-504.

Hawksworth, D. & Balen, R. (2009). Animal cruelty and child welfare: The health visitor’s perspective. In, A. Linzey (Ed.). The link between animal abuse and human violence, (pp. 281-293). Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press.

Heath, G.A., Hardesty, V.A. & Goldfine, P.E. (1984). Firesetting, enuresis, and animal cruelty. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy 1, 97-100.

Heller, M. S., Ehrlich, S. M., & Lester, D. (1984). Childhood cruelty to animals, firesetting, and enuresis as correlates of competence to stand trial. The Journal of General Psychology, 110, 151–153.

Hellman, D.S., & Blackman, N. (1966). Enuresis, firesetting, and cruelty to animals: A triad predictive of adult crime. American Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 1431-1435.

Henderson, B.B., Hensley, C., & Tallichet, S.E. (2011). Childhood animal cruelty methods and their link to adult interpersonal violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(11), 2211-2227.

Henry, B.C. (2006). Empathy, home environment, and attitudes towards animals in relation to animal abuse. Anthrozoos, 19(1), 17-34.

Henry, B. C: (2004). The relationship between animal cruelty, delinquency, and attitudes toward the treatment of nonhuman animals. Society & Animals, 12(3), 185-207.

Henry, B. C: (2004). Exposure to animal abuse and group context: Two factors affecting participation in animal abuse. Anthrozoos, 17(4), 290-305. 

Hensley, C., Browne, J.A., & Trentham, C.E. (2018). Exploring the social and emotional context of childhood animal cruelty and its potential link to adult human violence. Psychology, Crime & Law, 24(5), 489-499.

Hensley, C., Tallichet, S.E., & Dutkiewicz, E.L. (2011). Exploring the age of onset and recurrence of childhood animal cruelty: Can animal cruelty be learned from witnessing others commit it?. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 0306624X11405480, first published on April 18, 2011 .

Hensley, C., Tallichet, S. E., & Dutkiewicz, E. L. (2009). Recurrent childhood animal cruelty: Is there a relationship to adult recurrent interpersonal violence? Criminal Justice Review, 34(2), 248-257.

Hensley, C., & Tallichet, S. E. (2009). Childhood and adolescent animal cruelty methods and their possible link to adult violent crimes. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24(1), 147-158.

Hensley, C., & Tallichet, S. E. (2008). The effect of inmates’ self-reported childhood and adolescent animal cruelty: Motivations on the number of convictions for adult violent interpersonal crimes. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 52(2), 175-184.

Herzog, H. (2010). “Do children who abuse animals become violent adults?” In, Herzog, H., Some we love, some we hate, some we eat (pp. 29-35_. New York: HarperCollins.

Hollar, J.N. (2017). Children’s exposure to domestic violence and perpetration of animal abuse. The Latham Letter, 38(4), 16-19.

Holmgren, J.A. (2016). Interviewing and interrogation: A Canadian critical and practical perspective. Toronto: Nelson Education Ltd.

Huang, A., & Conforti, S. (2022, April 16). Summary of cases in which animal abuse was mentioned by the court in determining child custody or the terminating of parental rights. Washington, DC: Animal Welfare Institute.

Humphrey, B. (2002). Child welfare, animal welfare: Strengthening the links. Social Work Now, 23 December, 4-8.

Hutson, W. (2012, Nov. 26). Dogfighting is a fact of life for many Chicago kids. DNAinfo.com Chicago.

Hutton, J.S. (1983). Animal abuse as a diagnostic approach in social work: A pilot study. In, A. Katcher & A. Beck (Eds.). New perspectives on our lives with companion animals, (pp. 444-447). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Jalongo, M.R. (2021, Aug. 18). Pet keeping in the time of COVID-19: The canine and feline companions of young children. Early Childhood Education Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01251-9.

Jalongo, M.R. (2004). The world’s children and their companion animals: Developmental and educational sgnificance of the child/pet bond . Olney, MD: Association for Childhood Education International.

Johnston, J.E. (2011, April 27).Children who are cruel to animals: When to worry. Psychology Today.

Jones, D.N., & Figuerdo, A.J. (2012). The core darkness: Uncovering the heart of the Dark Triad. European Journal of Personality, 12(6), 521-531.

Joubert, D., Welsh, K., & Edward, L.J. (2021). Validity of the Macdonald Triad as a forensic construct: Links with psychopathology and patterns of aggression in sex offenders. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 26(1), 103-116.

Kaufman, K.L., Hilliker, D.R., & Daleiden, E.L. (1996). Subgroup differences in the modus operandi of adolescent sexual offenders. Child Maltreatment, 1, 17-24.

Kempe, C.H., Silverman, F.N., Steele, B.F., Drogemuller, W. & Silver, H.K.(1962). The battered-child syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association, 181,17-24.

Kessler, D. B. & Hyden, P. (1991). Physical, sexual and emotional abuse of children. Summit, NJ: Ciba-Geigy, Clinical Symposia, 43(1).

Knight, K. E., Ellis, C., & Simmons, S. B. (2014). Parental predictors of children’s animal abuse: Findings from a national and intergenerational sample. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(16), 3014-3034.

Kolko, D. (Ed.). (2002). Handbook on firesetting in children and youth. San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press.

Kosonen, M. (1996). Siblings as providers of support and care during middle childhood: Children’s perceptions. Children & Society, 10(4), 267-279..

Kowal, L.W. (1997). What animal welfare can learn from child protection. Protecting Children, 13(2), 15-17.

Kruesi, M.J.P. (1989). Cruelty to animals and CSF 5HIAA. [Cerebro Spinal Fluid serotonin metabolite 5-HIAA] Psychiatry Research, 28, 115-116.

Ladny, R.Y., & Meyer, L. (2019). Traumatized witnesses: Review of childhood exposure to animal cruelty. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 13(4), 527-537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-019-00277-x.

Ladson, S. (2013). Relationship among childhood and adolescent animal cruelty, empathy, attachment, and violence toward humans. Unpublished doctoral thesis, International Alliant University, Forensic Clinical Psychology, Fresno, Calif.

Lea, S.R.G. (2007). Delinquency and animal cruelty: Myths and realities about social pathology. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing. 

Lea, S.G., & Stock, B. (2007). Animal abuse: Hardening children’s heart. Proteus, 1(1), 37-43.

Leary, T., Southard, L., Hill, J., & Ashman, J. (2017). The Macdonald Triad revisited: An empirical assessment of relationships between triadic elements and parental abuse in serial killers. North American Journal of Psychology, 19(3), 627-640.

LeBow, E.W., & Cherney, D.J. (2015). The role of animal welfare legislation in shaping child protection in the United States. International Journal of Education and Social Science, 2(6). 

Lee-Kelland, R., & Finlay, F. (2018, July). Children who abuse animals: When should you be concerned about child abuse? A review of the literature. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 103(8), 801-805.

Lembke, L. (1994). Bedwetting, fire-setting and animal cruelty. Latham Letter 15(2), 14-19.

Levy, T.M. & Orlans, M. (1999). Kids who kill: Attachment disorder, antisocial personality and violence. Forensic Examiner, 8(3/4), 19-24.

Loar, L. (2003). Child and animal abuse: Recognizing common indicators of risk and designing effective interventions. In, M.S. Peterson & M. Durfee (Eds.). Child Abuse and Neglect: Guidelines for Identification, Assessment, and Case Management. Volcano, Calif.: Volcano Press, pp. 168-171.

Loar, L. & White, K. (1992). Connections drawn between child and animal victims of violence. Latham Letter, 3(3).

Lockwood, R. (2000). Wounded hearts: Animal abuse and child abuse. AV Magazine, 108(1), 14-17.

Loeber, R., Farrington, D.P., and Waschbusch, D.A. (1998) ‘Serious and violent juvenile offenders’. In R. Loeber and D.P. Farrington (Eds.). Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, pp. 13-29.

Longobardi, C., & Badenes-Ribera, L. (2019, May-June). The relationship between animal cruelty in children and adolescent and interpersonal violence: A systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 46, 201-211.

Lucia, S., & Killias, M. (2011). Is animal cruelty a marker of interpersonal violence and delinquency? Results of a Swiss National Self-Report study. Psychology of Violence, 1(2), 93-105.

Luiselli, J.K., Arons, M., Marchese, N., Potoczny-Gray, A., & Rossi, E. (2000). Incidence of law-violating behavior in a community sample of children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 44(6), 647-656.

Luk, E.S.L., Staiger, P.K., Wong, L., & Mathai, J. (1999). Children who are cruel to animals: A revisit. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 33, 29-36.

Macdonald, J.M. (1967). Homicidal threats. American Journal of Psychiatry, 124(4), 475-482.

MacDonald, J.M. (1963). The threat to kill. American Journal of Psychiatry 120(2), 125-130.

Macias-Mayo, A.R. (2018). The link between animal abuse and child abuse. American Journal of Family Law, 32(3), 130-136.

Maestripieri, D., and Carroll, K.A. (1998) Child abuse and neglect: usefulness of the animal data. Psychological Bulletin 123(3), 211–223.

Maher, J.A. (2023). Dog ownership, love, and violentization among young people in the United Kingdom. In, H.C. Chan & R.W.Y. Wong (Eds.). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding, (pp. 92-110).John Wiley & Sons Ltd…

Maher, J., & Pierpoint, H. (2011). Friends, status symbols and weapons: The use of dogs by youth groups and youth gangs. Crime, Law and Social Change, 55(5), 405-420.

McClellan, J. (2007). Animal cruelty and violent behavior: Is there a connection? Journal of Security Education, 2(4), 29-45.

McClellan, J., Adams, J., Douglas, D., McCurry, C., & Storck, M. (1995). Clinical characteristics related to severity of sexual abuse: A study of seriously mentally ill youth. Child Abuse and Neglect, 19(10), 1245-1254. 

McDonald, S.E., Cody, A.M., Booth, L.J., Peers, J.R., & Luce, C.O.C., et al. (2018). Animal cruelty among children in violent households: Children’s explanations of their behavior. Journal of Family Violence, 13(7), 469-480.

McDonald S.E., Cody, A.M., Collins, E.A., Stim, H.T., & Nicotera, N., et al. (2017). Concomitant exposure to animal maltreatment and socioemotional adjustment among children exposed to intimate partner violence: A mixed methods study. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 1-13.

McDonald, S.E., Collins, E.A., Nicotera, N., Hageman, T.O., Ascione, F.R., Williams, J.H., et al. (2015). Children’s experiences of companion animal maltreatment in households characterized by intimate partner violence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 50, 116-127. 

McDonald, S.E., Dmitrieva, J., Shin, S., Hitti, S.A., Graham-Bermann, S.A., & Ascione, F.R. et al. (2017). The role of callous/unemotional traits in mediating the association between animal abuse exposure and behavior problems among children exposed to intimate partner violence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 72, 421-432.

McDonald, S.E., Graham-Bermann, S.A., Maternick, A., Ascione, F.R., & Williams, J.H. (2016). Patterns of adjustment among children exposed to intimate partner violence: A person-centered approach. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 9(2), 137-152.

McDonald, S.E., Vidacovich, C., Williams, J.H., Ascione, F.R., & Green, K.E. (2015). Validity of the Children’s Treatment of Animals Questionnaire: A Rasch analysis. Anthrozoös, 28(1), 131-144,

McEwen, F.S., Moffitt, T.E., & Arseneault, L. (2014). Is childhood cruelty to animals a marker for physical maltreatment in a prospective cohort study of children? Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(3), 533-543.

McIntosh, S. (2006). When Children Abuse Animals. Manuscript under review.

McKelvey, C.A. (1988). Children who kill. School Safety, 12-16.

McMillan, F.D. (2009). Emotional abuse of children and animals. In A. Linzey (Ed.). The link between animal abuse and human violence (pp. 75-92). Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press. 

McMillan, F.D., Duffy, D.L., Zawistowski, S.L., & Serpell, J.A. (2015). Behavioral and psychological characteristics of canine victims of abuse. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 18(1), 92-111.

McVie, S. (2007) Animal abuse amongst young people aged 13 to 17: Trends, trajectories and theoretical explanations. Policy Report for the RSPCA. .Edinburgh, Scotland: University of Edinburgh Centre for Law and Society, Edinburgh Study of Youth Transitions and Crime.

McVie, S. (2003). The Edinburgh sudy of youth transitions and crime: Preliminary findings on cruelty towards animals. Special report commissioned by Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Edinburgh, Scotland: University of Edinburgh Centre for Law and Society, Edinburgh Study of Youth Transitions and Crime.

Mead, M. (1964). Cultural factors in the cause and prevention of pathological homicide. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 28(1), 11-22.

Mellor, D., Yeow, J., Binti Mohd Hapidzai, N.F., Yamamoto, T., Yokoyama, A., & Nobuza, Y. (2009). Childhood cruelty to animals: A trinational study. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 40(4), 527-541.

Mellor, D., Yeow, J., Norul Hidayah, M., & Nor Fizlee, M.H. (2008). The relationship between childhood cruelty to animals and psychological adjustment: A Malaysian study. Anthrozoos, 21(4), 363-374.

Melson, G.F. (2013). Children’s ideas about the moral standing and social welfare of non-human species. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 40(4), 81-106..

Melson, G.F. (2003). Child development and the human-companion animal bond. American Behavioral Scientist, 47(1), 31-39.

* Melson, G. F. (2001). Why the Wild Things Are: Animals in the Lives of Children. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Melson, G.F. (1991). Studying children’s attachment to their pets: A conceptual and methodological review. Anthrozoos, 4, 91-99.

Melson, G.F., & Fogel, A. (1996). Parental perceptions of their children’s involvement with household pets: A test of a specificity model of nurturance. Anthrozoos, 9, 95-105.

Melson, G.F., Peet, S., & Sparks, C. (1992). Children’s attachment to their pets: Links to social emotional development. Children’s Environment Quarterly, 8, 55-65.

Mezzalira, S., Scandurra, C., Santaniello, A., Mezza, F., & Saturnino, C., et al. (2022). Affiliative bonds and cruel behavior in childhood interspecific relationships: A conceptual framework on the psychodynamics of affect regulation. Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3547.

Miller, C. (2001). Childhood animal cruelty and interpersonal violence. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(5), 735-749.

Miller, K.S. & Knutson, J.F. (1997). Reports of severe physical punishment and exposure to animal cruelty by inmates convicted of felonies and by university students. Child Abuse & Neglect, 21(1), 59-82.

Montminy-Danna, M. (2007). Child welfare workers and animal cruelty: A survey of child welfare workers. In, M. T. Loring, R. Geffner & J. Marsh (Eds.). Animal Abuse and Family Violence: Linkages, Research and Implications of Professional Practice, pp. 83-96. Binghampton, NY: The Haworth Maltreatment and Trauma Press.

Montminy-Danna, M. (2007). Child welfare and animal cruelty: A survey of child welfare workers. Journal of Emotional Abuse 7(3), 83-96.

Montminy-Danna, M., & Rice, H. (1999). Children living with domestic violence and animal cruelty. Presentation at International Conference on Children Exposed to Domestic Violence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Oct. 17-19.

Moulton, C., Kaufmann, M.E., & Filip, J., (Eds.). Report on the Summit on Violence Towards Children and Animals, Nov. 1-3, 1991, Denver, Colo. Englewood, Colo.: American Humane Association.

Mowen, T. J., & Boman IV, J. H. (2019). Animal abuse among high-risk youth: A test of Agnew’s theory. Deviant Behavior, 41(6), 765–778.

Mueller, M.K., Fine, A.H., & Boat, B.W. (2025).  Understanding and optimizing human-animal interactions in the family setting.  In A.H. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on Animal Assisted Therapy, 6^th ed, (pp. 389-400). Elsevier.

Muldoon, J.C., Williams, J.M., & Lawrence, A. (2016). Exploring children’s perspectives on the welfare needs of animals. Anthrozoös, 29(3), 357-375. 

Muri, K., Augusti, E.-M., Bjørnholt, M., & Hafstad, G.S. (2022). Childhood experiences of companion animal abuse and its co-occurrence with domestic abuse: Evidence from a national youth survey in Norway. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(23-24). https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211072

Murphy, J. L., Voorhees, E., Van, O’Connor, K. E., Tomlinson, C. A., Matijczak, A., & Applebaum, J. W., et al. (2022). Positive engagement with pets buffers the impact of intimate partner violence on callous-unemotional traits in children. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(19–20), https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211028301.

Muscari, M. (2004). Juvenile animal abuse: Practice and policy implications for PNPs. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 18(1), 15-21.

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (2001). Understanding the links: Child abuse, animal abuse and domestic violence — Information for professionals. London, UK: NSPCC. 

Offord, D.R., Boyle, M.H., & Racine, Y.A. (1991). The epidemiology of antisocial behavior in childhood and adolescence. In D.J. Pepler & K.H. Rubin (Eds.). The Development and Treatment of Childhood Aggression. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Osofsky, J.D. (1995). The effects of exposure to violence on young children. American Psychologist, 9, 782-788. 

Pagani, C. (2011). Children and adolescents who are kind to animals. In C. Blazina, G. Boyraz, & D.S. Shen-Miller (Eds.). The Psychology of the Human-Animal Bond (pp. 289-305). New York: Springer-Verlag..

Pagani, C., Robustelli, F., & Ascione, F.R. (2010). Investigating animal abuse: Some theoretical and methodological issues. Anthrozoos, 23(3), 259-276.

Pagani, C., Robustelli, F., & Ascione, F.R. (2008). Animal abuse experiences described by Italian school-aged children. In F.R. Ascione, (Ed.). International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application (pp. 247-268). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Pagani, C., Robustelli, F., & Ascione, F.R. (2007). Italian youths’ attitudes toward, and concern for, animals. Anthrozoos, 20(3), 275-293.

Pallotta, N.R. (2008). .Origin of adult animal rights lifestyle in childhood responsiveness to animal suffering. Society & Animals, 16, 267-280.

Parfitt, C.H., & Alleyne, E. (2018), Not the sum of its parts: A critical review of the MacDonald Triad. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 21(2), 300-310. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838018764164].

Paul, E.S., & Serpell, J.A. (1993). Childhood pet keeping and humane attitudes in young adulthood. Animal Welfare, 2, 321-337.

Pearse, V.A.T. (1999). Pilot study of children with persistent disruptive behavior problems and cruelty to animals. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Monash University, Melbourne, Vict., Australia.

Phillips, A. (2009, Nov. 2). How therapy animals can help traumatized children. National Children’s Alliance News.

Pilnik, L., & Kendall, J.R. (2012). Identifying Polyvictimization and Trauma among Court-Involved Children and Youth: A Checklist and Resource Guide for Attorneys and Other Court-Appointed Advocates. North Bethesda, MD: Safe Start Center, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. department of Justice.

Piper, H. (2003). The linkage of animal abuse with interpersonal violence: A sheep in wolf ’s clothing? Journal of Social Work, 3, 161–177.

Piper, H., Johnson, M., Myers, S., & Pritchard, J. (2003). Children and young people harming animals: Interventions through PSHE (Personal Social and Health Education). Research Papers in Education, 18(2), 197-213.

Piper, H., Johnson, M., Myers, S., & Pritchard, J. (2001). Why do people harm animals?: Attitudes of children and young people: A pilot study funded by the RSPCA. Manchester: Manchester Metropolitan University and RSPCA.

Piper, H. & Myers, S. (2006). Forging the links: (De)constructing chains of behaviours. Child Abuse Review 15, 178-187.

Piper, H. & Myers, S. (2002) Missing links. Community Care 1442, 3–9 October, 38.

Plant, M., van Schaik, P., Gullone, E., & Flynn, C. (2016). “It’s a dog’s life’: Culture, empathy, gender, and domestic violence predict animal abuse in adolescents – Implications for societal health.  Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(10), 2110-2137.   DOI: 10.1177/0886260516659655.

Quinn, K. M. (2000). Animal abuse at early age linked to interpersonal violence. Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter, 16(3) (March), 1-3.

Randal, J., & Boustany, N. (1990). Children of war in Lebanon. In C. Moorehead (Ed.). Betrayal: A report on violence toward children in today’s world. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

* Randour, M.L. & Davidson, H. (2008). A common bond: Maltreated children and animals in the home — Guidelines for practice and policy. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

Randour, M.L., & Hardiman, T. (2007, Oct. 29-31). Creating synergy for gang prevention: Taking a look at animal fighting and gangs. In D.L. White, B.C. Glenn, & A. Wimes (Eds.). Proceedings of persistently safe schools: The 2007 national conference on safe schools, pp. 199-209. Washington, DC: Hamilton Fish Institute on School and Community Violence, The George Washington University.

Raupp, C. (1999). Treasuring, trashing, or terrorizing: Adult outcomes of childhood socialization about companion animals. Society & Animals, 7(2), 141-159.

Rigdon, J.D., & Tapia, F. (1977). Children who are cruel to animals: A follow-up study. Journal of Operational Psychiatry, 8(1), 27-36 .

Risley-Curtiss, C. (2013). Expanding the ecological lens in child welfare practice to include other animals. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 40(4), 107-130.

Risley-Curtiss, C. (2009). The role of animals in public child welfare work. In, A. Linzey (Ed.). The link aetween animal abuse and human violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 26-41.

Risley-Curtiss, C., Holley, L.C., & Kodiene, S. (2011). “They’re there for you”:Men’s relationships with companion animals. Families in Society, 92(4), 1-7.

Risley-Curtiss, C. , Zilney, L.A. & Hornug, R. (2010).Animal-human relationships in public child welfare: Getting a baseline. Child Welfare, 89, 67-82.

Robin, M., & ten Bensel, R. (2012). Pets and the socialization of children. Latham Letter, 33(3), 6-11 and 33(4), 13-16.

Robin, M., & ten Bensel, R. (1985). Pets and the socialization of Children. In, M. Sussman (Ed.). Pets and the Family. New York: Haworth Press, pp. 63-78..

Robin, M., ten Bensel, R.W., Quigley, J.S., & Anderson R.K. (1983). Childhood pets and psychosocial development of adolescents. In A.H. Katcher & A.M. Beck (Eds.). New Perspectives On Our Lives With Companion Animals. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 436-443.

Robin, M., ten Bensel, R.W., Quigley, J.S., & Anderson R.K. (1984). Abused children and their pets. In R.K. Anderson, B.L. Hart & L.A. Hart (Eds.). The Pet Connection: Its Influence on Our Health and Quality of Life, pp. 111-118. Minneapolis: CENSHARE, University of Minnesota.

Roscoe, B., Haney, S., & Peterson, K.L. (1986). Child/pet maltreatment: Adolescents’ ratings of parent and owner behaviors. Adolescence, 21(84), 807-814.

Ross, R.G., Maximon, J., Kusumi, J., & Lurie, So. (2013). Violence in childhood-onset schizophrenia. Mental Illness, 5(1), 2.

Ruckert, J.H., & Arnold, R. (2018). Empathy related reasoning is associated with children’s model concerns for the welfare and rights of animals. Ecopsychology, 10(4), 259-269.

Salter, D., McMillan, D., Richards, M., Talbot, T., Hodges, J., Bentovim, A., Hastings, R., Stevenson, J., & Skuse, D. (2003). Development of sexually abusive behavior in sexually victimised males: A longitudinal study. The Lancet, 361 (Feb. 8), 471-476.

Schaefer, K.D. (2008), Cruelty to animals and the short- and long-term impact on victims. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(4), 31-57

Schaefer, K.D. (2007). Cruelty to animals and the short- and long-term impact on victims. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7(3), 31-57.

Schiff, K.-G., Louw, D.A., & Ascione, F.R. (1999). Animal relations in childhood and later violent behaviour against humans. Acta Criminologica, 12(3), 77-86.

Schiff, K.-G., Louw, D.A., & Ascione, F.R. (1999). The link between cruelty to animals and later violent behaviour against humans: A theoretical foundation. Acta Criminologica 12(2), 25-33.

Schowalter, J. E. (1983), The use and abuse of pets. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 22(1), 68-72.

Seifert, K. (2000). Juvenile violence: An overview of risk factors and programs. Reaching Today’s Youth, 4(2), 60-71.

Serpell, J. (1999). Guest editor’s introduction: Animals in children’s lives. Society and Animals, 7(2), 87-94.

Shapiro, H.L., Prince, J.B., Ireland, R., & Stein, M.T. (2006). A dominating imaginary friend, cruelty to animals, social withdrawal, and growth deficiency in a 7-year-old girl with parents with schizophrenia. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 27, 231-236.

Siino, B.S. (1994). A shared cry: The abuse of animals is the first step toward the abuse of children. Dog Fancy, August, pp. 47-51.

Silverstein, M., Ascione, F. R., & Kaufmann, M.E. (2004). Understanding the link between violence to people and pnimals: An indispensable tool for child welfare professionals. Protecting Children 19(1), 2-3.

Simmons, S., Knight, K., & Ellis, C. (2014). Youthful animal abuse and later problem behavior outcomes: Findings from two generations. Contemporary Justice Review, 18(4), 435–448.

Slavkin, M.L. (2001). Enuresus, firesetting, and cruelty to animals: Does the ego triad show predictive validity? Adolescence, 36(143), 461-466.

Smith, D., & McAra, L. (2004). Gender and youth offending. Edinburgh, Scotland: University of Edinburgh Centre for Law and Society, Edinburgh Study of Youth Transitions and Crime.

Smith, D., McVie, S., Woodward, R., Shute, J., Flint, J., & McAra, L. (2001). The Edinburgh study of youth transitions and crime: Key findings at ages 12 and 13. Edinburgh, Scotland: University of Edinburgh Centre for Law and Society, Edinburgh Study of Youth Transitions and Crime.

Squires, J. (2000). The link between animal cruelty and human violence: Children caught in the middle. Kentucky Children’s Rights Journal, 8(2), 2-18.

Stanek, M. L. (2014). The treatment of animals within families of young children: Antecedents of compassion and cruelty. In M. R. Jalongo (Ed.), Teaching compassion: Humane education in early childhood (pp. 77–88). Springer.

Sue, D., & Will, K. (2018). Children and animals. In The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Childhood and Children (pp. 282-293). Routledge.

Sznaider, N. (1996). Pain and cruelty in socio-historical perspective. International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, 10(2), 331-354.

Tallichet, S. E., & Hensley, C. (2009). The social and emotional context of childhood and adolescent animal cruelty: Is there a link to adult interpersonal crimes? International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 53(5), 596-606.

Tallichet, S. E., & Hensley, C. (2004). Exploring the link between recurrent acts of childhood and adolescent animal cruelty and subsequent violent crime. Criminal Justice Review, 29(2), 304-316.

Tallichet, S.E., Hensley, C. & Singer,, S.D. (2005). Unraveling the methods of childhood and adolescent cruelty to nonhuman animals. Society & Animals 13(2), 91-108.

Tani, T. (2007). [Investigation of animal cruelty among youths: Focusing on relationships between juvenile offenders and interpersonal violence.] Seishinigaku, 4, 727-733.

Tapia, F. (1971). Children who are cruel to animals. Child Psychiatry and Human Development 2, 70-77.

Taylor, S.C., & Breen, L.J. (2014). Exploring pet loss for survivors of child sexual abuse: A hitherto uncharted terrain of trauma impact and recovery. Child Abuse Review, 23(5), 353-360.

Taylor, C.A., Manganello, J.A., Lee, S.J., & Rice, J.C. (2010). Mothers’ spanking of 3-year-old children and subsequent risk of children’s aggressive behavior. Pediatrics, 125(5), 1057-1065.

Taylor, N., & Signal, T. (2023). Animal cruelty and delinquency, criminality, and youth violence. In C.L. Reyes & M.P. Brewster, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 3rd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 357-380.

Taylor, N. & Signal, T. (2016). Animal cruelty and delinquency, criminality, and youth violence. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.).  Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding, 2nd ed. (pp. 253-273). Carolina Academic Press.

Taylor, N. & Signal, T. (2013). Animal cruelty and delinquency, criminality, and youth violence. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding (pp. 217-235). Carolina Academic Press.

TeachKind (2020). Empathy now: Why humane education is urgently needed and how to implement it. An educator’s guide. Norfolk, Va.: People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.

Thompson, K.L. & Gullone, E. (2006). An investigation into the association between the witnessing of animal abuse and adolescents’ behavior toward animals. Society & Animals Forum, 14(3), 221-243.

Thompson, K.L. & Gullone, E. (2003). Promotion of empathy and prosocial behaviour in children through humane education. Australian Psychologist, 38(3), 175-182.

Tingle, D.G., Barnard, G.W., Robbins, L., Newman, G., & Hutchinson, D. (1986). Childhood and adolescent characteristics of pedophiles and rapists. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 9, 103-116.

Todd, Z. (2016, March 16). The effects of seeing animal abuse on children’s mental health. Companion Animal Psychology.com

Todd, Z. (2014, June 4). Is cruelty to animals in childhood a predictor of later criminal behaviour? Companion Animal Psychology.com

Tonutt, S. (2009). Cruelty, children, and animals: Historically one, not two, causes. In A. Linzey (Ed.). The link between animal abuse and human violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press.

Triebenbacher, S. L. (1998). Pets as transitional objects: Their role in children’s emotional development. Psychological Reports, 82, 191–200.

Vaisman-Tzachor, R. (2001). Could family dog bites raise suspicion of child abuse? The Forensic Examiner September/October, 18–.

Van Leeuwen, J. (1987). A child psychiatrist’s perspective on children and their companion animals. In, B. Fogle (Ed.). Interrelations Between People and Pets. Springfield, Ill., pp. 175-194.

Van Patten, J. (1999). The relationship between violence against children and animals. Protecting Children, 15(2), 1-5.

Vaughn, M.G., Fu, Q., Beaver, K.M., DeLisi, M., Perron, B.E., & Howard, M.O. (2011). Effects of childhood adversity on bullying and cruelty to animals in the United States: Findings from a national sample. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(17), 3509-3525.

Walker, J. R. (1980). A study on the relationship of child abuse and pet abuse. Unpublished professional project, University of Pennsylvania School of Social Work, Philadelphia.

Walters, G.D. (2018). Parent and child reports of animal cruelty and their correlations with parent and child reports of child delinquency. Psychology, Crime & Law, 24(5), 479-488.

Walters, G.D. (2014). Testing the direct, indirect, and moderated effects of childhood animal cruelty on future aggressive and non-aggressive offending. Aggressive Behavior, 40(3), 238-24. 9.

Walters, G.D., & Noon, A. (2015). Family context and externalizing correlates of childhood animal cruelty in adjudicated delinquents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(8), 1369-1386.

Wauthier, L.M., Farnfield, S., Scottish SPCA and Williams, J.M. (2023) A
preliminary exploration of the psychological risk factors for childhood animal
cruelty: The roles of attachment, self-regulation, and empathy. Anthrozoös,
36(3), 447-469. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2022.2125197.

Wauthier, L.M., Farnfield, S., & Williams, J.M. (2022). The role of attachment in children’s relationships with pets: From pet care to animal harm. Human-Animal Interaction Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1079/hai.2022.0024.

Wauthier, L.M., & Williams, J.M. (2022). Understanding and conceptualizing childhood animal harm: A meta-narrative systematic review. Anthrozoös, 35(2), 165-202. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2021.1986262. 

Wauthier, L., Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Scottish SPCA), & Williams, J.M. (2022). A qualitative study of children’s accounts of cruelty to animals: Uncovering the roles of trauma, exposure to violence, and attachment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(9-10), NP6405-NP6438. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520928640 

Wax, D. & Haddox, V. (1974). Enuresis, fire setting, and animal cruelty in male adolescent delinquents: A triad predictive of violent behavior. Journal of Psychiatric Law, 2(1), 45-72.

Williams, J.M. (2023). What parents and professionals working with children and young people can do about animal abuse. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 117-133). Routledge.

Williams, J.M., & Wauthier, L.M. (2023). Psychological risk factors for animal harm and abuse among children and young people. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 14-35). Routledge.

Wochner, M., & Klosinski, G. (1988). Children and adolescents with psychiatric problems who mistreat animals. Schweizer Archiv fur Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 139, 59-67. 

Wong, J., Mellor, D., Richardson, B., & Xu, X. (2012). Childhood cruelty to animals in China: The relationship with psychological adjustment and family functioning. Child Care Health and Development, 39(5), 668-675. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12001  .

Xu, X., Mellor, D., & Wong, J. (2011). Childhood cruelty to animals: Do mothers’ and fathers’ reports agree? Anthrozoös, 24(3), 263-271.

Yamazaki, S. (2010).A comparison of maltreated children and non-maltreated children on their experiences with animals — A Japanese study. Anthrozoös, 23 (1), 55-67.

Yamazaki, S. (2008). The connection between child abuse and animal abuse: A comparison of its history and the current situation in Japan and the United States. Kodomo Gyakutai to Negulekuto, 10, 353-362.

Yorke, J. (2010). The significance of human-animal relationships as modulators of trauma effects in children: A developmental neurobiological perspective. Early Child Development and Care, 180(5), 559-570.

Zawistowski, S. (1992). The legacy of Mary Ellen. ASPCA Animal Watch, Fall/Winter, p. 10.

Zolotor, A.J., Theodore, A.D., & Chang, J.J., et al. (2008). Speak softly — and forget the stick: Corporal punishment and child physical abuse. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 35(4), 364-369.

BULLYING

Andreou, E., Vasiou, A., Xafakos, E., & Korona, A. (2022). Animal abuse and bullying/victimization in a community sample of school-age children. Society & Animals, 1-18. doi:10.1163/15685306-BJA10104

Baldry, A.C. (2005). Animal abuse among preadolescents directly and indirectly victimized at school and at home. Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health, 15(2), 97-110.

Cook, C. R., Williams, K. R., Guerra, N. G., Kim, T. E., & Sadek, S. (2010). Predictors of bullying and victimization in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analytic investigation. School Psychology Quarterly, 25, 65–83.

DiMichele, C., & Carluccio, A. (2010). Preventing and fighting bullying at school with animals: An experimental project of A.A.A. with young people at risk. In 12th International IAHAIO Conference Abstract Book (p. 173). Stockholm, Sweden: International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations.

Gullone, E., & Robertson, N. (2008). The relationship between bullying and animal abuse in adolescents: The importance of witnessing animal abuse. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(5), 371-379.

Henry, B.C. & Sanders, C.E. (2007). Bullying and animal abuse: Is there a connection? Society & Animals, 15(2), 107-126.  

Parkes, D., & Signal, T. (2017). Revisiting a link: Animal abuse, bullying, and empathy in Australian youth.  Human-Animal Interaction Bulletin, 5(1), 26-40.

Robertson, N., & Gullone, E. (2008). The relationship between bullying and animal cruelty behaviours in Australian adolescents. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29, 371-379.  

Sanders, C.E., & Henry, B.C. (2017). The role of beliefs about aggression in cyberbullying and animal abuse. Psychology, Crime & Law, 23(9), 827-840.

Sanders, C.E., & Henry, B.C. (2015). Nonhuman animal cruelty, bullying, and behavioral difficulties among women. Society & Animals, 23(1), 68-80.

Sanders, C. E., Henry, B. C., Giuliani, C. N., & Dimmer, L. N. (2013). Bullies, victims, and animal abusers: do they exhibit similar behavioral difficulties? Society & Animals, 21(3), 225-239. 

van Noorden, T. H. J., Haselager, G. J. T., Cillessen, A. H. N., & Bukowski, W. M. (2015). Empathy and involvement in bullying in children: A systematic review. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(3), 637-657.

Vaughn, M.G., Fu, Q., Beaver, K.M., DeLisi, M., Perron, B.E., & Howard, M.O. (2011). Effects of childhood adversity on bullying and cruelty to animals in the United States: Findings from a national sample. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(17), 3509-3525. 

Walters, G. D. (2019) Animal cruelty and bullying: Behavioral markers of delinquency risk or causal antecedents of delinquent behavior? International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 62, 77-84.

ELDER/DISABLED ABUSE
Ansello, E.F. (2016). Animal cruelty and elder abuse. Age in Action, 31(1). 

Arkow, P. (2018). Elder Abuse and Animal Abuse: Implications and Strategies for Adult Protective Services. Washington, DC: National Adult Protective Services Association. Access at NAPSA Research-to-Practice briefs.

Ascione, F.R.(2010). Companion animals and elder adult welfare: New approaches to assessment. In 12th International IAHAIO Conference Abstract Book (p. 64). Stockholm, Sweden: International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations.

Ascione, F.R. (2009). Animal welfare issues related to elder adult abuse and neglect. Presentation at Cruelty/Crime Connection: Breaking the Chain Conference, Edmonton, Alberta, Oct. 8.

Ascione, F.R. & Peak, T. (2009). Final report for the project entitled, Elder adult abuse and animal welfare issues: Development, field testing, and dissemination of assessment protocols. Logan, UT: Utah State University.

Ascione, F.R. & Peak, T. (2009). Protocol for assessing animal welfare and elder adult abuse and neglect. Logan, UT: Utah State University.

Ascione, F.R. & Peak, T. (2009). Follow-up protocol for assessing animal welfare and elder adult abuse and neglect. Logan, UT: Utah State University.

Ascione, F.R., Peak, T., & Doney, J. (2009). Animal welfare issues and elder adult maltreatment: A national survey. Presentation at 18th Annual Conference, International Society for Anthrozoology, Kansas City, MO, Oct. 20-23.

Bibbo J., Johnson, J., Drost, J.C, Sanders, M., & Nicolay, S. (2022) Pet ownership issues encountered by geriatric professionals: Preliminary findings from an interdisciplinary sample. Frontiers in Psychology 13:920559. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920559.

Boat, B.W. & Knight, J. C. (2000). Experiences and needs of Adult Protective Services case managers when assisting clients who have companion animals. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 12( 3/4), 145-155.

Cooke-Daniels, L. (1999). The connection between animals and elder abuse. Victimization of the Elderly and Disabled, 2(3), 37-47.

Devitt, C., & Hanlon, A. (2018). Farm animals and farmers: Neglect issues. In M.R. Day, G. McCarthy, & J.J. Fitzpatrick (Eds.). Self-Neglect in Older Adults: A Global, Evidence-Based Resource for Nurses and Other Health Care Providers. New York: Springer, pp. 69-80.

Frieze, I.H., Newhill, C.E., & Fusco, R. (2020). Other forms of family violence: Elder abuse, sibling abuse, and animal cruelty. In  I.H. Frieze, C.E. Newhill & R. Fusco (Eds.). Dynamics of Family and Intimate Partner Violence (pp. 223-261). Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-42608-8_7.

* Humane Society of the U.S. and State of Wisconsin Department of Health & Family Services, Division of Disability & Elder Services, Bureau of Aging & Long Term Care Resources (2003). Creating Safer Communities for Older Adults and Companion Animals.Washington, DC: HSUS.

Lockwood, R. (2002). Making the connection between animal cruelty and abuse and neglect of vulnerable adults. The Latham Letter, 23(1), 10-11.

Moskowitz, S. (1998). Saving Granny from the wolf: Elder abuse and neglect — the legal framework. Connecticut Law Review, 31.

National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse (1997). Elder abuse and animal cruelty: Is there a link? Nexus, 3(3), 1-6.

Peak, T., Ascione, F.R., & Doney, J. (2012). Adult protective services and animal welfare: Should animal abuse and neglect be assessed during adult protective services screening? Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 24(1), 37-49. 

Querol Vinas, N. (2007). Relación entre abuso a animales y personas mayores. Jornadas de Prevención e Intervención en Malos Tratos a Personas en Situación de Dependencia. Madrid: Instituto de Mayores y Servicios Sociales (IMSERSO), pp. 50-52

Raymond, J.A. (2003). Creating Safer Communities for Older Adults and Companion Animals (Publication Number PDE-3181(). Madison, WI: Department of Health and Family Services.

Richards, D. (2013, May). Adult protective services and animal welfare: Should animal abuse and neglect be assessed during adult protective services screening? Springfield, IL: National Adult Protective Services Association Resource Center Research-to-Practice Briefs.

Rosen, B. (1995). Watch for pet abuse — It might save your client’s life. Shepard’s Elder Care/Law Newsletter, 5, 1-9.

Salmon, A., Driscoll, C., Paterson, M. B., Harpur, P., & Pachana, N. A. (2022). Issues regarding the welfare of assistance dogs. Animals, 12(23), 3250.

Woolf, J. (2019, Aug. 26). Self-victimization and animal neglect. VetzInsight.

ANIMAL HOARDING

Arkow, P. (2023). Animal hoarding: The human-animal bond gone awry. In A.H. Fine, M.K. Mueller, Z.Y. Ng, A.M. Beck, & J.M. Peralta (Eds.). The Routledge International Handbook of Human-Animal Interactions and Anthrozoology, pp. 314-330.

Arluke, A., Frost, R., Carter, L., Nathanson, J., Patronek, G., et al. (2002). Health implications of animal hoarding. Health and Social Work, 27(2), 125-137.

Arluke, A., Frost, R., Steketee, G., Patronek, G., Luke, C., et al. (2002). Press reports of animal hoarding. Society & Animals, 10(2), 113-135.

Arluke, A., & Killeen, C. (2009). Inside Animal Hoarding: The Case of Barbara Erickson and Her 552 Dogs. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Arluke, L., Luke, C., Frost, R., Patronek, G., & Nathanson, J., et al. (2002). Press reports of animal hoarding. Society & Animals, 10(2), 113-135

Arluke, A., & Patronek, G. (2023). Animal hoarding. In C.L. Reyes & M.P. Brewster, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 3rd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 311-330.

Arluke ,A. & Patronek, G. (2016). Animal hoarding. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 2nd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 199-216.

Arluke ,A. & Patronek, G. (2013). Animal hoarding. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 197-214.

Arluke, A., Patronek, G., Lockwood, R., & Cardona, A.(2017). Animal hoarding.  In J. Maher, H. Pierpoint, & P. Beirne (eds.). The Palgrave International Handbook of Animal Abuse Studies. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 107-129. 

Arnold, A., Mackensen, H., Ofensberger, E., & Rusche, B. (2018). Assessment of recent cases of animal hoarding in Germany: The challenge for animal shelters and public authorities. People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 1(1), 7.

Arnold, S. (2015). Animal hoarding: eine aktuelle Einschätzung. Amtstierarztilicher dienst und lebensmittelkontrolle, 22(4), 227-231..

Avery, L. (2005). From helping to hoarding to hurting: When the acts of “good Samaritans” become felony animal cruelty. Valparaiso University Law Review, 39 (4), 815.

Ayers, C.R., Dozier, M.E., & Bratiotis, C. (2016). Social responses to animal maltreatment offenders: Neglect and hoarding. In, L. Levitt, G. Patronek, & T. Grisso (Eds.). Animal Maltreatment: Forensic Mental Health Issues and Evaluations. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 234-250. 

Beeler, E. (2003). Earlier intervention needed in animal-hoarding cases. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 222, 1674.

Bernstein, M. (2013). Cleaning up after hoarders. Deputy and Court Officer, 5(3), 20-23.

Bernstein, M. (2011). Cleaning up after hoarders. Lex Canis, 3(2), 2-6.

Berry, C., Patronek, G. & Lockwood, R. (2005). Long-term outcomes in animal hoarding cases. Animal Law Review, 11, 167-194.

Brakoulis, V., & Milicevic, D. (2015). Assessment and treatment of hoarding disorder. Australasian Psychiatry, 23, 358-360.

Bratiotis, C., Schmalisch, C.S., & Steketee, G. (2011). The Hoarding Handbook: A Guide for Human Service Professionals. New York: Oxford University Press.

Brown, S.-E. (2011). Theoretical concepts from self psychology applied to animal hoarding. Society & Animals, 19, 175-193.

Bulli, F., Melli, G., Carraresi, C., Stopani, E., Pertusa, A., & Frost, R.O. (2014). Hoarding behavious in an Italian non-clinical sample. Behavioral & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 42(3), 297-311.

Calvo, P., Duarte, C., Bowen, J., et al. (2014). Characteristics of 24 cases of animal hoarding in Spain. Animal Welfare, 23(2), 199-208..

Campbell, K.M. (2013). The paradox of animal hoarding and the limits of Canadian criminal law. Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, 9, 45-62.

Campos-Lima, A.L., Torres, A.R., Yucel, M., Harrison, B.J., Moli, J., et al. (2015). Hoarding pet animals  in obsessive compulsive disorder. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 27(1), 8-13.

Castrodale, L., Bellay, Y.M., Brown, C.M., Cantor, F.L., & Gibbins, J.D., et al. (2010). General public health considerations for responding to animal hoarding cases. Journal of Environmental Health, 72(7), 14-19.

Clark, T. (2019, Oct. 1). Understanding Barriers to Treatment Compliance in Hoarding Disorder. Doctoral project in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Ph.D., School of Behavioral Sciences, California Southern University.

da Cunha, G.R., Martins, C.M., Ceccon-Valente, M., Silva, L.L., et al. (2017, March). Frequency and spatial distribution of animal and object hoarders in Curitiba, Paraná State, Brazil. Cad Saude Publica, 33(2):e00001316.

da Cunha, G.R., Martins, C.M., Pellizzaro, M., Pettan-Brewer, C., & Biondo, A.W. (2021, December). Sociodemographic, income and environmental characrteristics of individuals displaying animal and object hoarding behavior in a major city in South Brazil: A cross-sectional study. Veterinary World, 14(12), 3111-3118,

d’Angelo, D., Ciani, F., Zaccherini, A., Tafuri, S., & Avallone, L., et al. (2020). Human-animal relationship dysfunction: A case study of animal hoarding in Italy. Animals, 10(9), 1501..

Davis, S.E. (2002, September). Prosecuting animal hoarders is like herding cats. California Lawyer.  

Deininger, E. (2012). Wenn menschen zu viele tiere haben – das phänomen des animal hoarding. In, J. Buchner-Fuhs & L. Rose, Eds.). Tierische Sozialarbeit. Wiesbaden, Germany: Springer Fachmedien, pp. 185-199.

Dozier, M.E., Bratiotis, C., Broadnax, D., Le, J., & Ayers, C.R. (2019). A description of 17 animal hoarding case files from animal control and a humane society. Psychiatry Research, 272, 365-368.

Elliott, R., Snowdon, J., & Halliday, G., et al. (2019). Characteristics of animal hoarding cases referred to the RSPCA in New South Wales, Australia. Australian Veterinary Journal, 97(5), 149-156.

Emmett, L., Kasacek, N., & Stetina, B.U. (2021).Demographic characteristics of individuals who abuse animals: A systematic review. People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 4(1), 1-30. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/paij/vol4/iss1/3

Felthous, A. R., & Calhoun, A. J. (2018). Females who maltreat animals. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 36(6), 752–765.

Ferreira, E.A., Paloski, L.H., Costa, D.B., Fiametti, V.S., & de Oliveira, C.R., et al. (2017).  Animal hoarding disorder: A new psychopathology? Psychiatry Research, 258, 221-225.

Ferreira, E.A., Paloski, L.H., Costa, D.B., Moret-Tatay, C., & Irigaray, T.Q. (2020). Psychopathological comorbid symptoms in animal hoarding disorder. Psychiatric Quarterly, 91(3), 853-862.

Fleury, A.M. (2007). An overview of animal hoarding. Praxis, 7, 58-64.

Fossati, P. (2023). Challenges in sheltering seized animals from hoarders from a One Welfare perspective. Animals, 13, 3303. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13213303.

Frost, R.O. (2000). People who hoard animals. Psychiatric Times, 17(4), 25-29.

Frost, R.O., & Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium (2001). People who hoard animals. Psychiatric Times, 17(4).

Frost, R.O., Patronek, G., Arluke, A., & Steketee, G. (2015, April 30). The hoarding of animals: An update. Psychiatric Times, 32(4).

Frost, R.O., Patronek, G., & Rosenfield, E. (2011). Comparison of object and animal hoarding. Depression and Anxiety, 28(10),885-891.

Frost, R.O., & Steketee, G. (2010). Stuff: Compulsive Hoarding: The Meaning of Things. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, pp. 118-133. 

Frost, R.O., Steketee, G., & Tolin, D. (2012). Diagnosis and assessment of hoarding disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 8, 219-242..

Frost, R.O., Steketee, G., & Williams, L. (2000). Hoarding: A community health problem. Health & Social Care in the Community, 8(4), 229-234.  

Gahr, M., Connemann, B.J., Freudenmann, R.W., Kolle, M.A., & Schonfeldt-Lecuona, C.J. (2014). Animal hoarding: A mental disorder with implications for public health. Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 82(6), 330-336. 

Grisham, J.R., & Baldwin, P.A. (2015). Neuropsychological and neurophysiological insights into hoarding disorder. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 11, 951–962..

Hayes, V. (2010). Detailed discussion of animal hoarding. East Lansing: Michigan State University College of Law Animal Legal & Historical Center. [available at: https://www.animallaw.info/article/detailed-discussion-animal-hoarding]

Hill, K., Yates, D., Dean, R., & Stavisky, J. (2019). A novel approach to welfare interventions in problem multi-cat households. BMC Veterinary Research, 15, 434. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-2183-3.

Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium (2002). Health implications of animal hoarding. Health & Social Work, 27(2), 125-136. 

Holmberg, T. (2014). Sensuous governance: Assessing urban animal hoarding. Housing, Theory and Society, 31(4), 464-479.

Irvine, J.D., & Nwachukwu, K. (2014). Recognizing Diogenes syndrome: A case report. BMC Research Notes, 7(1), 1-4.

Jacobson, L.S., Ellis, J.J., Janke, K.J., Giacinti, J.A., & Robertson, J.V. (2022, June 20). Behavior and adoptability of hoarded cats admitted to an animal shelter. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X221102122.

Jacobson, L.S., Giacintl, J.A., & Robertson, J. (2020). Medical conditions and outcomes in 371 hoarded cats from 14 sources: a retrospective study (2011-2014). Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 22, 484-491.  https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X19854808.

Jefferys, D., & Moore, K.A. (2008, April). Pathological hoarding. Australian Family Physician, 37(4), 237-241.

Joffe, M., O’Shannessy, D., Dhand, N.K., Westman, M., & Fawcett, A.. (2014). Characteristics of persons convicted for offences relating to animal hoarding in New South Wales. Australian Veterinary Journal, 92(10), 369-375.

Johnson, B.M. (2008). Animal hoarding: Beyond the crazy cat lady. Journal of Agricultural and Food Information, 9, 374-381.

Kmetiuk, L.B., Maiorka, P.C., Beck, A.M., & Biondo, A.W. (2023). “Dying alone and being eaten: Dog scavenging on the remains of an elderly animal hoarder – a case study. Frontiers in Veterinary Science10:1161935. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1161935. 

Kress, V.E., Stargell, N.A., Zoldan, C.A., & Paylo, M.J. (2016). Hoarding Disorder: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment. Journal of Counseling & Development, 94(1), 83–90..

Kuehn, B.M. (2002). Animal hoarding: A public health problem veterinarians can take a lead role in solving.. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 221(8), 1087-1089. 

Lee, C. G. (2017-2018). Never enough: Animal hoarding law. University of Baltimore Law Review, 47, 23-46.

Lee, S.M., Martino, E., Bismark, M., & Bentley, R. (2022). Evidence to guide ethical decision-making in the management of older people living in squalor: A narrative review. Internal Medicine Journal, 52, 1304-1312.

Lockwood, R. (2018). Animal hoarding: The challenge for mental health, law enforcement, and animal welfare professionals. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 36, 698-716.

Lockwood, R. (1994). The psychology of animal collectors. American Animal Hospital Association Trends Magazine, 9, 18-21.

Lockwood, R., & Cassidy, B. (1988). Killing with kindness? The Humane Society News, Summer, 14-18.

Marquis, J. (1996). The Kittles case and its aftermath. Animal Law, 2,197.

McMillan, F.D., Vanderstichel, R., & Stryhn, H., et al. (2016). Behavioural characteristics of dogs removed from hoarding situations. Applied Animal Behavior Science, 178, 69-79. 

Mielke, S. (2015). A pilot study of potential public health hazards in the animal hoarding environment. Master’s Thesis, Ohio State University School of Public Health.

Nadal, Z., Ferrari, M., Lora, J., Revollo, A., & Nicolas, F., et al. (2022). Noah’s Syndrome: Systematic review of animal hoarding disorder. Human-Animal Interaction Bulletin, 10(1), 1-21. 

Nathanson, J.N. (2009). Animal hoarding: Slipping into the darkness of comorbid animal and self-neglect. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 21(4), 307-324.

Nathanson, J.N., & Patronek, G.J. (2011). Animal hoarding: How the semblance of a benevolent mission becomes actualized as egoism and animal cruelty. In, B. Oakley et al. (Eds.). Pathological Altruism. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 107-115.

Neave, N., Jackson, R., Saxton, T., & Honekopp, J. (2015). The influence of anthropomorphic tendencies on human hoarding behaviours. Personality and Individual Differences, 72, 214-219..

Ockenden, E.M., De Groef, B., & Marston, L. (2014). Animal hoarding in Victoria, Australia: An exploratory study. Anthrozoos, 27(1), 33-47.

Ofensberger, E. (2008). Animal Hoarding – Tiere sammeln. Amtstierärztlicher Dienst und Lebensmittelkontrolle, 2, 117-124.  

Paloski, L.H., Ferreira, E.A., Costa, D.B., del Huerto, M.L., & de Oliveira, C.R., et al. (2017). Animal hoarding disorder: A systematic review. Psico, 48(3), 243-249. 

Paloski, L.H., Ferreira, E.A., Costa, D.B., de Oliveira, C.R., Moret-Tatay, C., & Irigaray, T.Q. (2020). Cognitive performance of individuals with animal hoarding. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(40). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01288-1.

Patronek, G. (2024). Could “victimhood” be preventable? Opportunities in large-scale neglect, (pp. 268-296). In L. Levitt, D.B. Rosengard & J. Rubin (Eds.). Animals as Crime Victims. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Patronek, G. (2008). Animal hoarding: A third dimension of animal abuse. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application (pp. 221-246). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Patronek, G.(2007). Animal Hoarding: What Caseworkers Need to Know. Boston: Animal Rescue League.

Patronek, G. (2006). Animal hoarding: Its roots and recognition. Veterinary Medicine, 101, 520-530.

Patronek, G. (2002). Tips for identifying animal hoarders. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 221(8), 1088-1089.

Patronek, G. (1999). Hoarding of animals: An under-recognized public health problem in a difficult-to-study population. Public Health Reports, 114, 81–87. 

Patronek, G., & Ayers, C.R. (2014). Animal hoarding. In R.O. Frost & G. Steketee (Eds.). Handbook of hoarding and acquiring (pp. 139-146). Oxford University Press. .

Patronek, G., & the Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium (2001, May/June). The problem of animal hoarding. Municipal Lawyer, 42(3), 6–19.

* Patronek, G.J., Loar, L. & Nathanson, J.N., (Eds.) ( 2006). Animal Hoarding: Structuring Interdisciplinary Responses to Help People, Animals and Communities at Risk. North Grafton, MA: Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium.

Patronek, G., & Nathanson, J.N. (2016). Understanding animal neglect and hoarding. In, L. Levitt, G. Patronek, & T. Grisso (Eds.). Animal Maltreatment: Forensic Mental Health Issues and Evaluations (pp. 159-194). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Patronek, G.J., & Nathanson, J.N. (2009). A theoretical perspective to inform assessment and treatment strategies for animal hoarders. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(3), 274-281. 

Pertusa, A., Frost, R.O., Fullana, M.A., Samuels, J., & Steketee, G., et al. (2010). Refining the diagnostic boundaries of compulsive hoarding: A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 371-386.

Polak, K.C., Levy, J.K., Crawford, P.C., Leutenegger, C.M., & Moriello, K.A. (2014). Infectious diseases in large-scale cat hoarding investigations. The Veterinary Journal, 201(2), 189-195.

Prato-Previde, E., Ricci, E.B., & Colombo, E.S. (2022). The complexity of the human-animal bond: Empathy, attachment and anthropomorphism in human-animal relationships and animal hoarding. Animals, 12(20), 2835. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12202835.

Probyn-Rapsey, F. (2019). The “Crazy Cat Lady”. In L. Gruen & F. Probyn-Rapsey (Eds.). Animaladies: Gender, Animals, and Madness (pp. 175-185). Bloomsbury Academic.

Ramos, D., da Cruz, N.O., Ellis, S.L.H., Hernandez, J.A.E., & Reche-Junior, A. (2013). Early stage animal hoarders: Are these owners of large numbers of adequately cared for cats? Bulletin of Human-Animal Interaction, 1(1), 55-69.

Rasmussen, J.L., Steketee, G., & Frost, R.O., et al. (2014). Assessing squalor in hoarding: the Home Environment Index. Community Mental Health Journal, 50, 591-596.

Rault, D., Adams, C.L., Springett, J., & Rock, M.J. (2022). Animal protection, law enforcement, and occupational health: Qualitative action research highlights the urgency of relational coordination in a medico-legal borderland.” Animals, 12, 1282. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12101282. 

Reinisch, A. (2009). Characteristics of six recent animal hoarding cases in Manitoba. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 50(10), 1069-1073.

Reinisch, A. (2008). Understanding the human aspects of animal hoarding. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 49(12), 1211-1214.

Rolim de Moura, R., Farinhas, J.H., Chiba de Castro, W.A.,  Ribeiro da Cunha, G., & de Oliveira Pegoraro, M.M., et al. (2022). Association of hoarding case identification and animal protection programs to socio-economic indicators in a major metropolitan area of Brazil. Frontiers in Veterinary Science,  9:872777. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.872777.

Sacchettino L, Gatta C, Giuliano VO, et al.(2023). Description of twenty-nine animal hoarding cases in Italy: the impact on animal welfare. Animals, 13(18):2968. doi: 10.3390/ani13182968

Saldarriaga-Cantillo, A., & Nieto, C. (2015). Noah Syndrome: a variant of diogenes syndrome accompanied by animal hoarding practices. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 27, 270–275.

Schwalm, J. (2009). Animal cruelty by another name: The redundancy of animal hoarding laws. The Journal of Animal and Environmental Law, 1(1), 32-60..

Sinclair, L., Merck, M., & Lockwood, R. (2006). Animal hoarding. In, L. Sinclair, M. Merck & R. Lockwood: Forensic Investigation of Animal Cruelty. Washington, DC: Humane Society Press, pp. 165-171. 

Slyne, K.E., Tolin, D.F., Steketee, G., & Frost, R.O. (2013). Characteristics of animal owners among individuals with object hoarding. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 2(4), 466-471.

Snowden, J., Halliday, G., Elliott, R., Hunt, G.E., & Coleman, S. (2020). Mental halth of animal hoarders: A study of consecutive cases in New South Wales. Australian Health Review, 44, 480-484. doi:10.1071/AH19103.

Snowden, J., Pertusa, A., & Mataix-Cols, D. (2012). On hoarding and squalor: A few considerations for DSM-5. Depression and Anxiety, 29, 417-424. .

Sperlin, T.S. (2012). Animal hoarding: das krankhafte Sammeln von Tieren; aktuelle Situation in Deutschland und Bedeutung für die Veterinärmedizin. Hannover: Dissertation, Tierarztliche Hochschule Hannover.

Steketee, G., & Frost, R.O. (2014). Phenomenology of hoarding. In R.O. Frost & G. Steketee (Eds.). Handbook of hoarding and acquiring (pp. 19-32). Oxford University Press.

Steketee, G., Gibson, A., Frost, R.O., Alabiso, J., Arluke, A., & Patronek. G. (2011). Characteristics and antecedents of people who hoard animals: An exploratory comparative interview study.  Review of General Psychology, 15(2), 114-124.

Strong, S., Federico, J., & Banks, R., et al. (2019). A collaborative model for managing animal hoarding cases. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 22(3), 267-278.

Stumpf, B.P., Calacio, B., Branca, B., & Wilnes, B. (2023).  Animal hoarding: a systematic review. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 45(4):356–365. doi: 10.47626/1516

Svanberg, I., & Arluke, A. (2016). The Swedish swan lady: Reaction to an apparent animal hoarding case. Society & Animals, 24, 63-77. .

Sylvester, S. & Baranyk, C.W. (2011). When animal hoarding is warehousing for profit. Tales of Justice, 1(2), 1-3 and 1(3), 1-4.

Tamimi, B., Dolan, E., Kisiel, L., & Berliner, E. (2024). A retrospective study of cat hoarding cases and their management through voluntary spay/neuter and relinquishment in New York City. Journal of Shelter Medicine & Community Animal Health, 3(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.56771/jsmcah.v3.92

Tolin, D.F., Frost, R.O., Steketee, G., & Muroff, J. (2015). Cognitive behavioral therapy for hoarding disorder: A meta-analysis. Depression and Anxiety, 32(3).

Ung, J.E., Dozier, M.E., Bratiotis, C., & Ayers, C.R. (2016). An exploratory investigation of animal hoarding symptoms in a sample of adults diagnosed with hoarding disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(9),1114–1125.

Vaca-Guzman, M., & Arluke, A. (2005). Normalizing passive cruelty: The excuses and justifications of animal hoarders. Anthrozoös, 18(4), 338-357.

Vaingankar, J.A., Chang S., Chong, S.A., & Samari, E., et al. (2021, January). Service providers’ perspectives on hoarding management in the community in Singapore. Singapore Medical Journal.

Voith, V.L. (2009).  The impact of companion animal problems on society and the role of veterinarians. Veterinary Clinics of North America — Small Animal Practice, 39(2), 327-345.

Wilkinson, J., Schoultz, M., King, H.M., Neave, N., & Bailey, C.  (2022). Animal hoarding cases in England: Implications for public health services. Frontiers in Public Health 10, 899378.

Willetts, M.C. (2022). Convictions and penalties among rescue and non-rescue nonhuman-animal hoarders. Society & Animals, 31(5-6), 707-725.https://doi.org/10.1163/15685306-bja10070 

William, B., Harris, P., & Gordon, C. (2022). What is equine hoarding and can “motivational interviewing” training be implemented to help enable behavioural change in animal owners? Equine Veterinary Education, 34, 29-36.

Williams, B. (2018). Animal hoarding. In M.R. Day, G. McCarthy, & J.J. Fitzpatrick (Eds.). Self-neglect in older adults: A global, evidence-based resource for nurses and other health care providers, (pp. 57-68). New York: Springer.

Williams, B. (2014). Animal hoarding: Recognition and possible interventions. In Practice, 36(4), 199-205.

Williams, B. (2013). Animal hoarding: Devastating, complex, and everyone’s concern. Mental Health Practices, 17, 35-39.

Wood, E. (2023, Fall). Hoarding responses: Time for a new approach. Animal Care & Control Today, 9-12.

Woolf, J. (2019, July 15). Is it a rescue group or an animal hoarder? VETzInsight. 

Worth, D., & Beck, A.M. (1981). Multiple ownership of animals in New York City. Transactions & Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, 3(4), 280-300..

Yokoyama, A., Ishizaka, N., Fujita, N., Kashiwade, N., & Kobayashi, Y. (2010). New illustration about animal hoarding. In 12th International IAHAIO Conference Abstract Book (p. 79). Stockholm, Sweden: International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations.

LAW ENFORCEMENT, JUDGES, PROSECUTORS, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS
Addington, L.A., & Randour, M.L. (2024). Using National Incident-Based Reporting System data to explore animal cruelty Incidents that occur with intimate partner and family violence: A brief report. Journal of Family Violence  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-024-00684-1

Addington, L.A., & Randour, M.L. (2012). Animal Cruelty Crime Statistics: Findings from a Survey of State Uniform Crime Reporting Programs. Washington DC: Animal Welfare Institute.

Alagappan, M., & Sullivan, C. (2011, Summer). Pets in protective orders. American Bar Association Tort Trial & Insurance Practice/Animal Law Committee News, 18.

American Humane Association (1994). Cruelty Statutes United States and Canada. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

Animal Welfare Institute (1990). Animals and Their Legal Rights: A Survey of American Laws from 1641 to 1990, 4th ed. Washington, DC.

Animal Welfare Institute (2014). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Maryland: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Animal Welfare Institute, Cummings, C., Warner, B., & Franklin, N. (n.d.), Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Colorado: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Animal Welfare Institute, Cummings, C., Warner, B., & Franklin, N. (n.d.). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Maine: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Animal Welfare Institute, Cummings, C., Warner, B., & Purcell, J. (n.d.). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Florida: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Animal Welfare Institute, Cummings, C., Warner, B., Sanghvi, S., & Cobb, N. (n.d.). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Michigan: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI. 

Animal Welfare Institute, Franklin, N., & Tilford, D. (2021). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Wisconsin: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI. 

Animal Welfare Institute, Schurr, E., & Tilford, D. (2021). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in New Jersey: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Animal Welfare Institute, & Tilford, D. (2014). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in the District of Columbia: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Animal Welfare Institute, & Tilford, D. (2016). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in New Mexico: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Animal Welfare Institute, & Tilford, D. (2018). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Ohio: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Animal Welfare Institute, & Tilford, D. (n.d.). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Texas: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Animal Welfare Institute, & Tilford, D. (2014). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Virginia: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Animal Welfare Institute, & Yautz, C. (2021). Representing Domestic Violence Survivors with Pets in Washington: A Manual for Domestic Violence Attorneys & Advocates Helping Survivors Obtain Protection Orders. Washington, DC: AWI.

Araújo, D., Lima, C., Mesquita, J.R., Arorim, I., & Ochôa, C. (2021, Sept. 20). Characterization of suspected crimes against companion animals in Portugal. Animals, 11, 2744. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092744 

Arkow, P. (2019, February). The “Link” and law enforcement: Crimes agianst animals are crimes against people. Sheriff & Deputy (special issue), 6-8.

Arkow, P. (2005). “Link” activities come to the Windy City. The Latham Letter 26(3), 18.

Arkow, P. (2005). “Link” activities extend to Delaware’s probation and parole officers. The Latham Letter 26(2), 10.

Arkow, P. (2005). Latham brings “Link” training to Brazilian police officers. The Latham Letter 26(1), 9.

Arkow, P. (2004). Tulane University symposium introduces the “Link” to lawyers. The Latham Letter 25(2), 11.

Arkow, P. (2004). Crime prevention funding introduces the “Link” to Canadian groups. The Latham Letter 25(1), 9.

Arkow, P. (1999). Legislative update: Californianand Oregon enact “Link” laws. The Latham Letter 20(1), 10.

Arkow, P. (1999). Baltimore police department links animal abuse and domestic violence. The Latham Letter 20(1), 18.

Arkow, P. & Lockwood, R. (2023). Definitions of animal cruelty, abuse and neglect. In C.L. Reyes & M.P. Brewster, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 3rd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 3-34.

Arkow, P. & Lockwood, R. (2016). Definitions of animal cruelty, abuse and neglect. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 2nd ed. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, pp. 3-23.

Arkow, P. & Lockwood, R. (2013). Definitions of animal cruelty, abuse and neglect. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, pp. 3-24.

Arluke, A. (2004). Brute Force: Animal Police and the Challenge of Cruelty. Purdue University Press.

Arluke, A. (2000). The web of cruelty: What animal abuse tells us about humans. AV Magazine, 108(1), 4-27.

Arluke, A., Levin J., Luke, C., & Ascione, F.R. (1999). The relationship of animal abuse to violence and other forms of antisocial behavior. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 14(9), 963-975.

* Arluke, A. & Luke, C. (1997). Physical cruelty toward animals in Massachusetts, 1975-1996. Society & Animals, 5(3), 195-204.

Ascione, F.R. (2001). Animal Abuse and Youth Violence. Juvenile Justice Bulletin, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, September.

Bailey, S.K.T., Sims, V.K., & Chin, M.G. (2016). Predictors of views about punishing animal abuse. Anthrozoös, 29(1), 21-33. 

Balkin, D., Blomquist, M., Bowman, S., Chitwood, H.L., & Dunn, L., et al. (2019). Animal Cruelty Issues: What Juvenile and Family Court Judges Need to Know. Reno, Nev.: National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges.

Balkin, D. & Schoen, K. (2004). Lawyers: A Critical Segment Addressing the Link. Protecting Children 19(1), 13-18/

Ban, C. (2011, February). Dog puts victims at ease in courtroom. NACO County News, 43 (3).

Beirne, P., & Lynch, M.J. (2023). On the geometry of speciesist policing: The Federal Bureau of Investigations animal cruelty data. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 12(2), 137-149. doi: 10.5204/ijcjsd.2631   .

Blaney, N. (2013). Animal CSI. Deputy and Court Officer, 5(3), 24-25.

Blaney, N., & Randour, M.L. (2013). National Sheriffs Association calls on FBI to improve reporting of animal cruelty crime statistics. Deputy and Court Officer, 5(3), 13-15. 

Block, K. (2019, February). Training police officers to identify animal cruelty crimes. Sheriff & Deputy (special issue), 9.

Blomquist, M.-E., & Arzola, A. (2023, Fall). Mission accomplished and mission begun: Training juvenile and family court judges to be decision makers, educators, and ambassadors on the human-animal bond and the link between animal cruelty and interpersonal violence. National Council of Juvenile & Family Court Judges:  In Session, 10-15

Brantley, A.C. (2009). An FBI perspective on animal cruelty. In, A. Linzey (Ed.). The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press.

*Brewster, M. P. & Reyes, C.L. (Eds.). (2016) Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 2nd ed. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press.

Brewster, M. P. & Reyes, C.L. (Eds.). (2013) Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press.

Buel, S.M. (1999, May/June). Looking at the link between family violence and animal abuse. Texas Prosecutor, 18-19.

Byrd, J & Whitling, N. (2017, January). Animal CSI: Advances in veterinary forensic science are helping prosecutors convict people who abuse animals. Scientific American, pp. 33-39. 

Campbell, A.M. (2021). Behind the mask: Animal abuse perpetration as an indicator of risk for first responders to domestic violence. Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsiae.2021.100003.

Campbell, A. (2002). The admissibility of evidence of animal abuse in criminal trials for child and domestic abuse. Boston College Law Review 43(2), 463-486. 

Campbell, B. (2019). Protecting animals and people: The role of the public sector in improving animal cruelty investigation work. Master’s thesis, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada. Available online: http://dr.library.brocku.ca/handle/10464/14545.

Challener, D.J. (2010). Protecting cats and dogs in order to protect humans: Making the case for a felony companion animal statute in Mississippi. Mississippi College Law Review, 29, 499- .

Chicago Crime Commission (2004). RAV2: Reduce animal violence, reduce all violence: A program to amplify human and animal violence prevention and reduction by targeting dog fighting and animal cruelty. Action Alert (August), 1-5.

Cima, G. (2019, April 15). FBI gathers animal cruelty data, but patterns have yet to emerge. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 254(8), 895-916

Clarke, J. P.(2002). New South Wales police animal cruelty research project. Sydney, Australia: Unpublished report, New South Wales Police Service.

Clawson, E. (2009). The new canaries in the mine: The priority of human welfare in animal abuse prosecution. In, A. Linzey (Ed.). The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press.

Clemmer, J., Chitwood, H.L., & Frogale, C. (2023, Spring). Virginia judges have a new tool for addressing The Link between domestic violence, child abuse, elderly abuse, and animal cruelty. In Session, 21-24

Cohen, W.S. (1996). Cycle of violence. Congressional Record, May 2, pp. 54630-54631.

Cohn, P. N. (1996). The Injustice of Animal Welfare: A Review of “Animals, Property and the Law.” Animal Law, Vol. 2, Spring, 207-212.

Coulter, K. (2022, July 26). Tale of two cities shows animal-cruelty laws also protect people. Toronto Globe and Mail, A6.

Coulter, K. (2022, Jan. 13). The organization of animal protection investigations and the animal harm spectrum: Canadian data, international lessons. Social Sciences 11(1), 22-44. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11010022

Coulter, K. (2019, March). A More Humane and Safer Ontario: The Future of Animal Cruelty Investigations. St. Catharines, Ont.: Author. 

Coulter, K., & Campbell, B. (2020). Public investment in animal protection work: Data from Manitoba, Canada. Animals, 10(3), 516. doi:10.3390/ani10030516.

Crowell, S. (1999). Animal cruelty as it relates to child abuse: Shedding light on a “hidden” problem. Journal of Juvenile Law, 20, 38-51.

Davidson, H. (1998). What lawyers and judges should know about the link between child abuse and animal cruelty. American Bar Association Child Law Practice 17(4), 60-63.

Davis, J.B. (2007). At this prosecutor’s office, a furry soft spot for kids. ABA Journal Magazine, July, 18-19.

Dedel, K. (2012). Animal Cruelty: Problem-Specific Guides Series, Problem-Oriented Guide for Police No. 65. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.

Degenhardt, B. (2005). Statistical summary of offenders charged with crimes against companion animals, July 2001 – July 2004. Animal Abuse Control Team. Chicago: Chicago Police Department

Delaney, A. (2023). Animal cruelty and family violence. In C.L. Reyes & M.P. Brewster, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 3rd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 381-401.

Dellinger, M. (2009, Spring). Using dogs for emotional support of testifying victims of crime. Animal Law Review, 15(2).

Desnoyers, R.C. (2005). Animal cruelty in the state of Rhode Island: A twenty-five year perspective. Unpublished M.S. dissertation, Roger Williams University School of Justice Studies.

DeSousa, D. (2017). NIBRS User Manual for Animal Control Officers and Humane Law Enforcement. Alexandria, VA: National Coalition on Violence Against Animals.

Doherty, A., & Smith-Blackmore, M. (2019, February). Best practices in animal cruelty investigations. Sheriff & Deputy (special issue), 36-37.

Doherty, A., & Smith-Blackmore, M. (2017, September/October). Best practices in animal cruelty investigations: Investigators should pay close attention to animal abuse cases, since they can often indicate the presence of other crimes. Sheriff & Deputy, 74-76.

Dryden, A.J. (2001). Oversoming the inadequacies of animal cruelty statutes and the property-based view of animals. Idaho Law Review 38, 177-212.

Eisenstein, Y. (2023). Animal cruelty and the law: Prohibited conduct. In C.L. Reyes & M.P. Brewster, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 3rd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 59-78.

Eisenstein, Y. (2016). Animal cruelty and the law: Prohibited conduct. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 2nd ed.  Carolina Academic Press, pp. 47-63.

Eisenstein, Y. (2013). Animal cruelty and the law: Prohibited conduct. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding.  Carolina Academic Press, pp. 45-61.

Favre, D. (2023). The history of anti-cruelty laws: Concepts of animal welfare and animal rights. In C.L. Reyes & M.P. Brewster, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 3rd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 35-58.

Favre, D. (2016). The history of anti-cruelty laws: Concepts of animal welfare and animal rights. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 2nd ed. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, pp. 25-45.

Favre, D. (2013). The history of anti-cruelty laws: Concepts of animal welfare and animal rights. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, pp. 25-44.

Favre, D. & Tsang, V. (1993). The development of anti-cruelty laws during the 1800s. Detroit College of Law Review 1, 1-35.

Federal Bureau of Investigation (2005). Report on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Adding Animal Cruelty Crimes as a Separate Crime Category to the Uniform Crime Reporting Program, as Required by H.R. 108-792 and P.L. 108-447, Departments of Commerce, Justice and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2005.

Fitzgerald, A., Coulter, K., Monckton, V., & Thomson, K. (2023). The Violence Link in Practice: An Empirical Examination of the Implications of the Violence Link for Family Justice Professionals. Ottawa: Humane Canada..

Fleck, G.C. (2012). Ethical considerations in the prosecution of animal cruelty cases. Tales of Justice, 2(1), 1-6.

Flynn, M., & Mendes Ferreira, G.M. (2023). Investigating animal abuse and the importance of sharing intelligence. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 70-91). Routledge.

Fox, M. (1999). Treating serious animal abuse as a serious crime. In F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 306-315).West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Frasch, P.D. (2008). The impact of improved American anti-cruelty laws in the investigation, prosecution, and sentencing of abusers. In F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application (pp. 59-86). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.,

Frasch, P.D. (2000). Addressing animal abuse: The complementary roles of religion, secular ethics, and the law. Society & Animals, 8(1), 331-348.

Frasch, P. D., Otto, S. K., Olsen, K. M., & Ernest, P. A. (1999). State Animal Anti-Cruelty Statutes: An Overview. Animal Law 5, 69-80.

Frasso, P. (2001). The Massachusetts anti-cruelty statute: A real dog – A proposal for a redraft of the current law. New England Law Review 35, 1003-1037.

Gaertner, S. (2007). The link between animal abuse and a culture of violence. Presentation at 42nd annual Criminal Justice Institute, Minneapolis, Aug. 27. [available at http://www.co.ramsey.mn.us/attorney/pressroom.htm]

Grant, H., Lavery, C., & Spanjol, K. (2016). Understandings about animal cruelty: Why animal abuse is a critical concern for law enforcement practitioners, and promising antidotes to youth violence. The Latham Letter, 37(3), 9-13.

Grant, H., Lavery, C., & Spanjol, K. (2016). Critical understandings about animal cruelty for law enforcement practitioners. Journal of Law Enforcement, 4(5), 1-12.

Green, C. (2024, January). A Summary of Expert Opinions Regarding Courtroom Animal Advocacy Programs. Wheaton, Ill.: The Brooks Institute for Animal Rights Law and Policy.

Grisso, T, (2016). Building a knowledge base for legal and social concerns about animal maltreatment. In, L. Levitt, G. Patronek, & T. Grisso (Eds.). Animal Maltreatment: Forensic Mental Health Issues and Evaluations. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 74-90.

Gullone, E. & Clarke, J.P. (2008). Animal abuse, cruelty, and welfare: An Australian perspective. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 305-334.

Hankin, S.J. (2007). Not a living room sofa. Changing the legal status of companion animals. Rutgers Journal of Law & Public Policy, 4(2),  314-410.  

Hart-Cohen, D. S. (2009). Canines in the courtroom. GP Solo Magazine,  26(5). 

Heger, M.C. (2011). Bringing RICO to the ring: Can the anti-Mafia weapon target dogfigbhters? Washington University Law Review, 89(1), 241-271.

Holder, C. (2013). All dogs go to court: The impact of court facility dogs as comfort for child witnesses on a defendant’s right to a fair trial. Houston Law Review, 50(4), 1158-1187.

Hrytenko, O., Prymachenko, V., Shablystyi, V., & Karikh, I. (2021). Criminal liability for cruelty to animals under the legislation of Ukraine: features of theory and practice. Amazonia Investiga, 10(42), 264-273.

Humane Society of the U.S.(2004). 2003 Report of Animal Cruelty Cases. Washington, DC.

Humane Society of the U.S. (2003). 2002 report of animal cruelty cases. Washington, DC

Humane Society of the U.S. (2002). 2001 report of animal cruelty cases. Washington, DC.

Humane Society of the U.S.(2001). 2000 report of animal cruelty cases. Washington, DC. 

* Joint Counterterrorism Assessment Team (2018, July 18). Animal cruelty: A possible warning behavior for terrorism and other premeditated violence against humans which needs reporting and further vetting. Washington, DC: JCAT.

Jordá-Sanz, C., & Janosch-González, H. (2022). ¿Podría ser el maltrato animal un indicador policial de violencia de género? Análisis de casos en España. Revista Criminalidad, 64(3), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.47741/17943108.371

Justice, R.M. (2007). The use of animal assistance at child advocacy centers. National Center for Prosecution of Child Abuse Update, 20(2), pp. 1-2.

Kalof, L., & Iliopoulou, M.A. (2011). Abusing the human-animal bond: On the making of fighting dogs. In C. Blazina, G. Boyraz, & D.S. Shen-Miller (Eds.). The psychology of the human-animal bond (pp. 321-332). New York: Springer-Verlag.

Kamins, J. (2024). Responding to animal cruelty and neglect in court: A prosecutor’s journey, (pp. 165-178). In L. Levitt, D.B. Rosengard & J. Rubin (Eds.). Animals as Crime Victims. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Kruse, C. (2002). Case notes and comments: Baby steps: Minnesota raises certain forms of animal cruelty to felony status. William Mitchell Law Review 28, 1649-1680.

LaBahn, D. & Farina, A. (2015, Winter). Providing comfort, companionship and relief: The use of courtroom dogs. Lex Canis, 15, 4-10.

LaBahn, D. & Farina, A. (2014, December). Providing comfort, companionship and relief: The use of courtroom dogs. The Police Chief, 81, 24-29.

Lamb, R. (2017). New Jersey dogfighting law is not all bark: RICO amendment gives tools to reduce crime in the region. Rutgers Journal of Law and Public Policy, 14, 228.

Lawrence, H. (2019, February). The ASPCA/NYPD partnership. Sheriff & Deputy (special issue), 16-17. 

Layton, J. (2019, February). Crimes against animals are crimes against our communities. Sheriff & Deputy (special issue), 3.

Leath, A. (2016). Who can you call for help in animal cruelty cases? All Points Bulletin (Florida Sheriffs Association), 26(1), 1-5.

Livingston, M. (2001). Desecrating the ark: Animal abuse and the law’s role in prevention. University of Iowa Law Review 87(1), October, 7-72.

Lockwood, R. (2022). Bringing animal cruelty investigation into mainstream law enforcement in the United States. In A. Linzey & C. Linzey (Eds.). Animal Ethics and Animal Law (pp. 77-86). Lexington Books.

Lockwood, R. (2019, February). Evidence in animal cruelty cases: What prosecutors want. Sheriff & Deputy (special issue), 14. 

Lockwood, R. (2018). The dog that is willing to die: The “ethics” of animal fighting. In A. Linzey & C. Linzey (Eds.). The Palgrave handbook of practical animal ethics (pp. 545-567). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Lockwood, R. (2014). Cruelty to animals and interpersonal violence: An update. Arlington, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, Training Key #689.

Lockwood, R. (2013). Animal fighting. In L. Miller & S. Zawistowski (Eds.). Shelter medicine for veterinarians and staff(2nd ed.) (pp. 441-460). Ames, IA: Blackwell.

Lockwood, R. (2012). Dogfighting: A guide for community action. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.

Lockwood, R. (2008). Counting cruelty: Challenges and opportunities in assessing animal abuse and neglect in America. In F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application (pp. 87-109). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Lockwood, R. (2006). Animal cruelty prosecution: Opportunities for early response to crime and interpersonal violence. Alexandria, VA: American Prosecutors Research Institute.

Lockwood, R. (2000). Cruelty to animals and human violence. Arlington, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, Training Key # 526.

Lockwood, R. (1999). Animal cruelty and violence against humans: Making the connection. Animal Law 5, 81-87.

Lockwood, R. (1989). Cruelty to animals and human violence. Arlington, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, Training Key # 392.

Lockwood, R. & Church, A. (1996).Deadly serious: An FBI perspective on animal cruelty Humane Society News, Fall, 27-30. 

Lockwood, R., Touroo, R., Olin, J., & Dolan, E. (2019). The influence of evidence on animal cruelty prosecution and case outcomes: Results of a survey. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 64, 1687-1692. doi: 10:1111/1556-4029.14085.

Lorászkó, G., Vetter, S., Rácz, B., Sótonyi, P., & Ózsvári, O. (2023). Comparison of police data on animal cruelty and the perception of animal welfare NGOs in Hungary. Animals, 13, 1224. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13071224.

Losada, H.R., Luna, L., Rodríguez, R., Cortés, J., & Vieyra, J.E., et al. (2018). In Mexico, cockfighting a part of the culture. Global Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology, 5, 555674.    

Lutz, M., & Leon, J. (2019, February). The day America realized there is a big cat crisis. Sheriff & Deputy (special issue), 10-11.

Lynch, M., & Genco, L. J. (2024). Animal enjoinments and the social control of animal offenders: Geographic hot–cold spot evidence of racial and income bias in the enforcement of animal protection regulations. Race and Justice, 21533687241230124.

Madeline, B.A. (2000). Cruelty to animals: Recognizing violence against nonhuman victims. University of Hawaii Law Review 23, 307-339.  

Mariani, J. (2020). Courthouse facility dogs: A witness’s best friend. Criminal Justice, 35(2), 14-18.

Marsh, S. (2017, Aug. 31). The link between animal abuse and murder: A forensic veterinarian is on a mission to convince law enforcement that people who harm pets often commit other serious crimes. The Atlantic.

Maxwell, V.M., & Reyes, C.L. (2024). Preparing law enforcement to respond to animal victims, (pp. 215-236). In L. Levitt, D.B. Rosengard & J. Rubin (Eds.). Animals as Crime Victims. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Mayor’s Anti-Animal Abuse Advisory Commission (2012, March 15). 2011 Report of the Mayor’s Anti-Animal Abuse Advisory Commission. Baltimore, MD: Office of the Mayor.

Molina, M., Arikawa, H., & Templer, D.I. (2013). Approval versus disapproval of dogfighting and cockfighting among college students. Social Behavior and Personality, 41, 345-352.

Morton, R., Ngai, K., & Whittaker, A.L. (2023). “Commenting” on animal cruelty: A content analysis of social media discourse on animal law enforcement in Australia. Anthrozoös, 36(4), 685-702.

Muller-Harris, D.L. (2011). Animal violence court: A therapeutic jurisprudence-based problem-solving court for the adjudication of animal cruelty cases involving juvenile offenders and animal hoarders, Animal Law Review, 17, 313.

National Sheriffs Association (2018). Animal Cruelty as a Gateway Crime. Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.

National Sheriffs Association (2013). NSA’s deputy executive director John Thompson supports animal cruelty laws. Deputy and Court Officer, 5(3), 8-9.

Niemiec, R., & Kogan, L.R. (2024). Animal abuse investigations: Challenges and recommendations to improve animal and human welfare. Animals, 14,3602. https://doi.org/10.3390ani14243602

Nurse, A. (2023). Defining animal cruelty within an international framework. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 54-69). Routledge.

Nurse, A. (2013). Animal harm: Perspectives on why people harm and kill animals. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.

Nurse, A. (2009). Dealing with animal offenders. In A. Linzey (Ed.). The link between animal abuse and human violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press.

Nurse, A., & Wyatt, T. (2020). Wildlife criminology. Bristol, UK: Bristol University Press.

O’Neill-Stephens, E. (2009, Summer). Courthouse dogs: A case study. ABA Animal Law Committee Newsletter, 9-10

Orman, R. (2012, in press). Veterinary-client confidentiality and the prosecution of animal cruelty or neglect cases. National District Attorneys Association, National Center for Prosecution of Animal Abuse, Tales of Justice. 

Ortiz, F. (2010). Making the dogman heel: Recommendations for improving the effectiveness of dogfighting laws. Stanford Journal of Animal Law and Policy, 3, 3-75.

Otto, S. (2005). State animal protection laws: The next generation. Animal Law, 11, 131-166. 

Palais, J.M. (2021, Oct. 11). Using the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) to study animal cruelty: Preliminary results (2016-2019). Social Sciences, 10, 378. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10100378.

Palais, J. (2020, December). Animal cruelty hurts people too: How animal cruelty crime data can help police make their communities safer for all. Police Chief, 87(12), 42-48.

Palais, J. (2020, September/October). Crunching the numbers on cruelty: The National Incident-Based Reporting System delivers preliminary data on animal cruelty investigations. Sheriff & Deputy, 72(5), 70-73.

Palais, J. (2020, Summer). Animal cruelty in the U.S.: What you should know and how you can help. Animal Care & Control Today, 19-23.   

Palais, J.M. (2020, August). The link between animal cruelty and public safety: Defining the role of the animal control officer. PM [Public Management] Magazine.

Parisi, D.N. (2019, February). A dog in the closet. Sheriff & Deputy (special issue), 20-22.

Parmenter, M. (2003). Does Iowa’s anti-cruelty to animals statute have enough bite? Drake Law Review 51, 817-838.

PETA Research and Education Foundation (undated). Information for Prosecutors, Police Officers, Magistrates and Judges. London, UK.

* Phillips, A. (2014). Understanding The Link between violence to animals and people: A guidebook for criminal justice professionals. Alexandria, VA: National District Attorneys Association.

Phillips, A. (2013). The hierarchy of anti-cruelty laws: Prosecuting the abuse of stray and feral cats. Tales of Justice, 3(3), 1-5.

Phillips, A. (2011). The new National Center for Prosecution of Animal Abuse.Tales of Justice, 1(1).

Phillips, A. (2010). The Link for pProsecutors. Englewood, CO: American Humane Association.

Phillips, A. (2008). The few and the proud: Prosecutors who vigorously pursue animal cruelty cases. The Prosecutor 42(3), 20-33.

Phillips, A. (2004a). How the dynamics between animal abuse and child abuse affect the forensic interview process. Reasonable Efforts 1(Whole No. 4).

Phillips, A. (2004b). The dynamics between animal abuse, domestic violence and child abuse: How pets can help abused children. The Prosecutor, Sept.-Oct.,1-9.

* Phillips, A. & Lockwood, R. (2013). Investigating and Prosecuting Animal Abuse: A Guidebook on Safer Communities, Safer Families & Being an Effective Voice for Animal Victims. Alexandria, Va.: National District Attorneys Association.

Phillips, A., & McQuarrie, D. (2009). Therapy Animals Supporting Kids (TASK) Program Manual. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

Ponder, C., & Lockwood, R. (2001). Cruelty to animals and family violence. Training Key #526, Arlington, VA. International Association of Chiefs of Police, 1–6.

Ponder, C. & Lockwood, R. (2000, November). Programs educate law enforcement on link between animal cruelty and domestic violence. The Police Chief, 68(11), 31-36. 

Raia, P. (2018, August). Animal advocate law debated. Veterinary Practice News, 30(8), 14.

Rajewski, G. (2011, May 24). Amazing Grace. TuftsNow. (http://now.tufts.edu)

Rallo, J. (2013). Prosecuting the youthful offender. Tales of Justice, 3(2), 1-4.

Ramsey, S. (2016, July). Animal abuse: Crimes and concerns. The Army Lawyer JAG Corps Professional Bulletin 27-50-16-07, 23-25.

Ramsey, S. (2013). Enforcing your state animal cruelty laws. Deputy and Court Officer, 5(3), 31-35.

Ramsey, S. (2013, July 3). The implications and risks of animal cruelty, and how the criminal justice community can help. U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Diagnostic Center (blog).

Ramsey, S. (2012). Cause for concern: Juveniles and crimes of animal cruelty. Juvenile & Family Justice Today, 21(2), 12- 13.

Randour, M.L. (2019, Spring). The NIBRS beat. Animal Care & Control Today, 38-39.

Randour, M.L. (2019, February). NIBRS needs both law enforcement and animal control officers. Sheriff & Deputy (special issue), 12-13. 

Randour, M.L. (2018, July-August). Animal cruelty crimes added to NIBRS. Sheriff & Deputy, 70(4), 36.

Randour, M.L. (2013). Juvenile crime and animal cruelty: Understanding the link as a tool to early, more effective interventions. Deputy and Court Officer, 5(3), 10-12.

Randour, M.L., Kearley, A., & Wireman, M. (2023). Examining law enforcement agencies’ responses to the addition of animal cruelty to NIBRS. American Journal of Criminal Justice. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-023-09740-w.

Ranji, J. (2023). Domestic violence and animal abuse. Delaware Lawyer, 41(2), 12-13.

Rebollada-Merino, A., Bárcena, C., Barreno, L., Pizarro-Díaz, M., & Domínguez, L., et al. (2021). Animal abuse in Spanish-breed fighting cocks (Gallus gallus domesticas). Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsiae.2022.100050  .

Ressler, R.K., Burgess, A.W., Hartman, C.R., Douglas, J.E., & McCormack, A. (1986). Murderers who rape and mutilate. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1, 273-287.

Ressler, R.K., Burgess, A.W., & Douglas, J.E. (1988). Sexual Homicide: Patterns and Motives. Lexington Books.

* Reyes, C.L., & Brewster, M.P. (2023). Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding (3^rd ed.). Carolina Academic Press..

Rider, C. (2019, February). From the backyard to the football field: How Michael Vick brought animal fighting to the forefront and why law enforcement should care. Sheriff & Deputy (special issue), 26-27.

Ritter, A.W. (1997). The cycle of violence often begins with violence toward animals. Protecting Children, 13(2), 10-11.

Ritter, A.W. (1996). The cycle of violence often begins with violence toward animals. The Prosecutor, 30 (1), 31-33. 

Robinson, C., & Clausen, V. (2021, Aug. 10). The Link between animal cruelty and human violence. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. https://leb.fbi.gov/articles/featured-articles/the-link-between-animal-cruelty-and-human-violence

Rojas-Malpica, C. (2014). Le combat de coqs en tant que ludopathy addictive. (Cockfighting as an addictive gambling behavior). Annales Médico-Psychologiques, 172, 552-557..

Rowan, A. N. (1999). Cruelty and abuse to animals: A typology. In F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 328-334). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press. 

Rubin, J. (2021, March 20). Desmond’s Law: Early impressions of Connecticut’s court advocate program for animal cruelty cases. Harvard Law Review 134, 263-275. 

Rubin, J. (2018). Desmond’s Law: A novel approach to animal advocacy. Animal Law Review, 24, 243-255.

Rubin, J., & Cooley, T. (2023). An empirical study of the nation’s first court animal advocate law. Quinnipiac Law Review, 41(2), 175-235.

Rushing, P. (2010). Domestic violence and animal abuse: A multidisciplinary approach in Illinois. Community Policing Dispatch, 3(3).

Rushing, P.S. (2006). Unique online course teaches Illinois law enforcement professionals about animal abuse. Latham Letter, 27(4), 7-9. 

Salvagni, F.A., De Siqueira, A., Fukushima, A.R., Landi, M.F. de A., & Ponge-Ferreira, H., et al. (2016). Animal serial killing: The first criminal conviction for animal cruelty in Brazil. Forensic Science International, 267, e1-e5.

Sanders, C.R. (2004). Foreword. In, A. Arluke: Brute Force: Animal Police and the Challenge of Cruelty. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. xii-xiii.

Sandoval, G.N. (2010). Court facility dogs: Easing the apprehensive witness. The Colorado Lawyer, 39(4), 17-24.

Sauder, J.(2000). Enacting and enforcing felony animal cruelty laws to prevent violence against humans. Animal Law, 6(1), 1-21.

Schaffner, J.E. (2009). Laws and policy to address the link of family violence. In A. Linzey (Ed.). The Link between animal abuse and human violence (pp. 228-237). Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press.

Schlueter, S. (2008).  Law enforcement perspectives and obligations related to animal abuse. In F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application (pp. 375-391). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Schlueter, S. (1999). Animal abuse and law enforcement. In F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.).Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 316-327). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Sharp, W.A. (1999).The prosecutor’s role in preventing family violence. In F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 273-287).West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Smith, R. (2011). Investigating financial aspects of dog-fighting in the UK. Journal of Financial Crime, 18(4), 336-346.

Smith-Blackmore, M. (2020, Summer). Locard’s Exchange Principle of “every contact leaves a trace.” Animal Care & Control Today, 28-29.

Smith-Blackmore, M. (2018, February). The role of veterinary forensics in animal cruelty investigations. The Police Chief, 26-31.

Soria, M.A., & Querol, N. (Eds.). (2021) Violencia contra los animales: Relevancia en la investigación criminal y la delincuencia violenta. Pirámide.

Staton, K., & Randour, M.L. (2021, June). The Link between animal cruelty, terrorism and violence: What you can do about it. PoliceRecordsManagement.com.

Strand, E.B., Risley-Curtiss, C., & Poe, B.A. (2016). The animal-human bond. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding, 2nd ed. (pp. 113-140). Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press.

Strand, E.B. & Risley-Curtiss, C. (2013). The animal-human bond. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding (pp. 81-107). Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press.

Student Legal Services of Edmonton (2012). Court protections for domestic violence victims and their pets. Edmonton: Alberta Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

Taylor, N., & Signal, T.D. (2009). Lock ’em up and throw away the key? Community opinion regarding animal abuse penalties. Australian Animal Law Protection Journal, 3, 33-53.

Taylor, N. & Signal, T.D. (2006). Community demographics and the propensity to report animal cruelty. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 9(3), 201-210. 

Thompson, J. (2019, February). The changing landscape of animal cruelty. Sheriff & Deputy (special issue), 4.

Tischler, J.(1999). Zero tolerance for cruelty: An approach to enhancing enforcement of state anticruelty laws. In F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 297-305).West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Trollinger, N. (2001). The link among animal abuse, child abuse, and domestic violence. Colorado Lawyer, 30(9), 29-32.

Trowbridge, D. (1998). Definitions for animal cruelty laws. In P. Olson (Ed.). Recognizing and reporting animal abuse: A veterinarian’s guide (pp.1-3). Englewood, CO: American Humane Association.

Turner, N. (2000, June) Animal abuse and the link to domestic violence. The Police Chief,  28-29.

Van Uhm, D.P., Siegel, D., van Wijk, A.P., & Endenburg, N. (2020). “High-risk” dogs, dog fighting and criminal networks in the Netherlands. Utrecht: CIROC, pp. 1-7.

Vermeulen, H. & Odendaal, J. S.J. (1993). Proposed typology of companion animal abuse. Anthrozoös, 6(4), 248-257.

Virginia Office of the Attorney General (n.d.). Detecting Animal Abuse and Domestic Violence: What Law Enforcement Officers Should Look For. Richmond: Author.

Voda-Hamilton, D.V., Norman, G.C., & Bogdonovic, A. (2016, July). Service and emotional support animals: How to accommodate everyone’s needs. Maryland Bar Journal, 49(4), 4-11.

Wagman, B.A., Waisman, S.S., & Frasch, P.D. (2010). Cross-protecting: The link between animal abuse and human violence. In, Animal Law: Cases and Materials (4th ed.). Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, pp. 180-189.

Wallick, R. (2007, May/June). Dogs in the courtroom. The Bark, 42.

Warner, B.C. (2011, Summer).See it, hear it, report it: Why reporting animal cruelty helps animals and people. American Bar Association Tort Trial & Insurance Practice/Animal Law Committee News,7, 23-24.

Wasik, M. (2009). Implications for criminal law, sentencing policy and practice. In, A. Linzey, ed. The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press.

Weems, N. (2014). Real or fake: Animals can make a difference in child abuse proceedings. Mid-Atlantic Journal on Law & Public Policy, 2(1), 117-131.

Whitfort, A., Woodhouse, F., Ho, S., & Chun, M. (2023). The impact of discretion in the criminal justice system on animal cruelty prosecutions in Hong Kong. In, H.C. Chan & R.W.Y. Wong (Eds.). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding, (pp. 210-226). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Whitfort, A., Woodhouse, F., Ho, S., & Chun, M. (2021). A retrospective analysis of typologies of animal abuse recorded by the SPCA, Hong Kong. Animals, 11(6), 1830.

Wilkinson, J. (2012). Prosecuting intimate partner violence & animal cruelty. Lex Canis, 4(2), 7-9.

Wood, K. (2019, February). Saddled with the bill: Restitution for seized animals’ costs of care. Sheriff & Deputy (special issue), 23-25

Wolfe, C.L. (2006). Get the Edge in Fighting Animal Cruelty Cases. Frankfort, MI: Wolfe Pack Press.

Wu, K., Yu, Y., Chen, C., & Fu, Z. (2021). Is One Health a viable strategy in animal health litigation: Evidence from civil lawsuits in China. Animals, 11(9), 2560. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11092560.

Young K. (2014). Everyone knows the game: Legal consciousness in the Hawaiian cockfight. Law & Society Review, 48, 499-530.

CRIMINOLOGY
Addington, L.A., & Randour, M.L. (2022, June 6). Intentional cruelty vs. neglect: New insights on animal cruelty crimes and implications for policy. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 33, 966-988. https://doi.org/10.1177/08874034221098918

Agnew, R. (1998). The causes of animal abuse: A social-psychological analysis. Journal of Theoretical Criminology 2(2),1998, 177-209.

Akdemir, S. (2023). How animal abuse related to interpersonal violence: A review of research in Turkey. In, H.C. Chan & R.W.Y. Wong (Eds.). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding, (pp. 75-91). John Wiley & Sons Ltd…

Allen, M.W., Hunstone, M., Waerstad, J., Foy, E., Hobbons, T., Wikner, B., & Wirrel, J. (2002). Human-to-animal similarity and participant mood influence punishment recommendations for animal abusers. Society & Animals 10(3), 267-284. 

Alleyne, E., & Parfitt, C. (2018). Factors that distinguish aggression towards animals from other antisocial behaviors: Evidence from a community sample. Aggressive Behavior, 44(5), 481-490.

Alleyne, E., & Parfitt, C. (2019). Adult-perpetrated animal abuse: A systematic literature review. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 20(3), 344-357.

Alleyne, E., Tilston, L., Parfitt, C., & Butcher, R. (2015). Adult-perpetrated animal abuse: Development of a proclivity scale. Psychology, Crime & Law, 21(6), 570-588.

Alys, L., Wilson, J.C., Clarke, J., & Toman, P. (2009). Developmental animal cruelty and its correlates in sexual homicide offenders and sex offenders. In A. Linzey (ed.). The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 45-62.

Arkow, P. (2021). “Humane criminology”: An inclusive victimology protecting animals and people. In K. Spanjol, C. Lavery & H. Grant (Eds.). Social Sciences 10: 335. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsi10090335.

Arluke, A. & Irvine, L. (2017). Physical cruelty of companion animals. In J. Maher, H. Pierpoint, & P. Beirne (eds.). The Palgrave International Handbook of Animal Abuse Studies. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 39-57.

Arluke, A., Lankford, A., & Madfis, E. (2018, October). Harming animals and massacring humans: Characteristics of public mass and active shooters who abused animals. Behavioral Sciences & The Law. DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2385.

Arluke, A., & Madfis, E. (2014). Animal abuse as a warning sign of school massacres: A critique and refinement. Homicide Studies, 18(1), 7-22.

Ascione, F.R. & Blakelock, H.H. (2003). Incarcerated men’s reports of animal abuse: A study of the perpetrator’s perspective. Paper presented at the 8th International Family Violence Conference, Portsmouth, NH, July 14.

Ascione, F.R., McDonald, S.E., Tedeschi, P., & Williams, J.H. (2018). The relations among animal abuse, psychological disorders, and crime: Implications for forensic assessment. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 36(6),717-729.  

Baquero, O.S., Ferreira, F., Robis, M., Neto, J.S.F., & Onell, J.A. (2018). Bayesian spatial models of the association between interpersonal violence, animal abuse and social vulnerability in São Paulo, Brazil. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 152, 48-55.

Barnes, J.E., Boat, B.W., Putnam, F.W., Dates, H.F. & Mahlman, A.R. (2006). Ownership of high-risk (“vicious”) dogs as a marker for deviant behaviors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 21(12), 1616-1634. 

Bègue, L. (2020, Sept. 24). Explaining animal abuse among adolescents: The role of speciesism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520959643.

Bègue, L., & Vezirian, K. (2023). Instrumental harm toward animals in a Milgram-like experiment: The role of non-pathological personality traits. In, H.C. Chan & R.W.Y. Wong (Eds.). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding, (pp. 111-128). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Beirne, P. (2011). Animal abuse and criminology: Introduction to a special issue. Crime, Law and Social Change, 55(5), 349-357.

Beirne, P. (2007). Animal rights, animal abuse and green criminology. In P. Beirne & N. South (eds.). Issues in Green Criminology: Confronting Harms Against Environments, Humanity and Other Animals (pp. 55-86). Portland, OR: Willan.

Beirne, P. (2009). Confronting animal abuse: Law, criminology, and human-animal relationships. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Beirne, P. (2004). From animal abuse to interhuman violence? A critical review of the progression thesis. Society & Animals 12(1), 39-65.

Beirne, P. (1999). For a nonspeciesist criminology: Animal abuse as an object of study. Criminology, 37, 117–147.

Beirne, P. (1995). The use and abuse of animals in criminology: A brief history and current review. Social Justice 22(1), 5-31.

Beirne, P., & Lynch, M.J. (2023). On the geometry of speciesist policing: The Federal Bureau of Investigation’s animal cruelty data. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2631.

Brewster, M.P. & Grugan, S. (2016). Emerging issues and future directions in the area of animal cruelty. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding (2nd ed.) (pp. 397-423). Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.

Brewster, M.P. & Grugan, S. (2013). Emerging issues and future directions in animal cruelty. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding (pp. 347-371). Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.

Browne, J.A., Hensley, C., & McGuffee, K.M. (2016). Does witnessing animal cruelty and being abused during childhood predict the initial age and recurrence of committing childhood animal cruelty? International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 61(16), 1850-1865.

Bucchieri, R.L. (2015). Bridging the gap: The connection between violence against animals and violence against humans. Journal of Animal and Natural Resource Law, 11, 115-136.

Burchfield, K. (2022). Reporting animal crime: Individual,, family, and community influences. Deviant Behavior, 43(3), 367-380.DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2020.1837693

Burchfield, K.B. (2017). The nature of animal crime: Scope and severity in Chicago. Crime & Delinquency, 64(14),1904-1924.

Burchfield, K.B. (2016). The sociology of animal crime: An examination of incidents and arrests in Chicago. Deviant Behavior, 37(4), 368-384.

Burchfield, K.B., Markowitz, F.R., & Koskela, T. (2022). An examination of community-level correlates of animal welfare offenses and violent crime in Finland. International criminology, 2(2), 174-187.

Cajal, M., Irurzún, J.I., Nadal, Z., Solimena, N., & Widensky, B., et al. (2018). Psicopatía, criminalidad y maltrato animal. In, M. Díaz Videla & M.A. Olarte (Eds.). Antrozoología, multidisciplinario campo de investigación. Buenos Aires: Editorial Akadia, pp. 112-133..

Cazaux, G. (1999). Beauty and the beast: Animal abuse from a non-speciesist criminological perspective. Crime, Law & Social Change, 31(2), 105-126.

Chan, H.C., & Wong, R.W.Y. (2023). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Chan, H.C., & Wong, R.W.Y. (2023). Introduction: Exploring animal abuse and interpersonal violence from a psycho-criminological perspective. In, H.C. Chan & R.W.Y. Wong (Eds.). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding. John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Chicago Police Department (2008). Statistical Summary of Offenders Charged with Crimes against Companion Animals July 2001 – July 2004. Chicago, Ill.: Author.

Costa, E. D., Martins, C. M., Cunha, G. R., Ferreira, F., & Garcia, R. C. M., et al. (2017). Análise de denúncias de maus-tratos contra animais em Curitiba, Paraná, e correlação com renda mensal e homicídios. [Analysis of reports of animal abuse in Curitiba, Paraná, and correlation with monthly income and homicides.] [Portuguese] Revista de Educação Continuada em Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia do CRMV-SP, 15 (1), 75- 76.

Cuquerella, A., Querol, N., Subirana, M., Ascione F.R. (2003). Evaluation of animal abuse in a forensic sample diagnosed with psychopathy. Barcelona: Research Project, Justice and Law Administration of Catalonia.

Dadds, M. R., Turner, C. & McAloon, J. (2002). Developmental links between cruelty to animals and human violence. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 35, 363-382.

Davis, L.S., & Schlesinger, L.B. (2023). Animal cruelty, firesetting, and homicide. In C.L. Reyes & M.P. Brewster, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 3rd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 405-429.

Davis, L.S. & Schlesinger, L.B. (2016). Animal cruelty, firesetting, and homicide. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 2nd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 301-321.

Davis, L.S. & Schlesinger, L.B. (2013). Animal cruelty, firesetting, and homicide. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 263-282.

Erlanger, A.C.E., & Tsytsarev, S.V. (2012). The relationship between empathy and personality in undergraduate students’ attitudes toward nonhuman animals. Society & Animals, 20(1), 21-38.

Faratzi, A., Daoultzis, K.C., Pilafas, G., & Louka, P. (2024). The effects of the Dark Tetrad of Personality by gender on animal abuse: A moderation analysis. Health and Research Journal, 10(3),157-171. https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/HealthResJ

Felthous, A.R. (1989). Psychotic perceptions of pet animals in defendants accused of violent crimes. Behavioral Science and Law, 2(3), 331-339.

Felthous, A.R. (1980). Aggression against cats, dogs, and people. Child Psychiatry in Human Development, 10(3), 169-177.

Felthous, A.R., & Bernard, H. (1979). Enuresis, firesetting, and cruelty to animals: The significance of two-thirds of this triad. Journal of Forensic Science, 24(1), 240-246.

Felthous, A.R., & Hirsch, M. (2023). A proposed classification of pathological animal maltreatment. In, H.C. Chan & R.W.Y. Wong (Eds.). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding, (pp. 64-74). John Wiley & Sons Ltd…

Fitzgerald, A.J., Stevenson, R., & Verbora, A.R. (2016). Examining animal abuse through a sociological lens: Theoretical and empirical developments. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 2nd ed.  Carolina Academic Press, pp. 325-354.

Fitzgerald, A.J., Stevenson, R., & Verbora, A.R. (2013). Sociological theories of animal abuse. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach tDurham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, pp. 285-306.

Flynn, C.P. (2011). Examining the links between animal abuse and human violence. Crime, Law and Social Change, 55(5), 453-468.

French, L. (2017, June 7). Animal abuse can be “tip of the iceberg” indicator of interpersonal violence, experts say. Forensic Magazine.

Gacek, J. (2019). Confronting animal cruelty: Understanding evidence of harm toward animals. Manitoba Law Journal, 42(4), 315-342.

Gill, P., Silver, J., Horgan, J., & Corner, E. (2017). Shooting alone: The pre-attack experiences and behaviors of US solo mass murderers. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 62(3), 710-714.

Gordon, M.S., Kinllock, T.W., & Battjes, R.J. (2004). Correlates of early substance use and crime among adolescents entering outpatient substance abuse treatment. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 30(1), 39-59.

Green, E. (2013). Animal cruelty as sport. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 157-179.

Green, G.S. (2002) The other criminalities of animal freeze-Killers: Support for a generality of deviance. Society & Animals, 10(1), 5-30.

Griffiths, M.D. (2016, Nov. 23).  The psychology of animal torture: Why would anyone want to deliberately inflict pain on animals? Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/inexcess/201611/the-psychology-animal-torture.

Grugan, S. (2018). The companions we keep: A situational analysis and proposed typology of companion animal cruelty offenses. Deviant Behavior, 39(6), 790-806.

Grugan, S.T., & Brewster, M.P. (2023). Emerging issues and future directions in the area of animal cruelty. In C.L. Reyes & M.P. Brewster, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 3rd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 519-558.

Haden, S.C., McDonald, S.E., & d’Emilia, W. (2022). Psychopathy and animal cruelty offenders. In P.B. Marques, M. Paulino & L. Alho (Eds.). Psychopathy and criminal behavior: Current Trends and challenges (pp. 445-468). Academic Press.

Hansen, S. (2020, Sept. 24). The impact of animal cruelty and future interpersonal violence: A quantitative study of disposed animal cruelty cases and criminal histories in Texas. (Boston: Doctoral Thesis, Northeastern University College of Professional Studies) ProQuest #28151123.

Harding, S. (2012). Unleashed: The Phenomena of Status Dogs and Weapon Dogs. Bristol, UK: The Policy Press..

Hempel, A.G., Meloy, J.R., & Richards, T.C. (1999). Offender and offense characteristics of a nonrandom sample of mass murderers. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 27(2), 213-225.

Henry, B. (2018). A social-cognitive model of animal cruelty. Psychology, Crime & Law, 24(5), 458-478 

Hensley, C., & Ketron, J.B. (2018). The predictive ability of childhood animal cruelty methods for later interpersonal crimes.Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 36(6), 730-738.

Hensley, C. & Tallichet, S.E. (2005a). Learning to be cruel? Exploring the onset and frequency of animal cruelty. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 49(1), 37-47.

Hensley, C., & Tallichet, S.E. (2005b). Animal cruelty motivations: Assessing demographic and situational influences. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(11), 1429-1443.

Hensley, C., Tallichet, S.E., & Dutkiewicz, E.L. (2012). Exploring the age of onset and recurrence of childhood animal cruelty: Can animal cruelty be learned from witnessing others commit it? International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 56 (4),615-627.

Hensley, C., Tallichet, S.E., & Dutkiewicz, E.L. (2012). The predictive value of childhood animal cruelty methods on later adult violence: Examining demographic and situational correlates. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 56 (2), 281-295.

Hensley, C., Tallichet, S.E., & Dutkiewicz, E.L. (2011). Examining demographic and situational factors on animal cruelty motivations. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 55, 492-502.

Herzog, H. (2018, Feb. 21). Animal cruelty does not predict who will be a school shooter. Psychology Today.

Hills, A.M. & Lalich, N. (1998). Judgments of cruelty toward animals: Sex differences and effect of awareness of suffering. Anthrozoös, 11, 142-147. 

Hinz, J.M. 2016. ‘They know but do not tell:’ Examining the link between animal cruelty and other criminal offenses in British Columbia. Master’s Thesis, School of Criminology, Simon Fraser University.

Hoffer, T., Hargreaves-Cormany, H., Muirhead, Y., & Meloy, J.R. (2018). The relationship between family violence and animal cruelty. In, Violence in Animal Cruelty Offenders. New York: Springer Briefs in Psychology/Behavioral Criminology, pp. 35-37.

Hoffer, T., & . Hargreaves-Cormany, H. (2017). Animal cruelty offenders. In V.B. Van Hasselt & M.L. Bourke (Eds.). Handbook of Behavioral Criminology. New York: Springer, pp. 81-95.

Holoyda, B. (2023). Animal cruelty, the link to interpersonal violence, and the law. In, H.C. Chan & R.W.Y. Wong (Eds.). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding. (pp. 131-143). John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 

Hughes, L.A., Antonaccio, O., & Botchkovar, E.V. (2019). The crime of animal abuse in two nonwestern cities: Prevalence, perpetrators, and pathways. Journal of Quantitative Criminology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-019-09417-w.

Hughes, G., & Lawson, C. (2011). RSPCA and the criminology of social control. Crime, Law and Social Change, 55(5), 375-389.

Hughes, G., Maher, J., & Lawson, C. (2011, April). Research Project Report: Status Dogs, Young People and Criminalisation: Towards a Preventative Strategy. Horsham, UK, & Cardiff, Wales: RSPCA and Cardiff University.

Ireland, J.L., Birch, P., Lewis, M., Mian, U., & Ireland, C.A. (2022). Animal abuse proclivity among women: Exploring callousness, sadism, and psychopathy traits. Anthrozoös, 35(1), 37-53.

Jakobi,  S. (2017). In the Mind of a Female Serial Killer. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, U.K.: Pen & Sword Ltd.

Johnson, B., & Becker, J. (1997). Natural born killers?: The development of the sexually sadistic serial killer. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 25(3), 335-348.

Johnston, J.E. (2012, July 2). Female animal abusers: Are they different? Psychology Today.  

Johnson, S. A. (2018). Animal cruelty, pet abuse & violence: the missed dangerous connection.  Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal, 6(6), 403-415.

Keeley, J. (2020). The link between animal abuse and crimes against humans. Journal of Animal and Environmental Law, 12(1),1-25.

* Kellert, S. R. & Felthous, A. R. (1985). Childhood cruelty toward animals among criminals and noncriminals. Human Relations, 38, 1113-1129.

Kemp, S., Brodsky, S.L. & Caputo, A.A. (1997). How cruel is a cat playing with a mouse? A study of people’s assessment of cruelty. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 26, 19-24.

Ketron, J. (2017). “Childhood animal cruelty motives and their relationship to recurrent adult interpersonal crimes.” Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations.  https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/531.

Knight, R.A., Ronis, S.T., & Zakireh, B. (2009). Bootstrapping persistence rish indicators for juveniles who sexually offend. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 27, 878-909.

Langevin, R. (2003). Study of the psychosexual characteristics of sex killers: Can we identify them before it is too late? International Journal of Offender Theory and Comparative Criminology, 47(4), 366-382.

Langman, P. (2009). Why Kids Kill: Inside the Minds of School Shooters. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 

Lawson, C. (2017). Animal fighting. In J. Maher, H. Pierpoint, & P. Beirne (eds.). The Palgrave International Handbook of Animal Abuse Studies. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 337-362.

Leary, M.R., Kowalski, R.M., Smith, L., & Phillips, S. (2003). Teasing, rejection and violence: Case studies of the school shootings. Aggressive Behavior, 29, 202-214.

Levin, J. & Arluke, A. (2009). Refining the link between animal abuse and subsequent violence. In, A. Linzey, ed. The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence.,Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 163-171. 

Levin, J., & Fox, J.A. (1999). Making sense of mass murder. In, V.B. Van Hasselt & M. Hersen (Eds.). Handbook of Psychological Approaches with Violent Offenders: Contemporary Strategies and Issues. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, pp. 173-187.

Levitt, L. (2023). Substance abuse and animal maltreatment: An overlooked opportunity for intervention. In, H.C. Chan & R.W.Y. Wong (Eds.). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding, (pp. 183-209). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Levin, J., & Fox, J.A. (1991). Mass Murder: America’s Growing Menace. New York: Berkley True Crime.

Levitt, L., Hoffer, T.A., & Loper, A.B. (2016). Criminal histories of a subsample of animal cruelty offenders. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 30, 48-58. 

Macdonald, J.M., Boyd, S., & Galvin, J.A. (1961). The Murderer and His Victim. Springfield, IL: CC Thomas.

Maher, J., & Pierpoint, H. (2010). Animal abuse. In, F. Brookman, M. Maguire, H. Pierpoint, & T. Bennett (Eds.). Handbook on Crime. Uffculme, UK: Willan Publishing, pp. 480-501.

Maher, J., Pierpoint, H., & Beirne, P. (2017). The Palgrave International Handbook of Animal Abuse Studies. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.  Mantri, G. (2018, March 20). Animal cruelty isn’t childish or funny; it could be a sign of mental illness, say experts. The News Minute.

Mass Casualty Commission (The Joint Federal/Provincial Commission into the April 2020 Nova Scotia Mass Casualty)(2023). Turning the Tide Together. Ottawa.

McHendrix, M. (2010). The kids aren’t alright: A critique of animal cruelty statutes and the juvenile justice system in Kentucky. Journal of Animal & Environmental Law, 1(2), 290-329. 

Meloy, J.R. (2006). Empirical basis and forensic application of affective and predatory violence. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(6), 539-547.

* Merz-Perez, L. & Heide, K. M. (2004). Animal Cruelty: Pathway to Violence Against People. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.

Merz-Perez, L., Heide, K. M., & Silverman, I.J. (2001). Childhood cruelty to animals and subsequent violence against humans. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 45(5), 556-572.

Miller, L. (2014). Serial killers: I. Subtypes, patterns and motives. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(1), 1-11.

Monteiro, L.M. Farias Filho, A.V.M., Silva, A.P., Barretto, M.L.M., & Oliveira, A.A.F. (2023). Panorama dos crimes contra a fauna na Região Metropolitana do Recife-PE, Brasil. [Portuguese] (Overview of crimes against wildlife in the Metropolitan Region of Recife-PE, Brazil.) Revista Brasileira de Criminalística, 12(5), 39-46.

Moody, E.E., Brissie, J., & Kim, J, (1994). Personality and background characteristics of adolescent sexual offenders. Journal of Addictions and Offender Counseling, 14(2), 38-48.

Morton, R., Hebart, M.L., & Whittaker, A.L. (2020). Explaining the gap between the ambitious goals and practical reality of animal welfare law enforcement: A review of the enforcement gap in Australia. Animals, 10(3), 482-503.

Morton, R., Hebart, M.L., & Whittaker, A.L. (2018). Increasing maximum penalties for animal welfare offences in South Australia — Has it caused penal change? Animals, 8(12), 236.

Myers, C. (1999) Violence against humans and other animals. Postmodern Criminology, 4.

Neustatter, A. (1998, Oct. 13). Killers’ animal instincts: The sadistic fantasies that drive serial killers have their roots in childhood — There is a compelling link with cruelty to animals. The Independent, p. 8. 

Nurse, A (2021). Green criminological perspectives on dog-fighting as organised masculinities-based animal harm. Trends in Organized Crime, 1-20…

O’Grady, K.E., Kinlock, T.W., & Hanlon, T.E. (2007). Prediction of violence history in substance-abusing inmates. Prison Journal, 87, 416-433.

Overton, J.C., Hensley, C., & Tallichet, S.E. (2012). Examining the relationship between childhood animal cruelty motives and recurrent adult violent crimes toward humans. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(5), 899-915.

Parfitt, C.H., & Alleyne, E. (2018). Animal abuse proclivity: Behavioral, personality and regulatory factors associated with varying levels of severity. Psychology, Crime and Law, 24(5), 538-557. 

Parfitt, C.H., & Alleyne, E. (2018). Animal abuse as an outcome of poor emotion regulation: A preliminary conceptualization. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 42, 61-70.

Parfitt, C., & Alleyne, E. (2016). Taking it out on the dog: Psychological and behavioral correlates of animal abuse proclivity. Society & Animals, 24(1), 1-16.

Petersen, M.L. & Farrington, D.P. (2007). Cruelty to animals and violence to people. Victims & Offenders, 2(1), 21-43.

Querol, N. (2014). Maltrato a animales y violencia interpersonal: Avances sociales, policiales y criminologicos. Criminologia y Justicia, 3(7), 7-10. Mantova, Italy: FDE Instituter Press.

Querol, N. (2013). Preliminary results of the DOMPET study for shelters in Spain and Latin America. Book of abstracts: Criminal behaviors: Impacts, tools and social networks. II International Congress of the Advanced High School of Criminological Sciences (CRINVE), Milan, Italy, May 10-12.

Ragatz, L., Fremouw, W., Thomas, T., & McCoy, K. (2009). Vicious dogs: The antisocial behaviors and psychological characteristics of owners. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54(3), 699-703. 

Reese, L.A., Vertalka, J.J., & Richard, C. (2020, Nov. 11). Animal cruelty and neighborhood conditions. Animals, 10(11), 2095.

Santtila, P., & Haapasalo, P. (1997). Neurological and psychological risk factors among young homicidal, violent and nonviolent offenders in Finland. Homicide Studies, 1(3), 234-253. 

Scheffer, G.K. (Ed.) (2019). Estudios criminais de direito animal. Porto Alegre, Brazil: Canal Ciências Criminais.

Schenk, A.M., Ragatz, L.L., & Fremouw, W.J. (2012). Vicious dogs part 2: Criminal thinking, callousness, and personality styles of their owners. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 57(1), 152-159.

Schlesinger, L.B. (2001). Potential sex murderer: Ominous signs, risk assessment. Journal of Threat Assessment, 1(1), 47-72.

Schwartz, R.L., Fremouw, W., Schenk, A., & Ragatz, L.L. (2012). Psychological profile of male and female animal abusers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(5), 846-861.

Seck, M.M., Singer, M.I., & Flannery, D. (2010). Psychological and social characteristics of juvenile offenders with serious mental and behavioral disorders. Corrections Compendium, 35(1), 1-7.

Sezgin, N. (2024). From animal cruelty to human violence: A mini review. International Journal of Forensic Sciences, 9(2), 1-6.

Sims, V.K., Chin, M.G., & Yordon, R.E. (2007). Don’t be cruel: Assessing beliefs about punishments for crimes against animals. Anthrozoös, 20(3), 251-259.

Sims, V.., Chin, M. G., & Yordan, R. (2005). Sex Roles Predict Recommended Punishments for an Extreme Case of Animal Cruelty. Presentation at ISAZ 14th Annual Conference, July 11-12, Niagara Falls, NY. 

Sorcinelli, F. (2018, April). Zooantropologia della Devianza: Introduzione alle Linee Guida in Materia di Determinazione della Pena Sospensione Condizionale della Pena Mmessa alla Prova nei Procedimenti Penali per Maltrattamento e/o Uccisione di Animali e/o Altre Ipotesi di Reato Contro gli Animali. (Zooanthropology of Deviance: Introduction to the Guidelines on the Determination of the Conditional Suspension of the Sentence in Criminal Proceedings for Mistreatment and / or Killing of Animals and / or Other Offenses Against Animals). Modena, Italy: Link-Italia

Sorcinelli, F. (2012). Crudeltà su Animali e Pericolosità Sociale (Cruelty to Animals and Social Dangerousness). Milan, Italy: Gruppo Editoriale Viator.

Sorcinelli, F. (2009, January/April). Animal abuse and human abuse: Accomplices to crime. Crimen et Delictum, 2(1).

Sorcinelli, F., Manganaro, A., & Tettamanti, M. (2012).   Abusi su animali e abusi su umani. Complici nel crimine  (Animal abuse and human abuse: Partners in crime). Rassegna Italiana di Criminologia, 6(4), 224-232. 

Sorcinelli, F., & Tozzi, R. (2016, December). Zooantropologia della Devianza. Profilo Zooantropologico Comportamentale e Criminale del Maltrattatore e/o Uccisore di Animali. Classificazione del Crimine su Animali (Zooanthropology of Deviance: Zooanthropological Behavioral and Criminal Profiling of Animal Abusers and/or Killers: Animal Crime Classification.  Modena, Italy: Link-Italia and Corpo Forestale dello Stato (State Forestry Corps – N.I.R.D.A.).

Sorcinelli, F., Tozzi, R., Monaco, R., Zaccherini, A., & Mammoliti, C. (2014). Zooanthropology of deviance: General framework and critical aspects of the situation in Italy. Italian Journal of Zooanthropology, 8.

Stevenson, R., Fitzgerald, A.J., & Verbona, A.R. (2023).Examining animal abuse through a sociological lens: An expanding and evolving theoretican field.. In C.L. Reyes & M.P. Brewster, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 3rd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 433-473. 

Stone, M. (2007). Violent crimes and their relationship to personality disorders. Personality and Mental Health, 1, 138-153.

Stone, M.F., & Brucato, G. (2019). The new evil: Understanding the emergence of modern violent crime. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.

Stupperich, A., & Strack, M. (2016). Among a German sample of forensic patients, previous animal abuse mediates between psychopathy and sadistic actions. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 61(3), 699-705..

Sweeney, N.C. (2013). Why we need an animal abuser registry. Criminal Law & Justice Weekly, 177(19).

Tallichet, S.E. & Hensley, C. (2005). Rural and urban differences in the commission of animal cruelty. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 49(6), 711-726.

Tallichet, S.E., Hensley, C., & Evans, R.A. (2012). Place-based differences in the commission of recurrent animal cruelty. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 56(8), 1286-1301.

Tallichet, S.E., Hensley, C., O’Bryan, A., & Hassel, H. (2005). Targets for cruelty: Demographic and situational factors affecting the type of animal abused. Criminal Justice Studies, 18(2), 173-182.

Tallichet, S.E., & Perkins, E. (2023). Animal cruelty and the development of “link” research between nonhuman and human violence.  In, H.C. Chan & R.W.Y. Wong (Eds.). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding, (pp. 32-46). John Wiley & Sons Ltd…

Taylor, N. (2011). Criminology and human-animal violence research: The contribution and the challenge. Critical Criminology, 19, 251-263. 

Trentham, C. E., Hensley, C., & Policastro, C. (2017). Recurrent childhood animal cruelty and its link to recurrent adult interpersonal violence. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(8), 2345-2356.

Turgoose, D., & McKie, R. (2019, July 5).  Domestic Violence and Abuse (DVA), Companion Animals and Independent Agency: Why as criminologists we need to start a conversation beyond speciesism and towards an intersectional approach. British Society of Criminology Conference on Public Criminologies Invisible Victims Panel.

Turnbull, L.S. (2000). Animal cruelty: A spatial investigation. In, L.S. Turnbull, E.H. Hendrix, et. al. (Eds.). Atlas of Crime: Mapping the Criminal Landscape. Phoenix, Ariz.: Oryx Press, pp. 113-121.

Turner, K., Stetina, B.U., Burger, E., Weltzien, N., & Obdrzalek (2010). Psychopathologies in the human-animal relationship: Emotional competences, animal cruelty and interpersonal violence in criminal offenders compared to not incarcerated persons. In ISAZ 2010 Conference Program & Abstracts (p. 26). Stockholm, Sweden: International Society for Anthrozoology.

U.S. Secret Service National Threat Assessment Center (2023, January).  Mass Attacks in Public Spaces: 2016-2020. Washington, DC: Author.

University of Chicago (2008). Dog Fighting in Chicago Exploratory Research Survey. Lab. Chicago: University of Chicago. 

van Wijk, A., Hardeman, M., & Endenburg, N. (2018). Animal abuse: Offender and offence characteristics: A descriptive study. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 15(2), 175-186.

Vaughn, M.G., Fu, Q., DeLisi, M., Beaver, K.M., & Perron, B.E., et al. (2009). Correlates of cruelty to animals in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(15), 1213-1218..

Verlinden, S., Herson, M., & Thomas, J. (2000). Risk factors in school shootings. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(1), 3-56.

Vollum, S, Buffington-Vollum, J. & Longmire, D.R. (2004). Moral disengagement and attitudes about violence toward nonhuman animals. Society & Animals, 12(3), 209-235.

Vossekuil, B., Fein, R., Reddy, M., Borum, R., & Modzeleski, W. (2002). The Final Report and Findings of the Safe School Initiative: Implications for the Prevention of School Attacks in the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Secret Service and U.S. Department of Education.

Vrecko, I. (2019). Criminological aspects of animal abuse: A review study. Criminology & Social Integration, 27(1), 84-99.

Walters, G.C. (2023). The animal cruelty-delinquency relationship: Violence graduation, deviance generalization, or antecedent lifestyle? In, H.C. Chan & R.W.Y. Wong (Eds.). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding, (pp. 19-31). John Wiley & Sons Ltd…

Walters, G. D. (2017). Animal cruelty and firesetting as behavioral markers of fearlessness and disinhibition: Putting two-thirds of Macdonald’s triad to work. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 28(1), 10-23.

Walters, G.D. (2013). Testing the specificity postulate of the violence graduation hypothesis: Meta-analysts of the animal cruelty-offending relationship. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18(6), 797-802.

Whitford, A., Woodhouse, F., Ho, S., & Chun, M. (2021). A retrospective analysis of typologies of animal abuse recorded by the SPCA, Hong Kong. Animals, 11, 1830. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11061830.

Widom, C. S. (1989). The cycle of violence. Science 244,160-166.

Widom, C. S. (1989). Does violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature.Psychological Bulletin, 106(1), 3-28.

Wilson, P. & Norris, G. (2003). Relationship between criminal behavior and mental illness in young adults: Conduct disorder, cruelty to animals and young adult serious violence. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 10(1), 239-243.

Wright, J. & Hensley, C. (2003). From animal cruelty to serial murder: Applying the graduation hypothesis. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 47(1), 71-88.

Zaitsu, W. (2024). Towards the development of animal abuse research in Japan. Journal of Criminal Psychology, 61(2), 17-29.

Zilney, L.A. (2008). Linking Animal Cruelty and Family Violence. Youngstown, NY: Cambria Press.

ASSESSMENT, INTERVENTION AND TREATMENT
Alleyne, E., & Henry, B. (2018). The psychology of animal cruelty: An introduction to the special issue. Psychology, Crime & Law, 24(5), 451-457.

American Psychiatric Association (1987/1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd ed. rev. (1987) and 4th ed. (1994). Washington, DC.

Angantyr, M., Eklund, J., & Hansen, E.M. (2011). A comparison of empathy for humans and empathy for animals. Anthrozoos, 24(4), 369-377. 

Arkow, P. (2020,  Sept. 5). Human-animal relationships and social work: Opportunities beyond the veterinary environment. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 37(6), 573-588.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-020-00697-x 

Arkow, P. (2018). The ‘dark side’ of the human-animal bond. In L. Kogan & C. Blazina (Eds.). Clinician’s guide to treating companion animal issues: Addressing human-animal interaction (pp. 319-346). San Diego: Academic Press.

Baldry, A.C. (2004). The development of the P.E.T. Scale for the measurement of physical and emotional tormenting against animals in adolescents. Society & Animals 12(1), 1-17.

Beetz, A.M. (2009). Empathy as an indicator of emotional development. In A. Linzey (Ed.). The link between animal abuse and human violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press.

Bikales, G. (1975). The dog as “significant other.” Social Work, 20(2), 150-152.

Black, A.F., Chur-Hansen, A., & Winefield, H.R. (2011). Australian psychologists’ knowledge of, and attitudes towards, animal-assisted therapy. Clinical Psychologist, 15, 69-77.

Boat, B.W. (2010). Understanding the role of animals in the family: Insights and strategies for clinicians. In A. H. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on animal-assisted therapy: Theoretical foundations and guidelines for practice (3rd. ed.) (pp. 265-282). San Diego: Academic Press.

Boat, B.W. (2006). Clinical approaches to assessing and utilizing animal-related experiences in therapeutic interventions with children, adolescents and their caregivers. In A.H. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on animal-assisted therapy: Theoretical foundations and guidelines for practice (2nd. ed.)pp. 243-262). San Diego: Academic Press.

* Boat, B.W. (1994). Boat inventory on animal-related experiences. Cincinnati: University of Cincinnati.

Brooks, S.M. (2006). Animal-assisted psychotherapy and equine-facilitated psychotherapy with traumatized children. In N.B. Webb (Ed.). Working with traumatized youth in child wWelfare. New York: Guilford Press.

Caravaca, C. (2020). Las mascotas en el informe social [Pets in the social report]. Trabajo Social Hoy, 90, 49-66. [Spanish].

Chalmers, D., Dell, C., Dixon, J., Dowling, T., & Hanrahan, C. (2020). Recognizing animals as an important part of helping: A survey exploring knowledge and practice among Canadian social workers. Critical Social Work, 21(1).

Charmaraman, L., Murller, M.K., & Richer, A.M. (2020, Sept. 14). The role of pet companionship in online and offline social interactions in adolescence. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 37(6), 589-599.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-020-00707-y

Collica-Cox, K., & Furst, G. (2019). Implementing successful jail-based programming for women: A case study of planning Parenting, Prison & Pups—Waiting to “let the dogs in”. Journal of Prison Education and Reentry, 5(2), 101–119.

Coston, C., & Protz, C. M. (1998). Kill your dog, beat your wife, screw your neighbor’s kids, rob a bank? A cursory look at an individuals’ vat of social chaos resulting from deviance. Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology, 26, 153–158.

Cournoyer, G.P. & Uttley, C.M. (2007). Cisco’s Kids: A pet assisted therapy behavioral intervention program. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7(3), 117-126. 

Courthouse Dogs Foundation (2015). Facility dogs at children’s advocacy centers and in legal proceedings: Best Practices. Bellevue, WA. Author.

Craig, E.A. (2020, Aug. 26). Equine-assisted psychotherapy among adolescents with ACEs: Cultivating altercentrism, expressiveness, communication composure, and interaction management. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 37(6), 643-656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-020-00694-0

Craig, E.A., Nieforth, L., & Rosenfeld, C. (2020). Communicating resilience among adolescents with Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) through Equine Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP). Western Journal of Communication, 84(4), 400–418.

Crews, G.A. & Montgomery, R.H. (1996). Adolescent satanist: A sensible law enforcement approach. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 11(1), 13-18.

Dadds, M. R., et al. (2004). Measurement of cruelty in children: The Cruelty to Animals Inventory. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32(3), 321-334. 

Daly, B., & Morton, L.L. (2018). Empathic differences in men who witnessed animal abuse: “Dissociation effect” between cognitive and affective empathy. Society & Animals, 26(1), 1-12.

Daly, B., & Morton, L. (2009). Empathy in males with a history of exposure to animal abuse: Is there a cognitive/affective disconnect? Presentation at 18th Annual Conference, International Society for Anthrozoology, Kansas City, MO, Oct. 20-23.

Daly, B., & Morton, L.L. (2008). Empathic correlates of witnessing the inhumane killing of an animal: An investigation of single and multiple exposures. Society & Animals, 16, 243-255.

DePuydt-Goodlock, A. (2023). Advocacy and pawprints. In Kogan, L.R., Ed. (2023). Careers in One Health: Social Workers’ Roles in Caring for Humans and Their Animal Companions. Routledge.

De Vere, R. (2022). Animal welfare education and communication. In Knight, A., Phillips, C., & Sparks, P. (Eds.). Routledge Handbook of Animal Welfare (pp. 480-491). London: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781003182351-43.

Dillman, D. (1999). Kids and critters: An intervention to violence. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 424-432). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Doukas, D., Vassiliadou, M., Tontis, D., & Douzenis, A. (2018). Animal abuse and mental health. Archives of Hellenic Medicine, 35, 439-445 [in Greek].

Duvnjak, A., & Dent, A. (2023). The consideration of animals within Australian social work curriculum. Australian Social Work. DOI:10.1080/0312407X.2023.2238697

Felthous, A. R. & Kellert, S. R.(1987). Psychosocial aspects of selecting animal species for physical abuse. Journal of Forensic Science, 32(6), 1713-1723.

Ferreira, G.M. (2023). Interventions for intentional and unintentional abuse towards animals. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 134-146). Routledge.

Fleming, D. S. (1975, Fall). Cruelty to animals as predictive of psychopathologic behavior. NAAHE Journal, 11–14. 

Ford, J., Bytheway, A., & Alleyne, E. (2020). Man’s best friend and sometimes target: Negative interpersonal relations are related to animal abuse proclivity. Society & Animals, 28(2), 113-132.

Ford, K. (2023). Addressing the link between violence toward people and animals as a generalist social worker. In, Kogan, L.R., Ed. (2023). Careers in One Health: Social Workers’ Roles in Caring for Humans and Their Animal Companions. Routledge.

Franklin, K. (2012, May 2). Homicidal triad: Predictor of violence or urban myth? Psychology Today. 

Fraser, N., Taylor, N., & Morley, C. (2017). Critical social work and cross-species care: An intersectional perspective. In B. Pease, A. Vreugdenhil, & S. Stanford (Eds.). Critical ethics of care in social work: Transforming the politics and practices of caring (pp. 229-240). New York: Routledge.

Friedlander, B. (2011, October). Stopping the cycle of human-animal violence. St. Louis Lawyer, pp. 8,17.

Froeschle, J. (2009). Empowering abused women through equine assisted career therapy. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 4(2), 181-190.

Gelhorn, H.L., Sakai, J.T., Price, R.K., & Crowley, T.J. (2007). DSM-IV conduct disorder criteria as predictors of antisocial personality disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48, 529-538.

Gleyzer, R., Felthous, A. R. & Holzer, C.E. (2002). Animal cruelty and psychiatric disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law 30, 257-265.  

Gullone, E. (2017). An evaluative review of theories related to animal cruelty. In A. Linzey & C. Linzey (Eds.). Animal ethics for veterinarians (pp. 90-115). Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Gullone, E. (2017). An evaluative review of theories related to animal cruelty. Journal of Animal Ethics, 4(1), 37-57.

Gullone, E. (2017). Risk factors for the development of animal cruelty. In A. Linzey & C. Linzey (Eds.). Animal ethics for veterinarians (pp. 116-138). Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Gullone, E. (2014). Risk factors for the development of animal cruelty. Journal of Animal Ethics, 4(2), 61-79.

Gullone, E. (2012). Animal cruelty, antisocial behaviour, and aggression: More than a link. Palgrave Macmillan.

Gullone, E. (2011). Conceptualising animal abuse with an antisocial behaviour framework. Animals, 1, 144-160. doi:10.3390/ani1010144,

Gullone, E. (2003). The proposed benefits of incorporating non-human animals into preventative efforts for conduct disorder. Anthrozoos 16(2), 160-174.

Gupta, M. (2018). Animal abuse issues in psychotherapy. In L. Kogan & C. Blazina (Eds.). Clinician’s guide to treating companion animal issues: Addressing human-animal interaction (pp. 347-363). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Gupta, M. (2008). Functional links between intimate partner violence and animal abuse: Personality features and representations of aggression. Society & Animals, 16, 223-242. 

Gupta, M., Lunghofer, L., & Shapiro, K. (2017). Interventions with animal abuse offenders. In J. Maher, H. Pierpoint & P. Beirne (Eds.). The Palgrave international handbook of animal abuse studies (pp. 497-518). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, .

Guymer, E.C., Mellor, D., Luk, E.S.L. & Pearse, V. (2001). The development of a screening questionnaire for childhood cruelty to animals. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 42, 1057-1063.

Hanselman, J.L. (2001). Coping skills interventions with adolescents in anger management using animals in therapy. Journal of Child and Adolescent Group Therapy, 11(4), 159-195.

Harbolt, T., & Ward, T.H. (2001). Teaming incarcerated youth with shelter dogs for a second chance. Society & Animals, 9(2), 177-182.

Hensley, C. & Tallichet, S.E. (2005). Animal cruelty motivations: Assessing demographic and situational influences. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20, 1429-1443.

Herman, S.P. (2000) Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(7), 935–936.

Hoy-Gerlach, J., Delgado, M., Sloane, H., & Arkow, P. (2019). Rediscovering connections between animal welfare and human welfare: Creating social work internships at a humane society. Journal of Social Work, 19(2), 216-232. 

Hoy-Gerlach, J., Ojha, M., & Arkow, P. (2021, Nov. 10). Social workers in animal shelters: A strategy toward reducing occupational stress among animal shelter workers. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, 734396. doi:10.3389/fvets.2021.734396.

Hoy-Gerlach, J., & Townsend, L. (2023). HAI in social work practice. In, Kogan, L.R., (Ed.) (2023). Careers in One Health: Social Workers’ Roles in Caring for Humans and Their Animal Companions. Routledge.

Hoy-Gerlach, J., & Wehman, S. (2017). Human-animal interactions: A social work guide. Washington, DC: NASW Press.

Humby, L., & Barclay, E. (2018). Pawsitive solutions: An overview of prison dog programs in Australia. The Prison Journal, 98(5), 580–603.. 

Johnson, B.R. & Becker, J.V. (1997). Natural born killers? The development of a sexually sadistic serial killer. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 25, 335-348.

Jory, B, Anderson, D., & Greer, C. (1997). Intimate justice: Confronting issues of accountability, respect, and freedom in therapy for abuse and violence. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 25, 349-363.

Jory, B. & Randour, M.L. (1998). The AniCare model of treatment for animal abuse. Washington Grove, MD: Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.

Kavanagh, P. S., Signal, T. D., & Taylor, N. (2013). The dark triad and animal cruelty: Dark personalities, dark attitudes, and dark behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(6), 666-670.

Kogan, L.R., Ed. (2023). Careers in One Health: Social Workers’ Roles in Caring for Humans and Their Animal Companions. Routledge.

Krause-Parello, C.A., & Friedmann, E. (2014). The effects of an animal-assisted intervention on salivary alpha-amylase, salivary immunoglobulin A, and heart rate during forensic interviews in child sexual abuse cases. Anthrozoös, 27(4), 581-590. 

Krause-Parello, C.A., Thames, M., Ray, C.M., & Kolassa, J. (2018). Examining the effects of a service-trained facility dog on stress in children undergoing forensic interview for allegations of child sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 27(3), 305-320.

Kruesi, M.J.P. (1989). Cruelty to animals and CSF 5-HIAA. Psychiatry Research, 28, 115-116.

Kukor, T., Davis, D., & Weiss, K. (2016). Practice and ethics in forensic animal maltreatment evaluations. In L. Levitt, G. Patronek, & T. Grisso (Eds.). Animal maltreatment: Forensic mental health issues and evaluations (pp. 332-359). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Kunz, A. (2019). Skinning the cat: How mandatory psychiatric evaluations for animal cruelty offenders can prevent future violence. The Scholar: St. Mary’s Law Review on Race and Social Justice, 21(1), 165-194. 

Leaser, A. (2005). See Spot mediate: Utilizing the emotional and psychological benefits of “dog therapy” in victim-offender mediation. Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution, 20(3), 943-980.

Levitt, L. (2018). Animal maltreatment: Implications for behavioral sciences professionals. Behavioral Sciences & The Law, 1-20.

Levitt, L., Patronek, G., & Grisso, T. (Eds.). (2016). Animal maltreatment: Forensic mental health issues and evaluations. New York: Oxford University Press.

Levitt, L., & Grisso, T. (2016).Conceptualizing forensic animal maltreatment evaluations. In L. Levitt, G. Patronek, & T. Grisso (Eds.). Animal maltreatment: Forensic mental health issues and evaluations (pp. 287-308). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Lewchanin, S. & Randour, M.L. (2008). Assessing children’s experiences with animal cruelty: Assessment, treatment, community needs, and policy considerations. In F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application (pp. 422-439). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Lewchanin, S. & Zimmerman, E. (2000). Clinical assessment of juvenile animal cruelty. Brunswick, ME: Biddle Publishing Co.

Loar, L. (2014). “How is Fido?” What the family’s companion animal can tell you about risk assessment and effective interventions — if only you would ask! In T. Ryan (Ed.). Animals in social work: Why and how they matter. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 135-150.

Loar, L. (2000). Providing treatment for people who hurt animals: California’s new law. The Latham Letter, 21(1), 18-19.

Lockwood, R. (2004). Cruelty towards cats: Who does what to whom and why? Presentation at 10th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations, Glasgow, Scotland, October.

Lockwood, R. (1998). Factors in the assessment of dangerousness in perpetrators of animal cruelty. Washington: Humane Society of the U.S.

Macdonald, J.M. (1963). The threat to kill. American Journal of Psychiatrry, 120, 125-130.

Magid, K. (2008). Attachment and animal abuse. In F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application, (pp. 335-373). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Matijczak, A., McDonald, S.E., O’Connor, K.E., George, N., & Tomlinson, C.A., et al. (2020, Sept. 8). Do animal cruelty exposure and positive engagement with pets moderate associations between children’s exposure to intimate partner violence and externalizing behavior problems? Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 37(6), 601-613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-020-00702-3 

McPhedran, S. (2009). A review of the evidence for associations between empathy, violence, and animal cruelty. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(1), 1-4..

Meinersmann, K.M., Bradberry, J., & Roberts, F.B. (2008). Equine-assisted psychotherapy with adult female survivors of abuse. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 46(12), 36-42.

Mendell, S.L. (2023). Shelter pets and sheltered kids: Animal-assisted therapy in juvenile justice. Kogan, L.R., Ed. (2023). Careers in One Health: Social Workers’ Roles in Caring for Humans and Their Animal Companions. Routledge.

Mudaly, N.  (2015). “It takes me a little longer to get angry now”: Animal-assisted education and therapy group: A preliminary evaluation. Notting Hill, Vic., Australia: Child Abuse Prevention Research Australia.

Muldoon, J.C., & Williams, J.M. (2023). A toolkit for evaluating animal welfare education interventions. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 147-166). Routledge.

Muldoon, J.C., & Williams, J.M. (2021). Establishing consensus on the best ways to educate children about animal welfare and prevent harm: An online Delphi study. Animal Welfare, 30(2), 179-195

Muldoon, J.C., & Williams, J.M. (2021). The challenges & future development of animal welfare education. Animal Welfare, 30(2), 197-209.

Nagengast, S.L., Baun, M.M., Megel, M., & Leibowitz, J.M. (1997). The effects of the presence of a companion animal on physiological arousal and behavioral distress in children during a physical examination. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 12, 323-330.

Nelson, P. (2001). A survey of psychologists’ attitudes, opinions, and clinical experiences with animal abuse. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Wright Institute Graduate School of Psychology, Berkeley, CA.

Newberry, M. (2023). Attitudes toward animal abuse and interpersonal relating styles.  In, H.C. Chan & R.W.Y. Wong (Eds.). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding, (pp. 47-63). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.. 

Newberry, M. (2018). Associations between different motivations for animal cruelty, methods of animal cruelty and facets of impulsivity. Psychology, Crime & Law, 24(5), 500-526.

Norris, G., & Wilson, P. (2003). Relationship between criminal behaviour and mental illness in young adults: Conduct disorder, cruelty to animals and young adult serious violence. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 10(1), 239-243.

Offord, D.R., Boyle, A.H., & Racine, Y.A. (1991). The epidemiology of antisocial behavior in childhood and adolescence. In, D.J. Pepler & K.H. Rubin, eds.: The Development of Treatment of Childhood Aggression. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Oleson, J.C., & Henry, B.C. (2009). Relations among need for power, affect and attitudes toward animal cruelty. Anthrozoös, 22(3), 255-265.

Oxley, J. A., & Feldman, M. D. (2016). Complexities of maltreatment: Munchausen by proxy and animals.Companion Animal, 21, 586–589.

Patterson-Kane, E. (2016). The relation of animal maltreatment to aggression. In, L. Levitt, G. Patronek, & T. Grisso (Eds.). Animal Maltreatment: Forensic Mental Health Issues and Evaluations. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 140-158.

Paul, E.S. (2000). Empathy with animals and with humans: Are they linked? Anthrozoõs, 13(4), 194-202 .

Prentky, R.A. & Carter D.L. (1984). The predictive value of the triad for sex offenders: Behavioral Sciences and Law, 2(3), 341-354.

Randour, M.L. (2011, June). What every clinician should know about the link between pet abuse and family violence. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, Continuing Education in Psychology Education Directorate.

Randour, M.L. (2007). Integrating animals into the family violence paradigm: Implications for policy and professional standards. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7(3), 97-116.

Randour, M.L (2004, Oct. 27-29). Including animal cruelty as a risk factor in assessing risk and designing interventions. In,Proceedings of Persistently Safe Schools: The 2004 National Conference on Safe Schools, pp. 103-110. Washington, DC: Hamilton Fish Institute on School and Community Violence, The George Washington University.

Randour, M.L., & Gupta, M. (2023). Psychological theories of animal cruelty. In C.L. Reyes & M.P. Brewster, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 3rd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 475-49..

Randour, M.L. & Gupta, M. (2016). Psychological theories of animal cruelty. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 2nd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 355-375.

Randour, M.L. & Gupta, M. (2013). The psychology of animal abuse offenders. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding, (pp. 307-326). Carolina Academic Press.

Randour, M. L., Gupta, M., & Davidson, H. (2008). Role of animals in community family violence prevention and intervention. Symposium presented at the 116th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

Randour, M.L., Krinsk, S., & Wolf, J.L. (2002). AniCare child: An assessment and treatment approach for childhood animal abuse. Washington, DC: The Doris Day Animal Foundation and Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals..

Rauktis, M.E., & Hoy-Gerlach, J. (2020, Oct. 14). Human–animal interaction knowledge is not just for the “animal people” in social work. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 37(6), 571-572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-020-00717-w

Risley-Curtiss, C. (2010). Social work and other animals: Living up to ecological practice. In M. DeMello (Ed.). Teaching the animal: Human-animal studies across the disciplines, (pp. 291-298). Hudson, NY: Lantern Press.

Risley-Curtiss, C. (2010). Social work practitioners and the human-companion animal bond: A national study. Social Work 55(1), 38-46.

Risley-Curtiss, C. (2008). The human-other animal bond in social work. In T. Mizrahi & L.E. Davis (Eds.). Encyclopedia of social work(20th ed, vol 2), (pp. 422-425). New York: Oxford Press.

Risley-Curtiss, C., Rogge, M.E.,  & Kawam, E. (2013). Factors affecting social workers’ inclusion of animals in practice. Social Work, 58(2), 153-161.

Ryan, T. (2011). Animals and social work: A moral introduction. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Ryan, T. (2011). The moral priority of vulnerability and dependency: Why social work should respect both humans and animals. In T. Ryan (Ed.). Animals and social work: A moral introduction (pp. 80-101). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Sato, A. (2011). Social workers’ attachment to their pets, organizational structures, and their impact on professional assessment regarding the roles pets play in clients’ lives. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Connecticut School of Social Work.

Sato, A., & Gitterman, A. (2010). Social workers’ attachment to their pets and their impact on professional assessment regarding the roles pets play in clients’ lives. In 12th International IAHAIO Conference Abstract Book (p. 126). Stockholm, Sweden: International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations.

Sato, A., & Gitterman, A. (2010). Organizational structures and their impact on professional social work assessment regarding the roles pets play in clients’ lives. In ISAZ 2010 Conference Program & Abstracts (p. 29). Stockholm, Sweden: International Society for Anthrozoology.

Schaefer, K.D., Hays, K.A., & Steiner, R.L. (2007). Animal abuse issues in therapy: A survey of therapists’ attitudes. Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 38(5), 530-537. 

Schultz, P. N., Remick-Barlow, G. A., & Robbins, L. (2007). Equine-assisted psychotherapy: A mental health promotion/intervention modality for children who have experienced intra-family violence. Health and Social Care in the Community, 15(3), 265-71.. 

Shapiro, K. (2013). Strategizing The Link: A Briefing Paper from the National Link Coalition for Mental Health Professionals. Stratford, NJ: National Link Coalition.

Shapiro, K. (2005). Identifying and treating animal abuse: The AniCare approach. The Latham Letter 26(1), 11.

Shapiro, K. J. (2004). AniCare Child: An approach to the assessment and treatment of children who abuse animals. Protecting Children, 19(1), 24-28.

Shapiro, K., & Henderson, A.J.Z. (2016).  The identification, assessment, and treatment of adults who abuse animals: The AniCare approach. New York: Springer.

Shapiro, K., Randour, M.L., Krinsk, S., & Wolf, J.L. (2014). The assessment and treatment of children who abuse animals: The AniCare child approach (2nd Ed.). New York: Springer.

Signal, T., Ghea, V., Taylor, N., & Acutt, D. (2013). When do psychologists pay attention to children harming animals? Human-Animal Interaction Bulletin, 1(2), 82-97.

Signal, T., Taylor, N., Botros, H., Prentice, K., & Lazarus, K. (2013). Whispering to horses: Childhood sexual abuse, depression and the efficacy of equine facilitated therapy. Sexual Abuse in Australia and New Zealand, 5(1), 24-32.

Slavkin, M.L. (2001). Enuresis, firesetting, and cruelty to animals: Does the ego triad show predictive validity?Adolescence, 36, 461-466.

Smith, H.P., & Smith, H. (2019). A qualitative assessment of a dog program for youth offenders in an adult prison. Public Health Nursing, 36(4), 507-513.

Sohn, S. J. (2018). Animal cruelty and interpersonal violence: Review of current findings and implications for mental health practitioners. Mental Health & Social Work, 46(4), 88-107.

Stone, S.D. (2024). Mourning companion animals: Guiding clients from loss to legacy. Routledge.

Strand, E. (2023). The interprofessional practice space of veterinary social work. In L.R. Kogan (Ed.). Careers in One Health: Social Workers’ Roles in Caring for Humans and Their Animal Companions. Routledge.

Tedeschi, P. (2016). Methods for forensic animal maltreatment evaluations. In L. Levitt, G. Patronek, & T. Grisso (Eds.). Animal maltreatment: Forensic mental health issues and evaluations (pp. 309-331). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Tedeschi, P. (undated). Animal abusers interview and risk assessment tool (AARAT). Denver, CO: Denver University Graduate School of Social Work.

Tedeschi, P., & Jenkins, M. A. (2019). Transforming trauma: Resilience and healing through our connections with animals. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Thompson, K.L. & Gullone, E. (2003). The Children’s Treatment of Animals Questionnaire (CTAQ): A psychometric investigation. Society & Animals, 11(1), 1-15.

Todd, Z. (2013, July 24). Are negative personality traits linked to cruelty to animals? Companion Animal Psychology.com

Vaughn, M.G., Fu, Q.,Delisi, M., et al. (2009). Correlates of cruelty to animals in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(15), 1213-1218.

Vollum, S., Buffington-Vollum, J. & Longmire, D. (2004). Moral disengagement and attitudes about violence toward nonhuman animals. Society & Animals, 12(3), 209-235.

Wenocur, K., & VanFleet, R. (2024). Animal Assisted Play Therapy®  for childhood animal abuse following exposure to family violence: A case study. People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 7(1), https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/paij/vol7/iss1/4

Winton, L. (2023). Fostering compassion. The Latham Letter, 44(3), 6-13.

Wochner, V.M &, Klosinski, G. (1988). Kinder- und jugendpsychiatrische auffallige Tierqualen. Schweizer Archives of Neurological Psychiatry, 139, 59-67.

Wollheim, P. (2014). The case for animal-protective counseling practice. Counseling Today, 57(5), 46-50.

Yokoyama, A. (2008). The relation between psychiatric disorders and human–animal interactions: A Japanese psychiatric perspective. In F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application (pp. 440-471).  West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Zimmerman, E. & Lewchanin, S. (2000). Community intervention in juvenile animal cruelty. Brunswick, ME: Biddle Publishing Co.

VETERINARY MEDICINE AND FORENSICS
Acutt, D., Signal, T., & Taylor, N. (2015). Mandated reporting of suspected animal harm by Australian veterinarians: Community attitudes. Anthrozoös, 28(3), 437-447.

Alberta Veterinary Medical Association (2022). Policy — Mandatory Reporting of Animal Abuse and Neglect and Addressing Animal Distress and Welfare Infractions. Edmonton, Alta.: AbVMA..

Alleyne, E., Sienauskaite, O., & Ford, J. (2019). To report, or not to report animal abuse: The role of perceived self-efficacy in veterinarians’ decision-making. Veterinary Record, 185(17), 538. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.105077

Allison, M., Satterwhite, C., Ramaswamy, M., Hynek, M.T., & Agnew-Svoboda, Z. (2017). Strategies veterinary practices can use to address the problem of intimate partner violence. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 250(1), 42-45.

Almeida, D., Torres, S.M.F., & Wuenschmann, A. (2018). Retrospective analysis of necropsy reports suggestive of abuse in dogs and cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 252(4), 433-439.

American Humane Association (2003). Non-accidental injury in dogs and cats in Colorado: Final report to Animal Assistance Fund. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

American Veterinary Medical Association (2023). The Veterinarian’s Framework for Identification and Response to Suspected or Known Animal Maltreatment. Schaumburg, Ill.: AVMA .

American Veterinary Medical Association (2018). When domestic violence arrives at the clinic door. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 79(10), 1012-1017.

* Animal Folks (2016). Reporting Animal Cruelty: Role of Veterinarian: Establishing Protocols to Identify and Report Suspected Animal Cruelty in Minnesota. St. Paul: Author.

* Animal Folks & The Kirkpatrick Foundation (2018). The Role of the Veterinarian Reporting Animal Cruelty: Establishing Protocols to Identify and Report Suspected Animal Cruelty in Oklahoma. Oklahoma City, OK: Authors.

* Animal Folks, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, & Animal Rescue League of Boston (2018). Reporting Animal Cruelty: The Role of the Veterinarian: Establishing Protocols to Identify and Report Suspected Animal Cruelty in Massachusetts. Boston: Authors.

Animal Welfare Foundation (2016). Recognising Abuse in Animals and Humans: A Short Guide for the Veterinary Team. London, U.K.: British Veterinary Association.

* Animal Welfare Foundation and The Links Group (2016). Recognising abuse in animals and humans: Comprehensive guidance for the veterinary team. London, U.K.: British Veterinary Association.

Arkow, P. (2022). Veterinary responses to suspected family violence. Innovative Veterinary Care, 12(2), 40-48.

Arkow, P. (2018). How do I know if it’s abuse? Canadian Vet, 13(6), 9-10.

Arkow, P. (2017, November-December). A species-spanning approach: 6 stages of veterinary response to animal cruelty, abuse, and neglect. Canadian Vet, 12(6), 1-8.

Arkow, P. (2017). Maus-tratos a animais no contexto de outra violência familiar [Portuguese: Mistreatment of animals in the context of other family violence]. In R.A. Tostes, S.T.J. Reis, & V.V. Castilho (Eds.). Tratado do medicina veterinária legal (pp. 364-382). Curitiba, Brazil: Medvep.

Arkow, P. (2015). Recognizing and responding to cases of suspected animal cruelty, abuse and neglect: What the veterinarian needs to know. Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, 6, 349-359.

* Arkow, P. (2013). A ‘one health’ approach to ending family violence: The responsibilities of veterinary professionals in recognizing and reporting animal abuse, domestic violence, child abuse and elder abuse. In C. Tiplady (Ed.). Animal abuse: Helping animals and people (pp. 83-92). Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CAB International,

Arkow, P. (2006). The veterinarian’s responsibility in family violence. Newsletter of the American Association of Human-Animal Bond Veterinarians 17, 4.

Arkow, P. (2005). Canadian veterinarians adopt strategic policy on reporting animal abuse. The Latham Letter 26(3), 11.

Arkow, P. (2004). The veterinarian’s roles in preventing family violence: The experience of the human medical profession. Protecting Children 19(1), 4-12.

Arkow, P. (2003). Groundbreaking legislation in Great Britain: British vets take major step forward in reporting suspected family violence. Latham Letter 24(2), 12-13.

Arkow, P. (1999). Initiating an animal abuse reporting policy at a veterinary teaching hospital. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention(pp. 257-259). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Arkow, P. (1998). Application of ethics to animal welfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 59, 193-200.

Arkow, P. (1997). University of Pennsylvania Veterinary Hospital initiates abuse reporting policy. The Latham Letter 18(4), 18-19.

Arkow, P. (1996). An update on the link. The Latham Letter 17(4), 19.

Arkow, P. (1994). Child abuse, animal abuse, and the veterinarian. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 204(7), 1004-1007.

Arkow, P. (1992). The correlations between cruelty to animals and child abuse and the implications for veterinary medicine. Canadian Veterinary Journal 33(8), 518-521.

* Arkow, P., Boyden, P., & Patterson-Kane, E. (2011). Practical Guidance for the Effective Response by Veterinarians to Suspected Animal Cruelty,Abuse and Neglect. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association.

Arkow, P., Boyden, P., & Patterson-Kane, E. (2010). Practical guidance for the effective response by veterinarians to suspected animal cruelty, abuse and neglect. In 12th International IAHAIO Conference Abstract Book (p. 96). Stockholm, Sweden: International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations.

Arkow, P. & Munro, H. (2008). The veterinary profession’s roles in recognizing and preventing family violence: The experiences of the human medicine field and the development of diagnostic indicators of Non-Accidental Injury. In, F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 31-58.

Ascione, F.R. & Barnard, S. (1998). The link between animal abuse and violence to humans: Why veterinarians should care. In, P. Olson, (Ed.). Recognizing & Reporting Animal Abuse: A Veterinarian’s Guide. Englewood, Colo.: American Humane Association, pp. 4-10.

Babcock, S.L., & Neihsl, J.D. (2006). Veterinary medicine and the law: Requirements for mandatory reporting of animal cruelty. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 229(5), 685-689. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.229.5.685

Bailey, D. (2013). Forensics: Introduction to veterinary forensics. In, C. Tiplady (Ed.). Animal Abuse: Helping Animals and People. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CAB International, pp. 171-172.

Bailey, D., & Chamberlain, D. (2013). Forensics: Introduction to veterinary forensic investigation. In, C. Tiplady (Ed.). Animal Abuse: Helping Animals and People. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CAB International, pp. 173-182.

Bailey, D., & Drew, S. (2013). Forensics: Bitemark analysis. In, C. Tiplady (Ed.). Animal Abuse: Helping Animals and People. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CAB International, pp. 185-191.

Bailey, D., & Swan, P. (2013). Forensics: The animal as living evidence. In, C. Tiplady (Ed.). Animal Abuse: Helping Animals and People. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CAB International, pp. 183-184.

Balkin, D., Janssen, L.A., & Merck, M.D. (2013). The legal system: The veterinarian’s role and responsibilities. In, M.D. Merck (Ed.). Veterinary Forensics: Animal Cruelty Investigations (2nd ed.) Ames Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1-16.

Bartelink, E.J., Clinkinbeard, S., Spessard, C., Kilmartin, A., & Spangler, W.L. (2021). Documenting non-accidental injury patterns in a dog abuse investigation: A collaborative approach between forensic anthropology and veterinary pathology. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 67(2), 756-765. https:// doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14948.

Benetato, M.A., Reisman, R., & McCobb, E. (2011). The veterinarian’s role in animal cruelty cases. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 238(1), 31-34.

Bergeron, J. (2011). Les animaux piégés dans la spirale de la violence familiale. Le Vétérinarius, 27(1), 17.

Bond, M., & Lawrie, M. (2004). Violence breeds violence. Australian Veterinary Journal, 82(8), 529.

Bonner, J. (2021, March 30). Vet: Stay alert and strategise to help domestic abuse cases. Vet Times, 13, 2.

Bonner, J. (2001). Vets could do more to stop abuse. Veterinary Times, 31(44), 1.

Borysevich, B., Kruchynenko, O., & Peredera, O. (2024). The problem of forensic veterinary examination of small animal corpses in cases of mechanical asphyxia. Scientific Progress & Innovations, 27(1). doi: 10.31210/spi2024.27.01.25. [Ukrainian]

Borysevich, B., Kruchynenko, O., & Peredera, O. (2024). On the issue of forensic examination of the corpses of dogs and cats killed as a result of falling from a height. Scientific Progress & Innovations, 27(2), 111-117. [Ukrainian]

Boyden, P., Ferreira, G.M., & Williams, J.M. (2019). Nonaccidental injury of animals. Veterinary Record, 185, 1.

Bradley-Siemens, N. (2020). General principles of veterinary forensic sciences and medicine. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 21-34). CRC Press.

Bradley-Siemens, N. (2020). Gunshot wounds and wound ballistics. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 157-178). CRC Press. 

Bradley-Siemens, N. (2020). Environmental and situational injuries/death: Thermal, chemical, electrical, hyperthermia, hypothermia, and drowning. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 225-252). CRC Press.

Bradley-Siemens, N., & Brower, A.I. (2016). Veterinary forensics: Firearms and investigation of projectile injury. Veterinary Pathology, 53(5), 988-1000.

Bradley-Siemens, N., Brower, A., & Kagan, R. (2017). Firearm injuries. In, J.W. Brooks (Ed.). Veterinary Forensic Pathology. New York: Springer.

Bradley-Siemens, N., Brower, A., & Reisman, R. (2017). Starvation, neglect, and hoarding. In, J.W. Brooks (Ed.). Veterinary Forensic Pathology. New York: Springer. 

Bradley-Siemens, N., & Sheppard, B. (2020). Animal fighting and hoarding. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 253-284). CRC Press.

British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (2018, April). Handbook for Veterinarians Assisting with BC SPCA Cruelty Cases. Vancouver: BC SPCA.

British Small Animal Veterinary Association (2017, September). Linking human-animal abuse. Companion, 30-31.

British Veterinary Association (2012). Tackling abuse in animals and people. The Veterinary Record, 170, 482.

Brooks, J.W. (2020). The forensic necropsy. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 179-198). CRC Press.

Brooks, J.W. (Ed.). (2017) Veterinary Forensics, Vol. 1 and Vol. 2. New York: Springer. 

Brownlie, H.W.B., & Munro, R. (2016). The veterinary forensic necropsy: A review of procedures and protocols. Veterinary Pathology, 53, 919-928.

Brundage, A., & Byrd, J.H. (2016). Forensic entomology in animal cruelty cases. Veterinary Pathology, 53(5), 898-909..

Burns, K. (2012, July 1). Delving into forensics. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 241(1), 10-15.

Byard, R.W., & Boardman, W. (2011). The potential role of forensic pathologists in veterinary forensic medicine. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology, 7, 231-232.

Byrd, J.H., & Brundage, A. (2020). Forensic entomology. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 67-112). CRC Press.

Byrd, J.H., Norris, P., & Bradley-Siemens, N. (Eds.). (2020). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences. CRC Press .

Byrd, J., & Whitling, N. (2016). Animal CSI. Scientific American, 316, 56-63.

Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (2018). Responsibility of Veterinary Professionals in Addresssing Animal Abuse and Neglect. Ottawa, Ont.: CVMA..

Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (2009).  Animal Abuse — What Veterinarians Can Do. Ottawa: Author.

Cavender, A. (2020). Processing forensic cases nivolving agricultural animal species. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 329-390). CRC Press.

Cerqueira da Silva, L.M., Caetano de Castro, C., Grecco Corrêa, L., Farias de Lima, J.L., & Losekann Marcon, I., et al. (2022). Casuística de trauma cranioencefálico em cães sob a perspectiva da patologia forense (Casuistry of traumatic brain injury in dogs from the perspective of forensic pathology) [Portuguese]. Research, Society and Development, 11(11). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33954.

Cheever, H. (2004). Recognizing and investigating equine abuse. In, L.Miller & S. Zawistowski (Eds.). Shelter Medicine for Veterinarians and Staff. Ames, IA: Blackwell, pp. 499-510.

Chen, Y.-H., & Huang, W.-H. (2022, April 28). Pilot study of attitudes of Taiwanese veterinarians and undergraduate veterinary students toward animal abuse and interpersonal violence. Animals, 12(9), 1135. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12091135

Cima, G. (2020). Social work expands in veterinary hospitals: Emergency, specialty practices hiring to counsel staff members. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 256, 1310-1314.

Clark, A. (2020). Animal genetic evidence and DNA analysis. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 57-66). CRC Press.

Clayton, L. (2013). Veterinary social work: Emerging field joins two professions. NASW News, 58(7).

Colorado Link Project (2016). The relevance of the link for veterinary medical professionals. Denver, Colo.: Author.

Colorado Veterinary Medical Association (2007). Mandatory Reporting of Cruelty to Animals and Animal Fighting. Denver: Author.

Coombes, R.(2005, 26 Nov.). Do vets and doctors face similar ethical challenges? British Medical Journal, 331, 1227.

Cooper, J.E., & Cooper, M.E. (2021, December). How good is your forensic medicine? The Veterinary Edge, 20-23. Cooper, J.E., & Cooper, M.E. (2016). Forensic investigations in avian medicine. In J.S. Samour (Ed.). Avian Medicine. Elsevier.

Cooper, J.E., & Cooper, M.E. (2021). Veterinary involvement in forensic medicine. Veterinary Record, 189(6), 249-250.

Cooper, J.E., & Cooper, M.E. (2013). Wildlife forensic investigation: Principles and practice. Boca Raton, Fla.: Taylor & Francis/CRC Press..

Cooper, J. & Cooper, M. (2007). Introduction to Veterinary and Comparative Forensic Medicine. Ames, IA: Blackwell. 

Coulter, K. (2019. June 3). Painstaking veterinary forensics work helps combat animal abuse. The Conversation.

Covetrus (2017, May 30). Developing a staff protocol against animal abuse [web page]. https://northamerica.covetrus.com/Home/equine/2017/05/30/developing-a-staff-protocol-against-animal-abuse.

Craig, N. & Loar, L. (1998). Confronting abuse. The Latham Letter,19(3), 8-10.

Creevy, K.E., Shaver, S.L., & Cornell, K.K. (2013). Domestic violence shelter partnerships and veterinary student attitudes at North American veterinary schools and colleges. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 40(2), 184-191.

Crook, A. (2000). The CVMA animal abuse position – how we got here. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 41(8), 631-633.

Culjat-Vukman, E. (2020). Reporting a case of suspected dog fighting. Practice, 42, 365-366.

Cushing, M. (2017/2018). Great expectations: Only a lawyer could figure out a veterinarian’s reporting duties when animal abuse is suspected. Today’s Veterinary Business, 1(3), 30-31.

Dale, M., & Yeung, P. (2021). Animal abuse and family violence: Reflections from workshopping with veterinary students. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 33(1), 99-107.

Dallabrida, V.E., Calixto, S.R., Koslinski, A., Companhoni, L.R.S., & Grassi, H.A., et al. (2023). Relato de caso: a Medicina Veterinária Forense na identificação de maus tratos em galos (Gallus gallus domesticus) utilizados com a finalidade de rinha  [Portuguese] (Case report: Forensic Veterinary Medicine in the identification of mistreatment of roosters (Gallus gallus domesticus) used for purpose of fighting). Revista Brasileira da Criminalística, 12(5), 47-53.  

D’Aprile, L., Hammerschmidt, J., Marconcin, S., & Garcia, R.deC.M. (2017). O médico veterinário como agente de transformação social: atuação em casos de violência.  Clinica Veterinária, 22(127), 94-98.

da Silva, L. M. C., de Castro, C. C., Corrêa, L. G., de Lima, J. L. F., Marcon, I. L., & Miranda, J. V.,et al. (2022). Casuística de trauma cranioencefálico em cães sob a perspectiva da patologia forense. [Casuistic of cranioencephalic trauma in dogs from the perspective of forensic pathology].  Research, Society and Development, 11(11), e535111133954-e535111133954.

da Souza Silva, A., da Silva Pereira, E., de Amorim Oliveira, A., de Almeida Alves, T., & Souza Silva, A., et al. (2022) Percepção de estudantes do curso de Medicina Veterinária sobre a relação dos maus-tratos aos animais e a violência doméstica (Perception of veterinary medicine students about the relationship between animal abuse and domestic violence).[Portuguese]. Medicina Veterinária (UFRPE), 16(4), 264-271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26605/medvet-v16n4-5179

Davis, G., & McDonough, S. (2017). Writing the necropsy report. In, J.W. Brooks (Ed.). Veterinary Forensic Pathology. New York: Springer..

de Morais, E.A.L., Goncalves, A.L.S., dos Santos, Y.D.H., Baggio, J.E.S., Pinto, W.M., & Galeb, L.A.G. (2024). A evolucao da medicina veterinaria legal: Uma revisao narrative da literature [The evolution of legal veterinary medicine: A narrative literature review] [Portuguese]. Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research, 7(3), 1-13.

de Siqueira, A., Cassiano, F.C., Landi, M. F., Marlet, E,F., & Maiorka, P.C. (2012).  Non-accidental injuries found in necropsies of domestic cats: A review of 191 cases. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 14(10), 723-728.

de Siqueira, A., & Norris, P. (2020). Sharp force trauma. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 145-156). CRC Press.

Devitt, C., Kelly, P., Blake, M., Hanlon, A., & More, S.J. (2013). Veterinarian challenges to providing a multi-agency response to farm animal welfare problems in Ireland: Responding to the human factor. Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics), 32(3), 657-668.

Dinnage, J., Bollen, K. & Giacoppo, S. (2004). Animal fighting. In, Lila Miller & Stephen Zawistowski (Eds.). Shelter medicine for veterinarians and staff. Ames, IA: Blackwell, pp. 511-522.

Donley, L., Patronek, G.J. & Luke, C. (1999). Animal abuse in Massachusetts: A summary of case reports at the MSPCA and attitudes of Massachusetts veterinarians. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 2(1), 59-73.

Doukas, D., & Tontis, D. (2022). Non-accidental injuries in dogs and cats: Review of post-mortem forensic evaluations and the social significance of small animal practice. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 73(1), 3543-3552.  https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.23296.

Doyle, M. (2024). Infrared thermography for detection of blunt-force trauma injuries during animal abuse investigations. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 65(9), 880-885.

Duncan, S. (2016, April 4). A cry for help: Learn to recognize animal abuse & know how to intervene. Veterinary Practice News, 28(4), 1, 14, 42.

Dunn, L. (2016). An animal victim’s best chance: Veterinary legal duty to report cruelty in the U.S. Animal Sentience, 6(6), 83..

dvm360.com (2018, Jan. 9). New directory aims to make reporting animal abuse easier for veterinary professionals.

dvm360.com (2011, Nov. 1). 5 ways to fight animal cruelty at your veterinary practice

Dzikowski, A. (2023). Veterinary expert: Legal nature and responsibility. Animals, 13, 2163. doi.org/10.3390/ani13132163.

Earltinez, M. (2016, April/May). Veterinary forensics: Exploring the link between forensic education and animal abuse reporting. National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America Journal, 29-35.

Endenburg, N., Ryan, S., & van Lith, H.A. (2024). A global survey of companion animal veterinary practitioners on animal welfare teaching: Focus on undergraduate and continuing education, and clients’ sources of information.  Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 27(1), 57-104. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2022.2047681

Enders-Slegers, M.-J., & Janssen, M. (2009). Cirkel van Geweld: Verbanden Tussen Dierenmishandeling en Huiselijk Geweld. Amsterdam: Stichting DierZijn.

Enders-Slegers, M.-J., & Janssen, M. (2009). The circle of violence in The Netherlands: The relation between animal abuse and domestic violence. Presentation at 18th Annual Conference, International Society for Anthrozoology, Kansas City, MO, Oct. 20-23.

Englar, R.E. (2018). Using a standardized client encounter in the veterinary curriculum to practice veterinarian-employer discussions about animal cruelty reporting. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 45(4), 464-479. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0117-001r1

Enns A. (2006). MVMA Public Awareness and Attitude Survey, Final Report. Winnipeg: Enrg Research Group, Manitoba Veterinary Medical Association.

Faraco, C.B., & Seminotti, N. (2006). A crueldade com animais: como identificar seus sinais? O Médico Veterinário e a prevenção da violência doméstica. [Animal cruelty: how to identify its signs? The veterinary doctor and the prevention of domestic violence]. [Portuguese]. Revista do Conselho Federal de Medicina Veterinária, 1(37), 68-73..

Fawcett, A. (2016). Veterinarians need support to break the silence. Animal Sentience: An Interdisciplinarey Journal on Animal Feeling, 6(2), 1-3.

Fearon, R. (2006). Profession faces ugly truth. Veterinary Times, June 26, p. 36. 

Fender, K.R. (2007, April 1). Animal cruelty: What’s your responsibility? Veterinary Economics.

Ferrell, E. (2021). Professional training in veterinary forensic scienses accessible within the curricula of 30 Veterinary Medical Colleges in the United States. Journal of Veterinary Forensic Sciences, 1(2), 26-31.

Fink, J. (2017,Nov. 7) (blog). The Link: Domestic violence and animal abuse. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, Office on Women’s Health.

Finkelstein, S.I. (2003). Canary in a coal mine: The connection between animal abuse and human violence. Bellwether 58, Fall (University of Pennsylvania College of Veterinary Medicine).

Finlay, F., & Lenton, S. (2007). Cross-reporting of animal abuse. Veterinary Record, 161(1), 34-35.

Flietner, M.B. (2016, May). How the reporting of suspected animal abuse saves lives of pets and people. AAHA Trends Magazine, 51-56.

Frederickson, R. (2016). Demystifying the courtroom: Everything the veterinary pathologist needs to know about testifying in an animal cruelty case. Veterinary Pathology, 53(5), 888-893.

Friedman, S.H., Sorrentino, R.M., Allgire, J., & Friedman, J.B. (2022). The LINK: Violence toward people and animals. In S. Loue & P. Linden (Eds.). The Comprehensive Guide to Interdisciplinary Veterinary Social Work, (pp. 91-106). Springer..

Gagnon, A. (2011, Feb. 19-25). L’animal battu : Une sentinelle muette de la violence domestique. La Dépêche vétérinaire, 1112.

Gagnon, M.-C. (2012). La violence envers les animaux, une situation à reconnaître et à déclarer. Le Veterinarius, 28, 39-42.

Gallagher, B., Allen, M., & Jones, B. (2008). Animal abuse and intimate partner violence: Researching the link and its significance in Ireland — a veterinary perspective. Irish Veterinary Journal, 61(10), 658-667. 

Garcia, R. deC. M., Calderón, N., & Brandespim, D.F. (Eds.). (2020). Medicina Veterinária do Coletivo: fundamentos e práticas [Portuguese: Veterinary Medicine of the Collective: Fundamentals and Practices]. Campo Limpo Paulista, São Paolo: Medicina Veterinária Integrativa..

Garrett, R. (2008). Taking a bite out of animal crime: Forensic evidence plays a major role in bringing animal abusers to justice. Law Enforcement Technology, 35(7), 72-80.

Geraldo, E., & Arias, F. (2020). Veterinary forensic medicine in Chile: A professional examination. Journal of Veterinary Forensic Sciences, 1(2).

Gerdin, J.A., & McDonough, S.P. (2013). Forensic pathology of companion animal abuse and neglect. Veterinary Pathology Online, 50(6), 994-1006.

Glasere, M.E., & McCobb, E. (2016). How can veterinarians report animal abuse if they don’t know who to report it to? Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 248(9), 992-993.

Gomes, L.B., Paiva, M.T., Lisboa, L.d.O., & de Oliveira, C.S.F., et al. (2021). Diagnosis of animal abuse: A Brazilian study. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 194, 105421.

Goodall, C.A., Donnelly, P., Boyden, P., Anderson, L., & Scott-Park, F. (2014). Making the link: Training veterinary professionals to respond to human and animal victims of domestic abuse. Presentation at 142nd APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition, New Orleans.

Gordon, E., & Lathey, L. (2020, June). Domestic violence and animal abuse during COVID-19: The role of the veterinarian. West Coast Veterinarian, 39, 18-19.

Government of Saskatchewan (2016). Saskatchewan Veterinarians’ Animal Welfare Handbook. Regina: Author.

Green, P.C. & Gullone, E. (2005). Knowledge and attitudes of Australian veterinarians to animal abuse and human interpersonal violence. Australian Veterinary Journal, 83(10), 619-625.

Gullone, E.& Clarke, J.P. (2008). Animal abuse, cruelty, and welfare: An Australian perspective. In F.R. Ascione (ed.). The International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 305-334

Gullone, E., Johnson, J. & Volant, A. (2004). The link between animal abuse and family violence: A Victoria-wide study. Australian Veterinary Association, Welfare Conference, Canberra.

Gwaltney-Brant, S. (2020). Veterinary forensic toxicology. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 285-300). CRC Press.

Gwalney-Brant, S. (2016). Veterinary forensic toxicology. Veterinary Pathology, 53(5), 1067-1077.

Halligan, K. (2012, Spring). Winning a cruelty case: The essential role of the veterinarian. Lex Canis [Association of Prosecuting Attorneys], p. 4.

Hammerschmidt, J., & Molento, C.F.M. (2014). Protocol for expert report on animal welfare in case of companion animal cruelty suspicion. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, 51(4), 282-296.

Harrenstein, L. (1991). Veterinary response to animal abuse. Veterinary Technician, 12, 60-63

Henry, B.C. (2016). What does the child protection movement teach us about the role of the mandated reporter of abuse? Animal Sentience, 6(4). 

Hernandez, E., Fawcett, A., Brouwer, E., Rau, J., & Turner, P.V. (2018). Speaking up: Veterinary ethical responsibilities and animal welfare issues in everyday practice. Animals, 8(1), 15.

Hill, J. (2023, October/November).Vet detectives: Forensic veterinarians help examine beastly crimes. ABA Journal, 50-56.

Hodgson, K., & Darling, M. (2011). Pets in the family: Practical approaches. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 47, 299-305.

Holcombe, T. M., Strand, E.B., Nugent, W.R., & and Ng, Z.Y. (2016). Veterinary social work: Practice within veterinary settings. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 26(1): 69-80.

Huang, W. H., Kuo, C. C., Hu, H. Y., Pan, C. H., Liao, A. T., & Liu, C. H. (2020). Manual strangulation of a stray cat: Linking pathologic findings with the crime. Journal of Veterinary Forensic Sciences, 1(2), 5-10.

Huffman, J.E., & Wallace, J.R. (Eds.) (2013). Wildlife forensics: Methods and applications. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.

Indra, L., Schyma, C., & Lösch, S. (2023, Dec. 16). Cat and dog scavenging at indoor forensic scenes: Strategies for documentation and detection. Forensic Science, Medicine & Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-023-00762-8 

Intarapanich, N.P., McCobb, E.C., Reisman, R.W., Rozanski, E.A., & Intarapanich, P.P. (2016). Characterization and comparison of injuries caused by accidental and non-accidental blunt force trauma in dogs and cats. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 61(4), 993-999.

Intarapanich, N.P., Touroo, R.M., Rozanski, E.A., Reisman, R.W., Intarapanich, P.P., & McCobb, E.C. (2017). Characterization and comparison of injuries caused by spontaneous versus organized dogfighting. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 251(12), 1424-1431.

Intervet UK (2001). Forging the Link: How to Recognise Animal Abuse in Your Practice. Walton, Milton Keynes, UK: Intervet.

Jack, D.C. (2016). The many faces of animal cruelty: The veterinarian’s role in suspected cruelty cases. Canadian Vet, 11(6), 4 .

Jack, D.C. (2005). “Good Samaritans”: A legislative solution for mandatory reporting of suspected animal abuse. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 46, 539-540.

James, K. (2015, Sep. 21). Study will investigate suspected abuse cases. dvm360 Magazine.

Joo, S., Chun, M.S., & Jung, Y. (2019). Survey on the correlation between veterinarians’ attitude and intention of intervention in animal abuse. In E. Vinnari & M. Vinnari (eds.). Sustainable Governance and Management of Food Systems (pp. 343-346). Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers.

Joo, S., Jung, Y., & Chun, M.-S. (2020). An analysis of veterinary practitioners’ intention to intervene in animal abuse cases in South Korea. Animals, 10(5), 802; doi:10.3390/ani10050802. 

Jordan, T., & Lem, M. (2014). One Health, One Welfare: Education in practice: Veterinary students’ experiences with community veterinary outreach. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 55(12), 1203-1206.

Jota Baptista, C. (2025). Forensic sciences in veterinary medicine: a transdisciplinary subject requiring specialisation. Veterinarska stanica, 56(1), 161-163.

Kagan, R., & Brooks, J. (2017). Veterinary forensic necropsy. In J.W. Brooks (ed.). Veterinary Forensic Pathology. New York: Springer..

Kihara, Y., Yamaguchi, R., Chiba, F., Torimitsu, S., & Nakajima, M., et al. (2024). Utility and limitations of postmortem computed tomography in animal abuse suspected cases: A case series study of cats. Forensic Imaging, 37, 200587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fri.2024.200587

King, M. (1998). Red flag: Signs of animal abuse. Veterinary Product News 10(1), 18-21.

Kles, M., & Sutton, L. (2020). Forensic veterinary osteology. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 199-224). CRC Press.

Kogan, L.R., Schoenfield-Tacher, R.M., Hellyer, P.W., Rishniw, M., & Ruch-Gallie, R.A. (2017). Survey of attitudes toward and experiences with animal abuse encounters in a convenience sample of U.S. veterinarians. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 250(6), 688-696..

Kovacs, S.J., Adams, C.L., & Carioto, L. (2004). Attitudes, opinions and experiences of veterinary practitioners regarding animal maltreatment: A survey of Southwestern Ontario and the Atlantic Provinces. Presentation at 10th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations, Glasgow, Scotland, November.

Kuehn, B.M. (2002). Animal hoarding: A public health problem veterinarians can take a lead role in solving.. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 221(8), 1087-1089.

Kulnides, N., & Lorsirigool, A. (2023). The role of veterinarians in forensic science: A review. World Veterinary Journal, 13(3), 452-458. 

Lachance, M. (2016). Breaking the silence: The veterinarian’s duty to report. Animal Sentience: An Interdisciplinary Journal on Animal Feeling, 6(1), 1-16.

Lagoni, L., Butler, C., & Olson, P. (1999). Why The Link is important to animal care, animal control, and veterinary personnel. In F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 209-220).West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Landau, R. (1999). The veterinarian’s role in recognizing and reporting abuse. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 241-249). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Landau, R. (1999). A survey of teaching and implementation: The veterinarian’s role in recognizing and reporting abuse. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 215(3), 328-331.

Larkin, M. (2018, Sept. 15). When domestic violence arrives at the clinic door: How veterinary staff can respond to abused clients and patients. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 253(6), 656-660.  

Lathey, L. (2020, September). Recognizing domestic violence in clients and their pets. West Coast Veterinarian, 40, 44-45. 

Lathey, L. (2020, December). Helping people with animals who are fleeing domestic violence. West Coast Veterinarian, 41, 17.

Lawrie, M. (2006, January). The link between violence to animals and people in Australia. Proceedings of the Food Safety, Animal Welfare & Biosecurity, Epuidemiology & Animal Health Management, and Industry Branches of the NZVA. FCE Publication No. 253, 371-382.

Lawrie, M. (2002). The mandatory reporting of animal abuse. Veterinary Surgeons Board of Western Australia: Current Issues, Autumn. [accessed online at www.vetsurgeonsboardwa.au.com]

Lázaro, A. R. (2019, July). La denuncia del maltrato animal en la consulta veterinaria. [The complaint of animal abuse in the veterinary consultation] In dA. Derecho Animal. Forum of Animal Law Studies, 10(3), 82-96.

Lazo, T. (2012, Spring). Another “Link”: Working with the veterinary medical community to find and prosecute offenders. Lex Canis [Association of Prosecuting Attorneys], pp. 5-6. 

LeBourgeois, H.W., Foreman, T.A., & Thompson, J.W. (2002). Novel cases: Malingering by animal proxy. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 30(4), 520-524.

Leonard, E. A. (2004). Veterinary forensics. In L. Miller & S. Zawistowski (Eds.). Shelter medicine for veterinarians and staff (pp. 489-498). Ames, IA: Blackwell.

The Linkage Project and Maine Coalition to End Domestic Violence (2008). Maine veterinary fact sheet — Animal cruelty in domestic violence: What every veterinary practice should know. Portland, ME: The Linkage Project.

The Links Group UK (2024). Suspected Abuse of Animals and People: Guidance for the Veterinary Team. London: Author.

The Links Group UK (2022). Suspected Abuse of Animals and People: Guidance for the Veterinary Team. London: Author.

The Links Group UK (2013). Recognising abuse in animals and humans: Guidance for veterinary surgeons and other veterinary employees. Milton Keynes, UK: The Links Group.

Linzey, A., & Linzey, C. (Eds.) (2017). Animal ethics for veterinarians. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Liu, A. (2023). Handling the suspected cruelty case. In M.B. Creedon & H. Davis (eds.).   Advanced Monitoring and Procedures for Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care, 2nd ed., (pp. 1005-1015.) Wiley.

Lockwood, R. (2011). Ce que les médecins vétérinaires devraient savoir au sujet de la violence familiale et de la violence contre les animaux. Le Vétérinarius, 27(1), 18.

Lockwood, R. (2000). Animal cruelty and human violence: The veterinarian’s role in making the connection — the American experience. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 41(11), 876-878.

Lockwood, R., & Arkow, P. (2016). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: The cruelty connection and its implications for veterinary pathology. Veterinary Pathology 53(5), 910-918.

Lockwood, R., & Touroo, R. (2023). Veterinary forensic sciences in the response to animal cruelty. In C.L. Reyes & M.P. Brewster, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 3rd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 141-172.

Lockwood, R., & Touroo, R. (2016). Veterinary forensic sciences in the response to animal cruelty. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding (2nd ed.)  (pp. 89-111). Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.

Lofflin, J. (2006, August). Animal abuse: What practitioners need to know. DVM360/Veterinary Medicine, 506-518. 

Manspeaker, M. (2020). Legal investigations in shelter medicine. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 413-434). CRC Press.

Marchetti, C., Mastrogiuseppe, L., Vanin, S., Cecchi, R., & Gherardi, M. (2023). On-site inspection form in veterinary cases: The Parma veterinary form. Animals, 13, 2064. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13132064.

Marion, C. (2015) Veterinary reporting of animal welfare concerns.Canadian Veterinary Journal, 56(8), 879–881.

Marsh, S. (2017, Aug. 31). The Link between animal abuse and murder. The Atlantic.https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/08/melinda-merck-veterinary-forensics/538575/.

Mason, D.S., Tenney, L., Hellyer, P.W., & Newman, L.S. (2018). Prescription opioid epidemic: Do veterinarians have a dog in the fight? American Journal of Public Health, 108(9), 1162-1163. 

Matos, M. G., Lopes, C. E. B., Pimentel, S. P., Pessoa, A. W. P., Rodrigues, F. R. N., & Viana, D. A. (2018). Traumatic evisceration of a kitten struck by a hit and run driver: Case report. Revista de Educação Continuada em Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia do CRMV-SP, 16(1), 80-82.

Matos, M. G., Viana, D. A., Lopes, C. E. B., Pimentel, S. P., & Rodrigues, F. R. N. (2018). A dog death in a hit and run accident. Revista de Educação Continuada em Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia do CRMV-SP, 16(1), 88-90.

Maxwell, V. (2020, March-April). Documenting & prosecuting animal cruelty scenes. Evidence Technology Magazine.

Maxwell, V.M., & Smith-Blackmore, M. (2023). Investigating Animal Abuse Crime Scenes: A Field Guide. CRC Press.

McDonough, S.P., Gerdin, J., Wuenschmann, A., McEwen, B.J., & Brooks, J.W. (2015). Illuminating dark cases: Veterinary forensic pathology emerges. Veterinary Pathology, 52(1), 5-6.

McDonough, S., & Holoyda, B. (2017). Ritualistic and occult activities. In J.W. Brooks (Ed.). Veterinary forensic pathology. New York: Springer. 

McDonough, S.P., & McEwen, B,J, (2016). Veterinary forensic pathology: The search for truth. Veterinary Pathology, 53, 875-877

McEwen, B. (2017). Strangulation, suffocation, and asphyxia. In J.W. Brooks (Ed.). Veterinary forensic pathology. New York: Springer.

McEwen, B. (2017). Eternally vulnerable: The pathology of abuse in domestic animals. Academic Forensic Pathology, 7(3), 353-369.

McEwen, B.J. (2012). Trends in domestic animal medico-legal pathology cases submitted to a veterinary diagnostic laboratory 1998-2010. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 57(5), 1231-1233.

McEwen, B., & Gerdin, J. (2017). Drowning and bodies recovered from water. In J.W. Brooks (Ed.). Veterinary forensic pathology. Springer.

McEwen, B.J., & McDonough, S.P. (2016), A survey of attitudes of board-certified veterinary pathologists to forensic veterinary pathology. Veterinary Pathology, 53, 1099-1102.

McGuinness, K., Allen, M., & Jones, B.R. (2005). Non-accidental injury in companion animals in the Republic of Ireland. Irish Veterinary Journal, 58(7), 392-396.

McKerchar, H. (2005, Autumn). Survey of veterinary practitioner awareness of non-accidental injury in companion animals. The SCAS Journal, 17(3), 8-13.

McReynolds, T. (2017, Dec. 27). Reporting animal abuse just got easier. American Animal Hospital Association NEWStat. 

McTavish, J.R., Kimber, M., Devries, K., Colombini, M., & MacGregor, J.C.D., et al. (2017). Mandated reporters’ experiences with reporting child maltreatment: A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. BMJ Open, 7; e013942.

Meester, R. de, & Hoey, K. van. (2011). Reaction of the veterinarian and the animal behaviour therapist confronted with a potentially problematic family situation of a client. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift [Flemish Veterinary Journal], 80(2), 155-160.

Melson, G.F., Schwartz, R. L., & Beck, A. M. (1997). The importance of companion animals in children’s lives: Implications for veterinary practice. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, 211, 1512-1518.

Merck, M. (2016). Veterinary medical associations need to educate veterinarians for mandatory reporting of suspected animal abuse. Animal Sentience, 6(5). doiI: 10.51291/2377-7478.1097.

Merck, M.D. (2013). Veterinary forensics: Animal cruelty investigations (2nd ed.) John Wiley & Sons.

Merino, A. R., González, S., Bárcena, C., González, N. P., Real, I. G., Domínguez, L., & Bertos, A. R. (2020). Estudio forense de sospecha de abuso animal en perros y gatos de la Comunidad de Madrid [Forensic study of suspected animal abuse in dogs and cats in the Community of Madrid], 2014-2019. Profesión Veterinaria, 24(95), 10-25.

Milani, M. (2006). Problematic client-animal relationships: Munchausen by proxy. The Canadian Veterinary Journal – La Revie Veterinaire Canadienne, 47(12), 1161-1164.

Miller, K.A., Touroo, R., Spain, C.V., Jones, K., Reid, P., & Lockwood, R. (2016). Relationship between scarring and dog aggression in pit bull-type dogs involved in organized dogfighting. Animals, 6(11), 72.

Miller, L. (2009, Aug. 1). The role of the veterinarian in handling animal abuse (Proceedings). dvm360.com

Miller, L. (2006). The recognition and documentation of animal abuse. Salem, OR: Oregon Veterinary Medical Association.

Miller, L., & Arkow, P. (2016). Efforts to eliminate animal abuse. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 248(5), 485.

Miller, L. & Zawistowski, S. (2013). Shelter medicine for veterinarians and staff (2nd ed.). Ames, IA: John Wiley & Sons.

Mills, G. (2019). Reporting cases of animal abuse. Veterinary Record, 185(17), 524-525.

Mills, G. (2014). Animal and human abuse: An uncomfortable link. Veterinary Record, 175(23), 579-580. 

Milroy, K.E., Whiting, M., & Abeyesinghe, S. (2018). Reporting of suspected dog fighting to the police, Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and equivalents by veterinary professionals in the UK. Veterinary Record, 183(18), 567.

Minnesota Board of Veterinary Medicine (2023, Summer). Frontline veterinarians can do more than reporting suspected animal cruelty: Proactive education of staff and clients to prevent animal abuse and human harm. BVM Bits, 9.

Monsalve, S., de Souza, P.V., Lopes, A.S., Leite, L.O., Polo, G., & Garcia, R. (2021). Veterinary forensics, animal welfare and animal abuse: Perceptions and knowledge of Brazilian and Colombian veterinary students. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 48, 640–648.

Monsalve, S., Ferreira, F., & Garcia, R. (2017, October). The connection between animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A review from the veterinary perspective. Research in Veterinary Science, 114, 18-26.

Monsalve, S., Pereira, É.L., Leite, L.O., Polo, G., & Garcia, R. (2019). Perception, knowledge and attitudes of small animal practitioners regarding animal abuse and interpersonal violence in Brazil and Colombia. Research in Veterinary Science, 124, 61–69.

Monsalve, S., Rocha, Y. S. G., & Garcia, R. C. M. (2019). Teoria do Elo: a relação entre os maus-tratos aos animais e a violencia interpessoal. [Link theory: the relationship between animal abuse and interpersonal violence.] [Portuguese]. In Garcia, R. C. M., Calderón, N., & Brandespim, D. F. (Eds.). Medicina Veterinária do Coletivo: Fundamentos e Práticas. (1st ed. pp. 160-171), São Paulo: Integrativa Vet.

Montoya, C.C. & Miller, C.A. (2009). The role of veterinarians and other animal welfare workers in the reporting of suspected child abuse. In A. Linzey (Ed.). The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence (pp. 273-280). Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press. 

Moreira, A. (2017). Crimes Contra Animais de Companhia: Perçeão, Tipificação e Relação com outros Ilicitos Penais em Medicina Veterinaria Forense (Crimes Against Companion Animals: Perceptions, Typification and Relationship with Other Illegal Crimes in Forensic Veterinary Medicine). Dissertation: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa.

Morgan, C. (2005). “‘But They Said they Were Sorry:’ Veterinarians’ Reasons for Not Reporting Animal Abuse.” Presentation at ISAZ 14th Annual Conference, July 11-12, Niagara Falls, NY.

Morgan, C.A. (2009). Stepping up to the plate: Animal welfare, veterinarians, and ethical conflicts. University of British Columbia Thesis. https://open.library.ubc.ca/soa/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/24/items/1.0067398.

Morgan, C.A., & McDonald, M. (2007). Ethical dilemmas in veterinary medicine. Veterinary Clinics Small Animal Practice, 37, 165-179.

Mota-Rojas, D., Mariti, C., Marcet-Rius, M., Lezama-García, K., & Gazzano, A., et al. (2022). The welfare of fighting dogs: Wounds, neurobiology of pain, legal aspects and the potential role of the veterinary profession. Animals, 12, 2257. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12172257.

Muench, S. (2012). The Link: The role of veterinarians in cruelty cases. Colorado Veterinary Medical Association CVMA Voice, 2, 10-11.

Mullan, S., & Fawcett, A. (2017). Veterinary Ethics: Navigating Tough Cases. Sheffield, UK: 5m Publishing.

Mullin, S. (2007). The link between animal abuse and human violence: The ethical responsibilities of social workers and veterinarians compared. Calgary, AB: Calgary Humane Society.

Munro, H.M.C. (1999). The battered pet: Signs and symptoms. In F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 199-208).West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Munro, H. M.C. (1998). The battered pet syndrome. In P. Olson (Ed.). Recognizing & reporting animal abuse: A veterinarian’s guide (pp. 76-81). Englewood, CO: American Humane Association.

Munro, H. M.C. (1996). Battered pets. Irish Veterinary Journal, 49, 712-713.

* Munro, H. M.C. & Thrusfield, M. V. (2001a). ‘Battered pets’: features that raise suspicion of non-accidental injury. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 42(5), 218-226.

* Munro, H. M.C. & Thrusfield, M. V. (2001b). ‘Battered pets’: non-accidental physical injuries found in dogs and cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 42(6), 279-290.

* Munro, H. M.C. & Thrusfield, M. V. (2001c). ‘Battered pets’: sexual abuse. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 42(7), 333-337.

* Munro, H. M.C. & Thrusfield, M. V. (2001d). ‘Battered pets’: Munchausen syndrome by proxy (factitious illness by proxy). Journal of Small Animal Practice, 42(8), 385-389.

Munro, R. & Munro, H.M.C. (2008). Animal abuse and unlawful killing: Forensic veterinary pathology. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders. 

Munro. R., Ressel, L., Gröne, A., Hetzel, U., & Jensen, H.E., et al. (2020). European forensic veterinary pathology comes of age. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 179, 83-88.

Mutuberría, J.M.J., & Zamora, M.M. (2009, April). El matrato animal como indicador de riesgo social. Información Veterinaria, 16-19.

Newbery, S.G., Cooke, S.W., & Martineau, H.M. (2016). A perspective on veterinary forensic pathology and medicine in the United States. Veterinary Pathology, 53(5), 894-897.

Newland, X., Boller, M., & Boller, E. (2019, March). Considering the relationship between domestic violence and pet abuse andits significance in the veterinary clinical and educational contexts. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 67(2), 55-65. doi:10.1080/00480169.2018.1559108.

* New Zealand Veterinary Association (2012). The veterinarians animal welfare toolkit. Wellington: Author.

Nolen, R.S. (2011). Veterinarian’s Oath revised to emphasize animal welfare commitment. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 238(1), 15-16.

Nolen, R.S. (2001). Reporting laws suggest need for abuse standards. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 218, 648-649.

Norris, P. (2020). Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 1-20). CRC Press.

Norris, P. (2020). Blunt force trauma. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 129-144). CRC Press.

Norris, P. (2020). Animal neglect and abuse. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 307-328). CRC Press.

North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine (2014, Dec. 9). Veterinarians dealing with suspected animal abuse could be first repsonders to family violence. https://cvm.ncsu.edu/veterinarians-dealing-with-suspected-animal-abuse-could-be-first-responders-to-family-violence/.

Oellig, L., Lindsjö, J., & Röcklinsberg, H. (2024). Exploring Swedish veterinarians’ awareness of non-accidental injuries, animal abuse and the Link to domestic violence, and their role in addressing this societal issue. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2024.1439106  

Ohio Veterinary Medical Association (2020). Animal abuse recognition & reporting. Powell, Ohio: OVMA.

Olfert, E.D., Rothwell, B.W.R., & Harasen, L.G. (1998). Providing veterinary expertise in an animal welfare case. Saskatchewan Veterinary Medical Association Newsletter, 31(2), 10-12.

Olsen, T.F., & Allen, A.L. (2001). Causes of sudden and unexpected death in cats: A 10-year retrospective study. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 42, 61-62.

Olson, P. (ed.) (1998). Recognizing and reporting animal abuse: A veterinarian’s guide. Englewood, CO: American Humane Association.

Ontario Veterinary College and Laboratory Services (2005). Policy for reporting suspected abuse in client animals. Guelph, Ont.: Author.

Otteman, K., Fielder, L., & Lewis, E. (2024, November). Fighting against animal cruelty. Veterinary Practice News, 36(11), 16-19.

Otteman Brant, K.K.,  Fielder, L., & Lewis, E. (2022). Animal cruelty investigations: A collaborative approach from victim to verdict. Wiley,

Parry, N. M., & Stoll, A. (2020). The rise of veterinary forensics. Forensic Science International, 306, 110069.

Paterson, K. (2015, Sept. 15). Vets enlisted in bid to stop domestic abuse. The National.

Paterson, R., Boller, E., Kim, Y., Hammond, K., & Diemer, K.  (2024). What can veterinary professionals do? Measuring the effect of one domestic violence training pilot program on veterinary professionals’ capacity to recognize, respond and refer human victims of domestic violence. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 11. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1254373

Patronek, G. J. (2004). Animal cruelty, abuse and neglect. In L. Miller & S. Zawistowski (Eds.): Shelter medicine for veterinarians and staff (pp. 427-452). Ames, IA: Blackwell .

Patronek, G. J.(1998). Issues and guidelines for veterinarians in recognizing, reporting and assessing animal abuse and neglect. In P. Olson (Ed.). Recognizing and reporting animal abuse: A veterinarian’s guide (pp. 25-39). Englewood, CO: American Humane Association.

Patronek, G. (1997). Issues for veterinarians in recognizing and reporting animal neglect and abuse. Society and Animals, 5(3), 267–280.

Patterson-Kane, E.G., Kogan, L.R., Gupta, M.E., Touroo, R., Niestat, L.N., & Kennedy-Benson, A. (2022). Veterinary needs for animal cruelty recognition and response in the United States center on training and workplace policies. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 260(14), 1853-1861.

Pearce, H.L., Spielman, B., Weatherwaxc, C., & Pairis-Garcia, M. (2024). A novel corporate-community partnership model provides safe housing for pets of              domestic violence victims. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.23.12.0716

Pickles, S. (2020). Pets at home? Considering animal forensics in the domestic setting. UK Journal of Animal Law, 4(1), 37-41.

Pierpoint, H. (2018). Dog fighting: A role for veterinary professionals in tackling a harmful and illegal practice. Veterinary Record, 183, 563-566.

Pilote, R. (2011). Portrait de la violence conjugale et familiale au Québec. Le Vétérinarius, 27(1), 20. 

Pinillos, R.G. (2018, Oct. 3). One welfare, companion animals and their vets. Companion Animal, 23(10), 598.

Pinillos, R.G. (2018, Jan. 8). One health, one welfare: Veterinary teams have a wide role within society that impacts not just animals, but also humans and the environment. Veterinary Practice.

Pollanen, M.S. (2016). The rise of forensic pathology in human medicine: Lessons for veterinary forensic pathology. Veterinary Pathology, 53(5), 878-879.

Powell, A., Grant, C., Cathcart, C., Chandler, H., & Hodges, E., et al. (2025, in press). Addressing animal abuse and neglect in the veterinary profession. Canadian Veterinary Journal.

Pręgowski, M.P., & Cieślik, S. (2020). Attitudes to animal abuse in veterinary practice in Poland. Anthrozoös, 33(3), 427-440.

Rajewski, G. (2015). Anatomy of an abuser. Cummings Veterinary Medicine, 16(1). 12-15.

Rebollada-Merino, A., Barcena, C., Mayoral-Alegre, F.J., Garcia-Real, I., & Dominguez, L., et al. (2020, Sept. 24). Forensic cases of suspected dog and cat abuse in the Community of Madrid (Spain), 2014-2019. Forensic Science International, 316, 110522. .

Reisman, R. (2018). Blunt force trauma. In J.W. Brooks (Ed.). Veterinary forensic pathology, (pp. 65-94). New York: Springer.

Reisman, R.W. (2012). Veterinary forensics: Medical evaluation of abused live animals. In L. Miller & S. Zawistowski (Eds.). Shelter medicine for veterinarians and staff (pp. 383-406). John Wiley & Sons.

Reisman, R. (2004). Medical evaluation and documentation of abuse in the live animal. In L. Miller & S. Zawistowski (Eds.). Shelter medicine for veterinarians and staff (pp. 453-488). Ames, IA: Blackwell.

Reisman, R. & Adams, C.A. (1999). Should veterinarians tell? In, F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention(pp. 221-227). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Reisman, R. & Adams, C.A. (1996). Part of what veterinarians do is treat animal victims of violence: Should they also report abusers? Latham Letter, 17(4), 1-11.

Reisman, R., & Touroo, R. (2017). Animal fighting. In J.W. Brooks (Ed.). Veterinary forensic pathology. New York: Springer.

Richards, K. (2019). Improve animal abuse reporting. Veterinary Record 185(22), 697.

Robertson, I.A. (2010). Legally protecting and compelling veterinarians in issues of animal abuse and domestic violence. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 58(3), 114-120.

Robertson, I.A. (2009). A legal duty to report suspected animal abuse — are veterinarians ready? In, A. Linzey (Ed.). The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 263-272.

Robertson, I.A. (2009). Minimising the risk of the veterinarian’s legal liability. VetScript, 22(7), 48-52. 

Rogers, E., & Stern, A.S. (2017). Veterinary Forensics: Investigation, Evidence Collection, and Expert Testimony. CRC Press.

Rollin, B.E. (2008, May).Prof. Bernard E. Rollin on mandatory reporting of animal cruelty. International Animal-Law.

Rollin, B.E. (2007). Veterinary medical ethics. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 48(5), 459-462.

Rollin, B.E. (2006). Case 41: Should veterinarians be required to report animal abuse. In, B.E. Rollin. An Introduction to Veterinary Medical Ethics: Theory and Cases, 2nd ed. Hoboken, N.J.: Blackwell, pp. 187-188.

Rosenberg, M. (2017, Nov. 22). Shades of fear: Sorting paranoia from truth n a client’s story. dvm360 Magazine.

Roth, I., & Martin, J. (2018). A case of animal and domestic abuse initially diagnosed as Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 54(6).

Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (2019, Feb. 12 ). Client Confidentiality: Animal welfare concerns; child and domestic abuse. Code of Professional Conduct for Veterinary Nurses, Supporting Guidance No. 14. London: Author.

Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (2019, Feb. 12 ). Client Confidentiality: Animal welfare concerns; child and domestic abuse. Code of Professional Conduct for Veterinary Surgeons, Supporting Guidance No. 14. London: Author.

Royal Dutch Society for Veterinary Medicine [KnMVD] (2011). Meldcode  Dierenmishandeling als signaal van huiselijk geweld en kindermishandeling [Reporting Code: Animal abuse as a signal of domestic violence and child abuse]. Houten, The Netherlands: Author.

Royal Dutch Society for Veterinary Medicine [KnMVD] (2016). Meldcode dierenmishandeling voor dierenartsen [Reporting Code: Animal abuse for veterinarians]. Houten, The Netherlands: Author.

Sant’Ana, L.V., & Reis, S.T.J. (2020). A Crueldade animal como possível indicador de violência doméstica. De que forma a medicina veterinária pode contribuir? [Animal Cruelty as possible indicator of domestic violence. How veterinary medicine can contribute?] [Portuguese]. Medvep – Revista Científica de Medicina Veterinária – Pequenos Animais e Animais de Estimação, 15(46), 79-86.

Santos Araújo, D., da Silva Santos, A., Tostes, R.A., Miguel, M.P.., & Borges, D.L.L. (2024). Application of legal veterinary medicine: Main toxic agents versus real cases of intentional toxication in domestic animals analyzed in criminal expertise in central Brazil. Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsiae.2024.100087.

Saskatchewan Veterinary Medical Association (2017, February). Suspect animal abuse or neglect? Veterinarians have an ethical duty to act. SVMA News, 12-14.

Schultz, K. (2007). Colorado to mandate animal-abuse reporting. DVM 38(6), 1,50-53.

Scott-Park, F. (2023). What to do about animal cruelty from a veterinary perspective. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 92-116). Routledge.

Scott-Park, F. (2019). Recognising and reporting animal abuse. Veterinary Record,185(17), 402-404.

Scott-Park, F. (2012). Recognizing Abuse in Animals and Humans: Guidance for Veterinary Surgeons and Other Veterinary Employees. Milton Keynes, U.K.: The Links Group.

Se Sambandet & Svenska Djurskyddsföreningen (2018). Handlingsplan att hjälpa våldsutsatta – för personal på djurkliniker [Swedish]. Stockholm: Authors.

Sharpe, M.S. (1999). A survey of veterinarians and a proposal for intervention. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 250-256). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Sharpe, M. S. & Wittum, T.E. (1999). Veterinarian involvement in the prevention and intervention of human violence and animal abuse: A survey of small animal practitioners. Anthrozoös 12(2), 97-104. 

Sheltering Animals of Abuse Victims (2017). Connecting Animal Abuse & Domestic Violence: Resource Guide for Veterinarians [brochure]. Madison, WI: Author.

Sherley, M. (2004). Animal cruelty and interpersonal violence. (review of presentation, “Knowledge and attitudes of Australian veterinarians to animal abuse and human interpersonal violence,” July 21, 2004, at Delta Society Australia National Seminar, Sydney.) [Accessed 12/5/04 at www.vsbsa.org.au]

Silk, J. (2007). Call for cross-reporting of animal abuse and domestic violence. Journal of the British Veterinary Association, 160(21), 712.

Sinclair, L., & Lockwood, R. (2005). Cruelty toward cats. In J.R. August  (Ed.). Consultations in feline internal medicine, 5th Ed. (pp. 693-699). Philadelphia: Elsevier.

* Sinclair, L., Merck, M. & Lockwood, R. (2006). Forensic investigation of animal cruelty: A guide for veterinary and law enforcement professionals. Washington, DC: Humane Society of the U.S.

Smith, L.M. (2018, Winter). Animal cruelty: Your role in identifying abuse. Today’s Veterinary Nurse, 1(1), 85-88.

Smith‐Blackmore, M. (2022). Animal maltreatment. In Ethics in Veterinary Practice: Balancing Conflicting Interests, pp. 424-443.

Smith-Blackmore (2020). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 301-306). CRC Press.

Smith-Blackmore, M., & Bethard, J,D. (2017). A multidisciplinary investigation of chronic animal abuse: Collaboration between veterinary forensics and forensic anthropology. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 66(1), 389–92.

Smith-Blackmore, M., & Bradley-Siemens, N. (2020). Animal sexual abuse. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 113-128). CRC Press.

Smith-Blackmore, M., & Robinson, N. (2017). Sharp force trauma. In J.W. Brooks (Ed.). Veterinary forensic pathology. New York: Springer. 

Smith-Blackmore, M., & Segurson, S. (2024). Preparing veterinarians to respond to animal victims: identifying and documenting physical harm, (pp. 237-253). In L. Levitt, D.B. Rosengard & J. Rubin (Eds.). Animals as Crime Victims. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Smith-Blackmore, M. (2014, September).  Mandated reporting: What it means for your veterinary practice, MassVet News.

Spindel, M. & Miller, L. (2011). Animal abuse, cruelty, neglect (and the connection to human violence). In, R.G. Davis (Ed.). Animals, Diseases, and Human Health: Shaping Our Lives Now and in the Future. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger, pp. 51-70.

Stephens, R. (2023, July/August). Pets in practice: The importance of species-spanning relationships. BASW Professional Social Work.

Stephens, R, (2023, June 21). Why we need veterinary social workers here in the UK. Social Work News.

Stephens, R., & Harris, T. (2023). Providing effective supervision for veterinary social workers in practice. In Kogan, L.R., Ed. (2023). Careers in One Health: Social Workers’ Roles in Caring for Humans and Their Animal Companions. Routledge.

Stern, A. W. (2020). The growth of veterinary forensics: Investigation of deceased animals in the community. Journal of Veterinary Forensic Sciences, 1(2).

Stern, A. (2017). Sexual abuse. In J.W. Brooks (Ed.). Veterinary Forensic Pathology. New York: Springer.

Stoewen, D. (2011). Le rôle des médecins vétérinaires et du programme SafePet dans le cas de violence. Le Vétérinarius, 27(1), 24-25.

Stolt, L.B., Johnson, Y.J., & Kaneene, J.B. (1997). Attitudes of veterinarians, animal control directors, and county prosecutors in Michigan regarding enforcement of state cruelty legislation. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 211(12), 1521-1523.

Strand, E.B., Brandt, J., Rogers, K., Fonken, L., & Chun, R., et al. (2017). Adverse childhood experiences among veterinary medical students: A multi-site study. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 44(2), 260-267.

Strand, E., Poe, B.A., Lyall, S., Yorke, J., Nimer, J., Allen, E., Brown, G., & Nolen-Pratt, T. (2012). Veterinary social work practice. In, C. Dulmus & K. Sowers (Eds.). Social Work: Fields of Practice: Historical Trends, Professional Issues and Future Opportunities. .  Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 245-271.

Suspicious indicators and common findings of animal abuse (2016). In Canadian Vet 11(6) (pp. 1,6). Mississauga, Ont.: K2 Animal Health Publishing .

Tedeschi, P. (2015). Methods for forensic animal maltreatment evaluations. In, L. Levitt, G. Patronek, & T. Grisso (Eds.). Animal Maltreatment: Forensic Mental Health Issues and Evaluations. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 309-331.

Thiel, D.E. (2002). A resource for veterinarians on recognizing and reporting animal abuse. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 43, 97-98.

Tiplady, C. (2011, September). Help uncover veterinary experiences of abuse in animals and people. Veterinary Medicine, p. 436.

Tong, L. (2016). Identifying non-accidental injury cases in veterinary practice. In Practice 38(2), 59-68.

Tong, L.J. (2014). Fracture characteristics to distinguish between accidental injury and non-accidental injury in dogs. The Veterinary Journal, 199 (3), 392-398. 

Touroo, R., Baucom, K., Kessler, M. & Smith-Blackmore, M. (2020, Oct. 22). Minimum standards and best practices for the clinical veterinary forensic examination of the suspected abused animal. Forensic Science International Reports: 2, 100150.

Touroo, R., Brooks, J., Lockwood, R., & Reisman, R. (2017). Medicolegal investigation: The role of the veterinary pathologist in animal crimes investigations. In, J.W. Brooks (Ed.). Veterinary Forensic Pathology (pp. 1-8). Springer.

Touroo, R., & Fitch, A. (2017). Crime scene findings and evidence handling. In, J.W. Brooks (Ed.). Veterinary Forensic Pathology. Springe..

Touroo, R., & Fitch, A. (2016). Identification, collection, and preservation of veterinary forensic evidence: On scene and during the postmortem examination. Veterinary Pathology, 53(5), 880-887.

Touroo, R., & Reisman, R. (2018). Animal fighting. In, J.W. Brooks (Ed.). Veterinary Forensic Pathology, Vol. 2 (pp. 109-119). Springer.

Tremayne, J. (2005, Feb. 1). Veterinarians reporting abuse stuck between ethics, self preservation. DVM Newsmagazine.

Tremori, T. M., Kamiguchi, I. E., de Camargo Duarte, B. F., Massad, M. R., Ribas, L. M., & Rocha, N. S. (2017). Corpus delicti exam on cat (Felis Catus) victim of firearms caused wounds: Case eeport. Jouirnal of Forensic Research, 8(2), 8-9. 

Tricarico, E. (2019, Dec. 23). A refuge from violence for pets and people. dvm360.

Underkoffler, S., & Sylvia, S. (2020). Humane law enforcement from initial report to final appeal. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 35-56). CRC Press.

Underkoffler, S.C., & Adams, H.R. (Eds.) (2021). Wildlife biodiversity conservation: Multidisciplinary and forensic approaches. New York: Springer.

Valiyamattam, G.J., Kritchevsky, J., & Beck, A.M. (2021, Nov. 18). Demographics and outcome of dogs and cats enrolled in the PetSafe program at the Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine 2004-2019. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.20.09.0522

Valtonen, E., Koskela, T., Valros, A., & Hänninen, L. (2023). Defining crimes against companion animals in Finland – Passive neglect and active maltreatment. Anthrozoös. DOI: 10.1080/08927936.2023.2192577

Valtonen, E., Koskela, T., Valros, A., & Hänninen, L. (2021). Animal welfare control-inspection findings and the threshold for requesting a police investigation. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8:736084. doi:10.3389/fvets.2021.736084.

van Dijk, P. (2017). What is the connection between human and animal abuse? Veterinary Record, 181(19), 515-516.

van Wijk, A., & Endenburg, N. (2023). The role of veterinarians n the recognition of animal cruelty: Lessons from a pilot study in the Netherlands. In, H.C. Chan & R.W.Y. Wong (Eds.). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding, (pp. 159-168). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Vázquez-Fernández, E., Rebollada-Merino, A., Chinchilla, B., Porras, N., & Rodríguez-Bertos, A. (2023). Forensic investigations of religious rituals involving poultry: A case report. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 207, 91-95.

Veterinary Council of New Zealand (2020, January). Code of Professional Conduct for Veterinarians. Wellington: Veterinary Council of New Zealand.

Veterinary Council of New Zealand (2013). Guidance for Veterinarians Dealing with Cases of Suspected or Actual Animal Abuse and Family Violence. Wellington: Veterinary Council of New Zealand.

Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (2000). Policy Regarding Animal Abuse and Neglect. Philadelphia: Author.

The Veterinary Record (2003). RCVS issues guidance on dealing with abuse in animals and humans. April 12, p. 446.

Vincent, A., Rautkis, M., Maxwell, L., & Knudsen, E. (2024). Caring for those who care for our pets: veterinary social workers’ perceived role in veterinary medicine. Social Work in Mental Health, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332985.2024.2362686.

Wakeham, M., Westaway, S., & Sneddon, W. (2021, March). Domestic abuse awareness: Guidance for veterinary practice managers and employees. London: The Links Group UK.

Watson, E. (2020). Vetwerinary forensic radiology and imaging. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 391-412). CRC Press.

Watson, E., & Baucom, K.J. (2020). Two case studies in veterinary forensic imaging and a brief literature review. Forensic Imaging, 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fri.2020.200382  .

Watson, E., & Heng, H. G. (2017). Forensic radiology and imaging for veterinary radiologists. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 58(3), 245-258.

Welch, M. (2020). Animal law. Crime scene investigation. In J.H. Byrd, P. Norris & N. Bradley-Siemens (Eds.). Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, (pp. 435-460). CRC Press.

Whiting, T.L., Brennan, S.C., & Wruck, G.C. (2006). The veterinary profession’s role in policing animal welfare. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 47(11), 1065-1072. 

Wilkins, C. (2021, Summer). Protect yourself while protecting animals: What every veterinarian should know outside of medicine: How veterinarians can get involved in animal laws and protect themselves from liability. GA Vet, 6-8. 

Wilkinson, L., Bailey, J.W., & Gwinnett, C. (2020). The creation of an assessment tool for the analysis of two forms of heat damage in animal hair. Forensic Science International, July, 110265.

Will, D.D., & Whiting, T.L. (2022). Animal protection reporting requirements of Canadian veterinarians: Example case. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 63(3), 301-306.

Williams, V.M., Dale, A.R., Clarke, N., & Garrett, N.K.G. (2008). Animal abuse and family violence: Survey on the recognition of animal abuse by veterinarians in New Zealand and their understanding of the correlation between animal abuse and human violence. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 56(1), 21-28.

Williams, J.M., Wauthier, L., Scottish SPCA, & Knoll, M. (2022). Veterinarians’ experiences of treating cases of animal abuse: An online questionnaire study. Veterinary Record, e1975. https://doi.org/10.1002/vetr1975..

Wise, M.E.J. (2005). Human and animal health: Strengthening the link. British Medical Journal, 331, 1408 (10 Dec.)

Wiser, M. (2005, Jan. 31). Vets help get pets out of abusive homes. Rockford (Ill.) Register Star.

Wogan, W. (2023, Oct. 11-12). Veterinary forensics comes of age. VIN News.

Woolf, J. (2021, July 20). The Link: the connection between animal abuse and interpersonal violence. Veterinary Partner.

Woolf, J. (2021, May 28). Hurting Pets for Attention. Veterinary Partner.

Woolf, J.A. (2019). One health and domestic violence. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 255(3), 278. 

Woolf, J.A. (2019, June 10). Are veterinarians required to report animal cruelty? VETzInsight.

Woolf, J.A. (2015). How can veterinarians be reporters of animal abuse when they are not taught to recognize it? Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 247(12), 1363-1364.

Woolf, J. (2015). Red flags for animal abuse and cruelty. California Veterinarian, 69, 13.

Woolf, L., & Brinker, J. (2017). Forensic physical examination of the cat and dog. In E. Rogers & A.W. Stern (Eds.). Veterinary Forensics: Investigation, Evidence Collection, and Expert Testimony (pp. 109-152). CRC Press.

Woolf, J., & Stern, A.W. (2020, July/August). Identifying signs of animal abuse. Today’s Veterinary Practice, 10(4), 73-77.

Yanai, T. (2024, in press). Current status of veterinary forensic science in Japan. Journal of Toxologic Pathology.

Yatsenko, I. (2023). Theoretical justification and praxeological significance of the stages of expert research of a living animal. Law. Human. Environment, 14(1), 107-131. doi: 10.31548/law/1.2023.107.

Yatsenko, I.V. (2022). The subject of forensic veterinary examination and its importance in the theory and practice of forensic examination. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University, Law Series, 2(73). https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.73.55 [Ukrainian]

Yatsenko, I.V., Parilovsky, O.I., & Kolomoets, D.K. (2020). Issues formation that are used in the court orders and investigator’s warrant of forensic veterinary examination of the animal corpse with violent death feature caused by cruelty. Veterinary Science, Technologies of Animal Husbandry and Nature Management, 4, 184-197. doi: 10.31890/vttp.2019.04.34. [Ukrainian]

Yeates, J. (2017). Dealing with possible criminal cases: Witness work. InPractice, 39, 187-189

Yeates, J. (2014). The role of the veterinary nurse in animal welfare. Veterinary Nursing Journal, 29(7), 250-251.

Yoffe-Sharp, B.L., & Loar, L.M. (2009). The veterinarian’s responsibility to recognize and report animal abuse. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 234(6), 732-737. 

Zaki, S. (2017).  Animal abuse. In, S. Mullan & A. Fawcett (Eds.). The Veterinary Ethics. Sheffield, U.K., pp. 444-451.

PUBLIC HEALTH/ “ONE HEALTH”
Akhtar, A. (2013). The need to include animal protection in public health policies. Journal of Public Health Policies, 34, 549-559.

Akhtar, A. (2012). Animals and Public Health: Why Treating Animals Better is Critical to Human Welfare. Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave MacMillan. 

Campbell, A.M. (2020). An increasing risk of family violence during the Covid-19 pandemic: Strengthening community collaborationas to save lives. Forensic Science International: Reports.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsir.2020.100089 

Ferdowsian, H. (2018). Phoenix Zones: Where Strength is Born and Resilience Lives. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hodgson, K., Barton, L., Darling, M., Antao, V., & Kim, F.A., et al. (2015). Pets’ impact on your patients’ health: Leveraging benefits and mitigating risk. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 28(4), 526-534.

Hodgson, K., Darling, M., & Freeman, D. (2017). Asking about pets enhances patient communication and care: A pilot study. INQUIRY: The Journal of  Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing. 54.

Koralesky, K.E., Rankin, J.M., & Fraser, D. (2022). The everyday work of One Welfare in animal sheltering and protection. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9, 430.  https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01455-3 .

McDowall, S., Hazel, S.J., Chittleborough, C., Hamilton-Bruce, A., & Stuckey, R., et al. (2023). The impact of the Social Determinants of Human Health on companion animal welfare. Animals, 13(6), 1113. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13061113

Patronek, G.J., Sacks, J.J., Delise, K.M., Cleary, D.V., & Marder, A.R. (2013). Co-occurrence of potentially preventable factors in 256 dog bite-related fatalities in the United States (2000-2009). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 243(12), 1726-1736. 

Pinillos, R.G. (2018). One Welfare: A Framework to Improve Animal Welfare and Human Well-Being. Wallingford, Ox., U.K. and Boston, Mass.: CAB International.

Pinillos, R. G., Appleby, M., Manteca, X., Scott-Park, F., Smith, C., & Velarde, A. (2016). One Welfare–a platform for improving human and animal welfare. The Veterinary Record, 179(16), 412-413.

Rhea, S.K., Weber, D.J., Poole, C.  et al. (2014). Use of statewide emergency department surveillance data to assess incidence of animal bite injuries among humans in North Carolina. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 244(5), 597-603.

Sherley, M. (2007). Why doctors should care about animal cruelty. Australian Family Physician, 36(1/2), 61-63.

ANIMAL SEXUAL ABUSE, BESTIALITY AND ZOOPHILIA
Abel, G.G., Becker, J.V., Cunningham-Rathner, J., Mittelman, M. & Rouleau, J.L. (1988). Multiple paraphilic diagnoses among sex offenders. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 16(2),153-168.

Adams, J.C., McBride, E.A., Carr, A., & Carnelley, K.B. (2007). Human-animal sexual interactions: A predictive model to differentiate between zoophilia, zoosexuality and bestiality. Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

Aggrawal, A. (2011) A new classification of zoophilia. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 18(2), 73-78.

Almeida, K.J., de Oliveira Filho, M.C.S., Nery, P.C.L., Silva, j.s.g., & Sousa, R.N.C. (2013). Zoophilia and Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 19(12), 1167-1168.

Alvarez, A.A., & Freinhar, J.P. (1991). A prevalence study of bestiality (zoophilia) in psychiatric in-patients, medical in-patients, and psychiatric staff. International Journal of Psychosomatics, 38 (1-4): 45-47.

Amoo, G., Abayomio, O., & Olashore, A. (2012). Zoophilic recidivism in schizophrenia: A case report. African Journal of Psychiatry,15, 223–225.

Ascione, F.R. (2008). Bestiality. In C. Renzetti & J. Edleson (Eds.). Encyclopedia of interpersonal violence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Ascione, F.R. (2005). Bestiality: Petting, ‘humane rape,’ sexual assault, and the enigma of sexual interactions between humans and non-human animals.” In A.M. Beetz. & A.L. Podberscek (Eds.). Bestiality and zoophilia: Sexual relations with animals (pp. 120-129). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Bakke, M. (2009). The predicament of zoopleasures: Human-nonhuman libidinal relations. In M. Rossini & T. Tyler (Eds.). Animal encounters (pp. 221-242). Boston: Brill.

Baltieri, D.A., & Silva, R.A.S.A. (2017). An exploratory study on psychosocial variables of people participating in zoophilic blogs/websites. Sexual Health Issues, 1, 1-9.

Bártova, K., Androvicová, R., Krejková, L., Weiss, P., Klapilová, K. (2021). The prevalence of paraphilic interests in the Czech population: preference, arousal, the use of pornography, fantasy, and behavior. Journal of Sex Research, 58(1), 86-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2019.1707468. 

Beerworth, A.A. (2011). United States v. Stevens: A proposal for criminalizing crush videos under current free speech doctrine. Vermont Law Review, 35, 901-924..

Beetz, A.M. (2008). Bestiality and zoophilia: A discussion of sexual contact with animals. In F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application (pp. 201-220). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press0.

Beetz, A. M. (2005). Bestiality and zoophilia: Associations with violence and sex offending. In A.M. Beetz. & A.L. Podberscek (Eds.). Bestiality and zoophilia: Sexual relations with animals (pp. 46-70). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Beetz, A. M. (2005). New insights into bestiality and zoophilia. In A.M. Beetz. & A.L. Podberscek, eds.: Bestiality and zoophilia: Sexual relations with animals (pp. 98-119). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Beetz, A. (2004). Bestiality/zoophilia: A scarcely investigated phenomenon between crime, paraphilia and love. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 4(2), 1–36.

Beetz, A. (2002). Love, violence, and sexuality in relationships between humans and animals. Aachen, Germany: Shaker Verlag.

* Beetz, A. M. & Podberscek, A. L. (eds.) (2005). Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Beirne, P. (1997). Rethinking Bestiality: Towards a concept of interspecies sexual assault. Theoretical Criminology, 1(3), 317-340.

Beirne, P (2001). Singer’s “Heavy Petting” and the politics of animal sexual assault. Critical Criminology, 10, 43–55.

Beirne, P., Maher, J., & Pierpoint, H. (2017). Animal sexual assault. In J. Maher, H. Pierpoint, & P. Beirne (eds.). The Palgrave International Handbook of Animal Abuse Studies. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 59-85.

Bhatia, M. S., Srivastava, S., & Sharma, S. (2005). An uncommon case of zoophilia. Medicine, Science and the Law, 45(2), 174–175. https://doi.org/10.1258/rsmmsl.45.2.174.

Blevins, R.O. (2009). A case of severe anal injury in an adolescent male due to bestial sexual experimentation. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 16(7), 403-406

Bloxsom, G., & Mckibbin, G.  (2023). Perpetrators using technology to sexually exploit children and animals: An emerging form of sexual abuse. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10:1285463. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1285463.

Blundell, R.J., & Richards-Rios, P. (2022). The forensic pathology of the sexual abuse of a group of chickens. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 199, 75-80.

Bolliger, G. & Goetschel, A.F. (2005). Sexual relations with animals (zoophilia): An unrecognized problem in animal welfare legislation. In A.M. Beetz & A.L. Podberscek (Eds.). Bestiality and zoophilia: Sexual relations with animals (pp. 23-45). Purdue University Press.

Bradley, N., & Rasile, K. K. (2014, April). Recognition and management of animal sexual abuse. Clinician’s Brief, 4, 73-75.

Bradley, N., & Rasile, K. K. (2014, April). Addressing animal sexual abuse. Clinician’s Brief, 775.

Brooks, J. (2009, Nov. 29). Sex-with-animals cases surface in 3 TN counties: Bestiality law unused for year after passage. The Tennessean.

Brooks, T. R., Bennett, T. N., Myhre, A., Plante, C. N., Reysen, S., Roberts, S. E., & Gerbasi, K. C. (2022). “Chasing tail”: Testing the relative strength of sexual interest and social interaction as predictors of furry identity. Journal of Sex Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2022.2068180

Brown, M., & Rasmussen, C. (2010). Bestiality and the queering of the human animal. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 28(1), 158-177.

Campo-Arias, A., Castillo-Tamara, E.E., & Herazo, E. (2018). Review of cases of zoophilia in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Revista de Neurologia, 67(4), 129-132.

Canadian Centre for Child Protection (2018). “Bestiality” as Reflected in Canadian Case Law. Canadian Legal Information Institute, 2018 CanLIIDocs 266, https://canlii.ca/t/t0dx

Cassidy, R. (2009). Zoosex and other relationships with animals. In H. Donnan & F. Magowan (Eds.). Transgressive sex: Subversion and control in erotic encounters (pp. 91-112). New York: Berghahn Books.

Castanheira, M.M.C. (2019). Animal sexual abuse: A reality in Portugal and Spain. Derecho Animal (Forum of Animal Law Studies), 10(4), 123-154.

Cerrone, G.H. (1991). Zoophilia in a rural population: Two case studies. Journal of Rural Community Psychology,12, 29–39.

Chandradasa, M., & Champika, L. (2017). Zoophilia in an adolescent with high‐functioning autism from Sri Lanka. Australasian Psychiatry, 25, 486–488.

Christiansen, S. B., Greve, V., & Sandøe, P. (2009). Bør det være strafbart at have sex med dyr?: Den aktuelle danske diskussion og dens historiske baggrund. [Danish: Should it be punishable to have sex with animals?: The current Danish discussion and its historical background.] Den Jyske Historiker, 123, 109–132.

Christiansen, S.B. & Sandoe, P. (2007). Zoophilia: an eye-opener to understandings of animal welfare, animal integrity and human-animal relations. Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

DaSilva, J. (2016, May 9). Sheriff Joe, Maricopa County lead way on animal cruelty. Bloomberg BNA [accessed at http://www.bna.com/sheriff-joe-maricopa-n57982072553/] .

DaSilva, J. (2016, May 4). Competing interests clash over New Hampshire bestiality bill. Bloomberg BNA [accessed at http://www.bna.com/competing-interests-clash-n57982071552/].

DaSilva, J. (2016, April 27). Bestiality laws matter in preventing, prosecuting sex crimes. Bloomberg BNA. http://www.bna.com/bestiality-laws-matter-n57982070635/

Dawson, S.J., Bannerman, B.A., & Lalumìere, M.L. (2016). Paraphilic interests: an examination of sex differences in a nonclinical sample. Sexual Abuse, 28(1), 20-45. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1079063214525645

Dell’Aversano, C. (2010). The love whose name cannot be spoken: Queering the human-animal bond. Journal for Critical Animal Studies, 8(1/2), 73-125.

de Mello, D.M.S., & dos Santos, M.D.P. (2019). Abuso sexual de animais não-humanos: Interface entre o crime e a patologia. In G.K. Scheffer,(Ed.). Estudios criminais de direito animal (pp. 105-115). Porto Alegre, Brazil: Canal Ciências Criminais..

Duffield, G., Hassiotis, A., & Vizard, E. (1998). Zoophilia in young sexual abusers. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 9(2), 294-304.

Earls, C.M., & Lalumière, M.L. (2009). A case study of preferential bestiality. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38, 605–609.

* Edwards, M.J. (2019). Arrest and prosecution of animal sex abuse (bestiality) offenders in the United States, 1975-2015. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 47(3), 335-346.

Edwards, M.J. (2019, February). The law enforcement guide: What you should know about bestiality. Sheriff & Deputy (special issue), 32-35.

Edwards, J. (2016). Heavy petting. In, J. Pierce (Ed.).: Run, Spot, Run: The Ethics of Keeping Pets. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 128-135.

Edwards, J. (2014, July). A cautionary tale: The Link between bestiality & human sexual offending. Retrieved from Academia.edu. 

Edwards, J. (2011, August). Animal sex abuse: What you can do about it. Flying Changes Magazine.

Emmett, L., Klamert, L., & Stetina, B. U. (2021b). Demystifying zoophilia: Classification and psychological aspects of humans having sexual relationships with animals. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 20(2), 165–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2020.1842564

Ene, S., & Sasaran, A. (2011). Zoophilic behavior in a patient with posterior cerebral arterial aneurysm. Romanian Neurosurgery, 3, 349-355.

English, K., Jones, L., Patrick, D., & Paini-Hill, D. (2003). Sexual offender containment: Use of postconviction polygraph. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 989, 411-427.

Escodro, P.B., Mota, M.C.S., Mariz, T.M.A., Palmeira, L.L.L., & Calheiros, A.S., et al. (2023). Zoophilia and Brazilian legislation: implications for society and case report in an equine from a vulnerable community in Maceió, State of Alagoas-Brazil. Observatório de la Economía Latinoamericana, 21(12), 27863–27883.  DOI:10.55905/oelv21n12-236.

Evans, K.K. (2021). Sex robots and views from nowhere: A commentary on Jecker, Howard and Sparrow, and Wang. In R. Fan & M.J. Cherry (Eds.). Sex Robots. Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture, 28. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82280-4_10 . 

Fleming, W.M., Jory, B. & Burton, D.L. (2002). Characteristics of juvenile offenders admitting to sexual activity with nonhuman animals. Society & Animals, 10(1), 31-45.

Fornelos, A., & Roque, M. (2017). Zoophilia in a patient with Parkinson’s disease. European Psychiatry, 41(Supplement), 5632.

Fudge, E.(2000). Monstrous acts: Bestiality in early modern England. History Today, 50, 20-25.

Gacek, J., & Jochelson, R. (2017). Placing bestial acts n Canada: Legal meanings of bestiality and judicial engagements with sociality. The Annual Review of Interdisciplinary Justice Research, 6.

Garrard, G. (2017). Bestial humans and sexual animals: Zoophilia in law and literature. In M. Lundblad (Ed.). Animalities: Literary and cultural studies beyond the human (pp. 211-235). Edinburgh University Press.

Grebowicz, M. (2010). When species meet: Confronting bestiality pornography. Humanimalia 1(2).

Griffin, C.J. (2012). Animal maiming, intimacy and the politics of shared life: The bestial and the beastly in eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century England. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 37(2), 301-316.

Hendrickson, K.M., McCarty, T., & Goodwin, J.M. (1990). Animal alters: Case reports. Dissociation, 3, 218-221.

Hensley, C., Tallichet, S. E., & Dutkiewicz, E. L. (2010). Childhood bestiality: A potential precursor to adult interpersonal violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(3), 557-567.

Hensley, C., Tallichet, S.E. & Singer, S.D. (2006). Exploring the possible link between childhood and adolescent bestiality and interpersonal violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 21(7), 910-923.

Hensley, C., Tallichet, S.E., & Trentham, C.E. (2016). Animal cruelty and sexual deviance. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 2nd ed. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, pp. 217-233.

Holoyda, B. (2023). Bestiality: Understanding sex with animals and its forensic relevance. In, H.C. Chan & R.W.Y. Wong (Eds.). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding, (pp. 144-158). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Holoyda, B.J. (2022). Bestiality law in the United States: Evolving legislation with scientific limitations. Animals, 12, 1525. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12121525.

Holoyda, B. (2017). Bestiality in forensically committed sexual offenders: A case series. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 62(2), 541-544.

Holoyda, B., Gosal, R., & Welch, K.M. (2020). Bestiality among sexually violent predators. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 48(3), 358-364. doi:10.29158/JAAPL.003941-20.

Holoyda, B.J., & Newman, W.J. (2016). Childhood animal cruelty, bestiality, and the link to adult interpersonal violence. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 47, 129-135.

Holoyda, B., & Newman, W. (2014). Zoophilia and the law: legal responses to a rare paraphilia. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 42, 412–420.

Holoyda, B., Sorrentino, R., Friedman, S.H., & Allgire, J. (2018). Bestiality: An introduction for legal and mental health professionals. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2368 

Hsu, K. J., & Bailey, J. M. (2019). The “furry” phenomenon: Characterizing sexual orientation, sexual motivation, and erotic target identity inversions in male Furries. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(5), 1349–1369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1303-7

Hvozdik, A., Bugarský, A., Kottferová, J., Vargová, M., & Ondrašovicová, O.G., et al. (2006). Ethological, psychological and legal aspects of animal sexual abuse. The Veterinary Journal 172(2), 374-376. 

Imbschweiler, I., Kummerfeld, M., Gerhard, M., Pfeiffer, I., & Wohlsein, P. (2009). Animal sexual abuse in a female sheep. The Veterinary Journal, 182(3), 481-483. 

Jácome, A.I. (2014). Reflexiones sobre la zoofilia, el bestialismo y la peligrosidad [Reflections on zoophilia, bestiality and dangerousness). Lausanne, Switzerland: Coordinadora de Profesionales por la Prevención de Abusos (CoPPA).

Jimenez-Jimenez, F.J., Sayed, Y., Garcia-Soldevilla, M.A., & Barcenilla, B. (2002). Possible zoophilia associated with dopaminergic therapy in Parkinson’s disease. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 36, 1178-1179.

Kar, S.K., & Dixit, S. (2019). Zoophilia and hypersexuality in an adult male with schizophrenia: A case report. Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research, 34, 41-43. .

Kavanaugh, P.R., & Maratea, R.J. (2016). Identity, resistance and moderation in an online community of zoosexuals. Sexualities, 19, 3–24.

Kinsey, A., Pomeroy, W.B., & Martin, C.E. (1953). Sexual behavior in the human male. W.B. Saunders.

Kuzniar, A. (2008). I married my dog. In N. Giffney & M. Hird (Eds.). Queering the non-human (pp. 205-226). Ashgate.

Lesandric, V., Orlovic, I., Peitl, V., & Karlovic, D. (2017). Zoophilia as an early sign of psychosis. Alcoholism and Psychiatry Research: Juornal on Psychiatric Research and Addictions, 53(1), 27–32.

Levinson, B.M. (1974, May 21-23). Psychology of pet ownership. Proceedings of the national conference on the ecology of the surplus dog and cat problem, Chicago, 18-30.

Levy, N. (2003). What (if anything) is wrong with bestiality? Journal of Social Philosophy, 34, 444–456.

Liliequist, J. (1993).Peasants against nature: Crossing the boundaries between man and animal in seventeenty- and eighteenth-century Sweden. Journal of the History of Sexuality, 1(3), 393-423.

Lönngren, A.-S. (2020, Fall). “That’s when he comes rushing into her life”: Swedish literary depictions of human-animal sexual contact at the turn of the twenty-first century. Humanimalia 12(1), 167-187.

Lunghofer, L. (2015). Social responses to animal maltreatment offenders: Cruelty and sexual abuse. In L. Levitt, G. Patronek & T. Grisso (Eds.). Animal maltreatment: Forensic mental health issues and evaluations, (pp. 251-284). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

MacDonald, G. (2014, Oct. 30). Fairfax bestiality case sheds light on dark subject. Fairfax (Va.) Times.

Maratea, R.J. (2011). Screwing the pooch: Legitimizing accounts in a zoophilia on-line community. Deviant Behaior, 32, 918–943. 

Merck, M. D., & Miller, D.M. (2013). Sexual abuse. In M. Merck (Ed.). Veterinary forensics: Animal cruelty investigations, 2nd ed. (pp. 233-241). New York: Wiley.

Miletski, H. (2017). Zoophilia: another sexual orientation? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 39–42.

Miletski, H. (2006). Introduction to bestiality and zoophilia. Contemporary Sexuality, 40, 8–12.

Miletski, H. (2005). A history of bestiality. In A.M. Beetz. & A.L. Podberscek (Eds.). Bestiality and zoophilia: Sexual relations with animals (pp. 1-22). Purdue University Press.

Miletski, H. (2005).Is zoophilia a sexual orientation? A study. In A.M. Beetz. & A.L. Podberscek (Eds.). Bestiality and zoophilia: Sexual relations with animals (pp. 82-97). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Miletski, H. (2002). Understanding bestiality and zoophilia. East-West Publishing.

Miletski, H (2001). Zoophilia: Implications for therapy. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 26, 85–89.

Miletski, H. (2000). Bestiality/Zoophilia: An exploratory study. Scandanavian Journal of Sexology, 3(4), 149-150.

Munro, H.M.C. (2006). Animal sexual abuse: A veterinary taboo? The Veterinary Journal 172(2), 195-197.

Napier, S.S., Seto, M.C., Cashmore, J., & Shackel, R. (2024). Characteristics that predict exposure to and subsequent intentional viewing of child sexual abuse material among a community sample of Internet users. Child Abuse & Neglect, 156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106977

Navarro, J.C., & Tewksbury, R. (2015). Bestiality: An overview and analytic discussion. Sociology Compass, 9, 864–875.

Othman, Z., Ab Razak, A., & Zakaria, R. (2014). Zoophilia in a patient with frontotemporal dementia. International Medical Journal, 21(5), 1-2.

Perdue, A., & Lockwood, R. (2014). Animal cruelty and freedom of speech: When worlds collide. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press.

Peretti, P.O. & Rowan, M. (1983). Zoophilia: Factors related to its sustained practice. Panminerva Medica 25, 127-131.

Peretti, P.O. & Rowan, M. (1982). Variables associated with male and female chronic zoophilia. Social Behavior and Personality, 10(1), 83-87.

Raina, G., Cersosimo, M.G., & Micheli, F. (2012). Zoophilia and impulse control in a patient with Parkinson disease. Journal of Neurology, 259, 969-970.

Ranger, R., & Federoff, J.P. (2014). Commentary: Zoophilia and the law. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 42, 421-426.

Rendón Páez, D.L., Martínez-Morcillo, S., Prado Míguez-Santiyán, M., Fernández Casado, D., & García Muñoz, J., et al. (2024). Violencia sexual sobre los animals: Una perspectiva professional y etica veterinaria. Anales de Veterinaria de Murcia, 38, 1-13. [Spanish]. DOI: 10.6018/analesvet.622091

Roberts, S. E., Plante, C. N., Gerbasi, K. C., & Reysen, S. (2015). The anthrozoomorphic identity: Furry fandom members’ connections to nonhuman animals. Anthrozoös, 28(4), 533–548. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2015.1069993

Rudy, K. (2012). LGBTQ…Z? Hypatia 27(3), 601-615.

Rydström, J. (2003). Sinners and citizens: Bestiality and homosexuality in Sweden, 1880–1950. University of Chicago Press.

Rydström, J. (2000). Sodomitical sins are threefold: typologies of bestiality, masturbation and homosexuality in Sweden, 1880-1950. Journal of the History of Sexuality, 9(3), 240-276.

Salisbury, J.E. (1991).  Bestiality in the middle ages. In J.E. Salisbury (Ed.). Sex in the middle ages: A book of essays (pp. 173-186). Garland.

Salter, M., et al. (2023). Prevalence and risk factors for child sexual offending online and offline in Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom. Findings presented at the PIER23 Conference: Tackling Online Harms – A Whole System Response. Cited in: We Protect Global Alliance (2023). Global Threat Assessment 2023: Assessing the Scale and Scope of Child Sexual Abuse Online. https://www.weprotect.org/global-threat-assessment-23/

Sandnabba, N. K., Santtila, P., Beetz, A. M., Nordling, N., & Alison, L. (2002). Characteristics of a sample of sadomasochistically-oriented males with recent experience of sexual contact with animals. Deviant Behavior, 23(6), 511–530. 

Satapathy, S., Swain, R., Pandey, V., & Behera, C. (2016). An adolescent with bestiality behavior: Psychological evaluation and community health concerns. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 41(1), 23-26.

Schenk, A. M., Cooper-Lehki, C., Keelan, C. M., & Fremouw, W. J. (2014). Underreporting of bestiality among juvenile sex offenders: Polygraph versus self-report. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 59(2), 540–542..

Schroeder, B. (Ed.). (2006). Verschwiegenes tierleid: Sexueller missbrauch an tieren. Windhagen, Germany: Schroeder Verlag.

Seigfried-Spellar, K.C., & Rogers, M.K. (2013). Does deviant pornography use follow a Guttman-like progression? Computers in Human Behavior, 29(5), 1997-2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.018 .

Sendler, D.J. (2019). Contemporary understanding of zoophilia — A multinational survey study. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 62, 44-51.

Sendler, D.J. (2018, July 18). Why people who have sex with animals believe that it is their sexual orientation — a grounded theory study of online communities of zoophiles. Deviant Behavior, https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2018.1491698.

Sendler, D.J., & Lew-Starowicz, M. (2019). Digital ethnography of zoophilia: A multinational . mixed-methods study. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 45, 1–20.

Seto, M. C., & Eke, A. W. (2015). Predicting recidivism among adult male child pornography offenders: Development of the Child Pornography Offender Risk Tool (CPORT). Law and Human Behavior, 39(4), 416–429. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000128

Shir-Vertesh, D. (2013). Love has (no) boundaries: researching a sexual taboo. International Journal of Social Science Studies, 1, 161-172.

Simons, D.A., Wurtele, S.K., & Durham, R.L. (2008). Developmental experiences of child sexual abusers and rapists. Child Abuse and Neglect, 32, 549-560.

Sinclair, L., Merck, M., & Lockwood, R. (2006). Animal sexual assault. In L. Sinclair, M. Merck & R. Lockwood (Eds.).: Forensic investigation of animal cruelty (pp. 173-178). Washington, DC: Humane Society Press.

Singg, S. (2017). Ego-dystonic zoophilia: A case report with treatment plan and a critical look at the current state. Clinical Case Reports & Reviews, 3(1), 1-6.

Steel, C.M.S., Newman, E., O’Rourke, S., & Quayle, E. (2021). Collecting and viewing behaviors of child sexual exploitation material offenders. Child Abuse and Neglect, 118, 105133. DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105133.

Stern, A.W., & Smith-Blackmore, M. (2016). Veterinary forensic pathology of animal sexual abuse. Veterinary Pathology, 53(5), 1057-1066.

Story, M.D. (1982). A comparison of university student experience with various sexual outlets in 1974 and 1980. Adolescence, 17(68), 737-747.

Sujata, S., Swain, R., Vidhi, P., & Chittaranjan, B. (2016). An adolescent with bestiality behavior: Psychological evaluation and community health concerns. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 41(1), 23-26.

Tallichet, S.E. & Hensley, C. (2013). Animal cruelty and sexual deviance. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding (pp. 181-195). Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press. 

Tallichet, S.E., Perkins, E.B., Hensley, C., & Trentham, C.E. (2023). Animal sexual assault and human deviance. In C.L. Reyes & M.P. Brewster, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 3rd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 331-354.

Valcuende del Rio, J.M., & Caceres-Feria, R. (2020, Oct. 1). Social scientific analysis of human-animal sexual interactions. Animals, 10(10), 1780.

Vaskinn, A. (2023). Psychological characteristics of people with self-defined sexual interest in animals: A short literature review. Psykologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian]. https://psykologisktidsskrift.no/psychological-characteristics-of-people-with-self-defined-sexual-interest-in-animals-a-short-literature-review/.

Vaskinn, A., & Muri, K. (2021). Mennesker som utøver seksuelle handlinger med dyr (People who engage in sex with animals). Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening (Journal of the Norwegian Psychological Association), 58(5), 368-377. DOI:  10.52734/5BE9k482. 

Vetter, S., Boros, A., & Ózsvári, L. (2020). Penal sanctioning of zoophilia in light of the legal status of animals: A comparative analysis of fifteen European countries. Animals, 10, 1024; doi:10.3390/ani10061024

Wilcox, D. T., Foss, C. M., & Donathy, M. L. (2015). Working with zoosexual offenders (Addressing high levels of sexual deviance). In D.T. Wilcox, T. Garrett & L. Harkins (Eds.), Sex offender treatment: A case study approach to treatment and intervention (pp. 242–266). Wiley-Blackwell.

Wilcox,D.T., Foss, C.M., & Donathy, M.L (2005). A case study of a male sex offender with zoosexual interests and behaviours. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 11(3), 305-317

Williams, C.J. & Weinberg, M.S. (2003). Zoophilia in men: A study of sexual interest in animals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32(6), 523-536.

Zequi, S. d. C., Guimarães, G. C., da Fonseca, F. P., Ferreira, U., de Matheus, W. E., et al. (2011). Sex with animals (SWA): Behavioral characteristics and possible association with penile cancer: A multicenter study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9.  doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02512.x.

Zidenberg, A.M. (2021). Toward a greater understanding of the assessment, psychological correlates, and management of human perpetrated sexual behavior toward animals. [Doctoral thesis, University of Saskatchewan]. HARVEST. https://harvest.usask.ca/handle/10388/13537.

Zidenberg, A.M., & Olver, M.E. (2022, Oct. 3). Measurement and correlates of zoophilic interest in an online community sample. Archives of Sexual Behavior. doi: 10.1007/s10508-022-02429-x.

Zidenberg, A.M., Sparks, B., & Olver, M. (2022). A survey of veterinary medical professionals’ knowledge, attitudes, and experiences with animal sexual abuse. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science. doi: 10.1080/10888705.2022.2131430

COMMUNITY COALITIONS AND CROSS-REPORTING
American Humane Association (1999). Model link programs in the United States. Protecting Children, 15(2), 29-30.

Animal Welfare Institute (2019, Summer). Cross-reporting workshops address animal abuse and family violence. AWI Quarterly, 68(2), 16.

Arkow, P. (2020). Addressing the human-side of human-animal relationships. Animal Care & Control Today, 30-34.

Arkow, P. (2012). The Link is making great progress in New Zealand. The Latham Letter, 33(4), 11-12.

Arkow, P. (2003). Making a difference for people and animals in Hamilton, Ontario. The Latham Letter 24(1), 9.

Arkow, P. (2001). Putting the ‘Link’ all together: Ontario SPCA’s violence prevention initiative. The Latham Letter22(2), 15.

Arkow, P. (2001). Canadian and Florida groups actively working on the Link. The Latham Letter 22(1), 14.

Arkow, P. (2000). Synergy and symbiosis in animal-assisted therapy. In A. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on animal-assisted therapy (pp. 433-448). San Diego: Academic Press.

Arkow, P. (2000). Latham’s Link message goes to South Africa. The Latham Letter, 21(2), 18-19.

Arkow, P. (1999). Statewide commission created for crpss-reporting legislation. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 338-339). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

* Arkow, P., & Lockwood, R. (2012). Toolkit for starting a Link coalition in your community. Stratford, NJ: National Link Coalition.

Ashby, S.E. (2014). Emphasizing the link: Kentucky needs to enact cross reporting statutes to combat all forms of abuse. Journal of Animal and Environmental Law, 5, 39-66. 

Black, P. (2015, January). Protecting the pets: The Link Coalition works toward the well-being of children, elderly and their pets. Natural Awakenings/OKC Edition, 38.

Boatfield, M.P., & Vallongo, S. (1999). How to build a successful community coalition. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 351-360). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Cohen, W.S. (1999). A Congressional view of the cycle of violence. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp.335-337). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Cohen, W.S. (1996). Congressional Record, 142(141), Oct. 3.

Coulter, K., Nicholls, B., & Fitzgerald, A. (2022), Animal protection: Organizational constraints and collaborative opportunities. Journal of Community Safety & Well-Being, 7(1), 16-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.237

DiMillo, T., & Gemmell, J. (2010). Putting the Link to work at the local level: Maine’s Linkage Project moves beyond theory. The Latham Letter 31(2), 10-13.

Dowling, J.M. (1998). Untangling the web: You can’t do it alone. Animal Sheltering, 21(1), 6-11.

Dowling, J.M. (1998). What you don’t say can hurt them. Animal Sheltering, 21(1), 12-13.

DVERT (Domestic Violence Enhanced Response Team (2001). Collaboration Training Presentation (CD-ROM and Training Manual). (Colorado Springs, CO). 

Falconer, J. (2017-2018, Winter). All in the family: Human and animal welfare organizations take a holistic approach to helping pets and people. Animal Sheltering.

Fiebelkorn, T. (2014). The Link in New Mexico: Working to eliminate all forms of family violence. Latham Letter, 35(4), 7-10.

First Strike New Zealand (2012). Animal cruelty and family violence: Making the Connection. Auckland: Author.

Flanagan, T. (1999). New England animal control/humane task force. The Latham Letter, 20(2-3). 10-11.

Fogler-Nicholson, L. (2013). Good legislation for children and animals: Connecticut’s Cross Reporting Bill. The Latham Letter, 34(2), 6-8. 

Glanville, C., Ford, J., & Coleman, G. (2019). Animal cruelty and neglect: Prevalence and community actions in Victoria, Australia. Animals, 9(12), 1121.

Gregorino, T. (2017, April 12). The case for including animals in counselors’ duty to report. Counseling Today, 59(10), 44-47..

Kaibel, M.L. (2011). Animal abuse is everybody’s business. The Latham Letter, 32(1), 16-19.

Kaibel, M.L. (2011). Hands & Words are Not for Hurting Project. The Latham Letter, 32(2), 6-8.

Kippert, A. (2013, April). Beastly behavior: A new Valley task force aims to exploit the link between animal abuse and violent crime. Phoenix Magazine, 92.

The Latham Foundation (1999). “Link” coalitions engaging community groups in five states. The Latham Letter, 20(4), 9.

The Latham Foundation (1996). Loudoun County, Virginia develops cooperative response to domestic violence. The Latham Letter, 17(2), 9-10.

The Linkage Project (2008). One state’s experience addressing the connection between animal cruelty and human violence. South Portland, ME: The Linkage Project.

Long, D.D., & Kulkarni, S.J. (2013). Cross-reporting of interpersonal violence and animal cruelty: The Charlotte Project. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 40 (4), 131-148.

Long, D.D., Long, J.H., & Kulkarni, S.J. (2007). Interpersonal violence and animals: Mandated cross-sector reporting. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 34(3), 147-164. 

Montanaro, L., Cusick, T., & Smith-Blackmore, M. (2019, August). Multi-jurisdiction laws concerning mandatory reporting, immunity for reporting, and cross-reporting for animal cruelty and abuse. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts PAWS II Special Commission.

Moss, L.R., Hawes, S.M., Connolly, K., Bergstrom, M., O’Reilly, K., & Morris, K.N. (2023). Animal control and field services officers’ perspectives on community engagement: A qualitative phenomenology study. Animals, 13(1), 68: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13010068.  

Price, C. (2004). Partnerships formed in Colorado to stop the cycle of abuse. The Latham Letter, 25(3), 14-15.

Pyle, E. (2004, July 25). New tack on family violence: Animal, human agencies join to find solutions. Columbus [Ohio] Dispatch.

Randour, M.L. (2007). Integrating animals into the family violence paradigm: Implications for policy and professional standards. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7(3), 97-116.

Risley-Curtiss, C. (2013). Expanding the ecological lens in child welfare practice to include other animals. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 40(4), 107-130.

Rushing, P. (2010). Domestic violence and animal abuse: A multidisciplinary approach in Illinois. Community Policing Dispatch 3(3). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice Community Oriented Policing Services.

Ryan-Thomas, T., & McVay, C. (1999). Update on the DVERT program: Collaboration and how it is working. Protecting Children, 15(2), 24-25.

Shum, E., Pond, N., Morawe, K., & Kunkle, L. (2016). Toward mandatory reporting  of animal abuse by psychologists. Psychotherapy Bulletin, 51(3), 46-48.  .

Tiscornia, G., Nuriel, H., & Mitchell, M. (1999). Starting and sustaining effective community coalitions. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 361-366). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.   

Vincent, A., McDonald, S., Poe, B., & Deisner, V. (2019). The Link between interpersonal violence and animal abuse. Society Register, 3(3), 83-101.

Walker, R., Anderson, T., Holmes, C., Stafford, J. & Gottrich, A. (2004). The Domestic Violence Enhanced Response Team [DVERT]: A coordinated response to domestic violence, child maltreatment, and animal abuse. Protecting Children 19(1), 29-37.

Woodhouse, C. (2017). Analysis of RSPCA Referrals Made to the NSPCC 1st April 2016 – 31st March 2017. London, U.K.: National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.

Zilney, M. & Ronald, L. (2002). Examining the link between child and animal welfare in Wellington County, Ontario, Canada. The Latham Letter 23(3), 6-8.

Zilney, L.A. & Zilney, M. (2005). Reunification of child and animal welfare agencies: Cross-reporting of abuse in Wellington County, Ontario. Child Welfare 84(1), 47-66.

Zilney, L.A. & Zilney, M. (2003). Exploration of a link: Child and animal cruelty in Wellington County, Ontario. OACAS Journal 47(1).

ANIMAL THERAPY FOR AT-RISK POPULATIONS AND OFFENDERS
aila Eldridge, T. (2013). The healing power of animals. Latham Letter, 34(4), 10-11

Antonio, M. E., Davis, R. G., & Shutt, S. R. (2017). Dog training programs in Pennsylvania’s Department of Corrections: Perceived effectiveness for inmates and staff. Society & Animals, 25(5), 475-489.

* Arkow, P. (2015). Animal-Assisted Therapy & Activities: A Study and Research Resource Guide for the Use of Companion Animals in Animal-Assisted Interventions, 11th Ed.. Stratford, NJ: Author.

Arkow, P. (2010). Animal-assisted interventions and humane education: Opportunities for a more targeted focus. In, A.H. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Theoretical Foundations and Guidelines for Practice, 3rd ed. San Diego: Academic Press, pp.457-480.

Arluke, A. (2010). Animal assisted activity as a social experience: An exploratory study of anti-violence programs for adolescents. In 12th International IAHAIO Conference Abstract Book (p. 23). Stockholm, Sweden: International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations.

Ascione, F.R. (1997). Humane education research: Evaluating efforts to encourage children’s kindness and caring toward animals. Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monographs,123(1), 57-77.

Association of Prosecuting Attorneys (2014, Fall). In interview with Cynthia L. Bathurst. Lex Canis, 14, 1-5.

Batrićević, A., & Batrićević, A. (2019). Animals and the re-socialization of offenders: from ideas to application. Journal of the Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, 38(1), 7-22..

Beyke, A. (2002). Project Second Chance: Kids helping animals, animals helping kids. The Latham Letter, 23(4), 6-7.

Blalock, A. (2011). The Relationship between Animal Cruelty and Comorbid Disorders (Doctoral dissertation, Pacific University)..

Boat, B.W. (2005). The Strategic Humane Interventions Program (SHIP) teaches positive interactions to battered mothers and their children in Cincinnati. The Latham Letter 26(3), 6-9.

Boat, B.W. (2001). Assessing the effectiveness of our humane education interventions with high-risk children. The Latham Letter 22(2), 8-9.

Britton, D. M., & Button, A. (2006). Prison pups: Assessing the effects of dog training programs in correctional facilities. Journal of Family Social Work, 9(4), 79-95.

Britton, D. M., & Button, A. (2007). This isn’t about us: Benefits of dog training programs in a women’s prison. Criminal justice and diversity: Voices from the field, 195-209.

Brooks, S.M. (2006). Animal assisted psychotherapy and equine facilitated psychotherapy. In, N.B. Webb (Ed.). Working with Traumatized Youth in Child Welfare: Perspectives of Mental Health and Children’s Services Practitioners. New York: Guilford Press, pp. 196-218.  

Burd, K. A., & McQuiston, D. E. (2019). Facility dogs in the courtroom: Comfort without prejudice?. Criminal Justice Review. .

Chase, A. (2013). Could therapy-dogs be another tool in the social worker’s tool bag? B.S.W. Dissertation, University of East Anglia.

Cooke, B. J., & Farrington, D. P. (2014). Perceived effects of dog-training programmes in correctional settings. Journal of Forensic Practice, 16(3), 171-183.

Cooke, B. J., & Farrington, D. P. (2016). The effectiveness of dog-training programs in prison: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. The Prison Journal, 96(6), 854-876.

Cooke, B. J., Hill, L. B., Farrington, D. P., & Bales, W. D. (2021). A beastly bargain: A cost-benefit analysis of prison-based dog-training programs in Florida. The Prison Journal, 101(3), 239-261.

Deaton, C. (2005). Humanizing prisons with animals: A closer look at” cell dogs” and horse programs in correctional institutions. Journal of Correctional Education, 46-62.

Cournoyer, G.P. & Uttley, C.M. (2007). Cisco’s Kids: A pet assisted therapy behavioral intervention program. Journal of Emotional Abuse 7(3), 117-126.

DeGrave, J. (1999). People and Animals Learning: The PAL Program. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 410-423). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

DePrekel, M. (2002). Animals as metaphors in mental health: MN LYNC and at-risk youth. The Latham Letter 23(4), 9-10.

Dietz, T.J., Davis, B., & Pennings, J. (2012). Evaluating animal-assisted therapy in group treatment for child sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 21(6), 665-683.

Dowling, J.M. (1998). Teach the children well. Animal Sheltering 21(1), 17-18.

Doyon-Martin, J., & Gonzalez, A. (2022). ‘It brought life back to prison’: Content analysis of prison-based dog training programs in four midwestern prisons. Contemporary Justice Review, 25(1), 82-99.

* Duel, Debra (2004). Violence prevention & intervention: A directory of animal-related programs. Washington, DC: Humane Society of the U.S.

Flynn, E., Combs, K. M., Gandenberger, J., Tedeschi, P., & Morris, K. N. (2020). Measuring the psychological impacts of prison-based dog training programs and in-prison outcomes for inmates. The Prison Journal, 100(2), 224-239.

Flynn, E., Roguski, J., Wolf, J., Trujillo, K., Tedeschi, P., et al. (2018). A randomized controlled trial of animal-assisted therapy as an adjunct to intensive family preservation services. Child Maltreatment, 24(2), 161-168.

Fraser, H., Taylor, N., & Signal, T. (2017). Young people empathising with other animals: Reflections on an Australian RSPCA humane education program. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 29(3), 5-16.

Furst, G. (2006). Prison-based animal programs: A national survey. The Prison Journal, 86(4), 407-430.

Furst, G. (2019). The empirical evidence supporting dog training programs for incarcerated people. Prison Dog Programs: Renewal and Rehabilitation in Correctional Facilities, 17-36.

Gibson, M., Dell, C. A., Chalmers, D., & Rath, G. (2023). Unleashing compassionate care: canine-assisted intervention as a promising harm reduction approach to prisonization in Canada and its relevance to forensic psychiatry. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1219096.

Grommon, E., Carson, D. C., & Kenney, L. (2020). An experimental trial of a dog-training program in a juvenile detention center. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 16, 299-309.

Han, T. M., Flynn, E., Winchell, J., Gould, E., Gandenberger, J., Barattin, D., Tedeschi, P., & Morris, K. N. (2018). Prison-based dog training programs: Standard protocol. Denver: Institute for Human-Animal Connection.

Han, T. M., Gandenberger, J., Flynn, E., Sharma, J., & Morris, K. N. (2021). Empowerment theory and prison-based dog training programs. Journal of Social Work, 21(6), 1360-1376.

Harbolt, T. & Ward, T.H. (2001). Teaming incarcerated youth with shelter dogs for a second chance. Society and Animals, 9(2), 177-182.

Hennessy, M. B., Morris, A., & Linden, F. (2006). Evaluation of the effects of a socialization program in a prison on behavior and pituitary–adrenal hormone levels of shelter dogs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 99(1-2), 157-171.

Hinds, Z., & Ooi, J. (2013). CARE Programme (Children and Animals: Respect and Empathy): Pet therapy for children from abusive homes. In C. Tiplady (Ed.). Animal abuse: Helping animals and people (pp. 108-116). Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CAB International.

Humby, L., & Barclay, E. (2018). Pawsitive solutions: An overview of prison dog programs in Australia. The Prison Journal, 98(5), 580-603.

Jalongo, M.R.(Ed.) (2019). Prison Dog Programs: Renewal and Rehabilitation in Correctional Facilities. Springer.

Katz, N.M. (1996). A boy and his “Shiloh” dog. The Latham Letter 17(3), 10-14.

Kemp, K., Signal, T., Botros, H., Taylor, N., & Prentice, K. (2014). Equine facilitated therapy with children and adolescents who have been abused: A program evaluation study. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(3), 558-566.

Kogan, L. R., McConnell, S., Schoenfeld-Tacher, R. & Jansen-Lock, P. (2004). Crosstrails: A unique foster program to provide safety for pets of women in safehouses. Violence Against Women 10(4), 418-434.

Krause-Parello, C.A., & Gulick, E.E. (2015). Forensic interviews for child sexual abuse allegations: An investigation into the effects of animal-assisted interventions on stress biomarkers. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 24, 873-886..

Kruger, K.A., Trachtenberg, S.W. & Serpell, J.A. (2004). Can animals help humans heal? Animal-assisted interventions in adolescent mental health. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Center for the Interaction of Animals and Society.

The Latham Foundation (2000). Crossroads: An intensive treatment program for adolescent girls. The Latham Letter, 21(4), 6-7.

Lefkowitz, C., Prout, M., Bleiberg, J., Paharia, I. & Debiak, D. (2005). Animal-assisted prolonged exposure: A treatment for survivors of sexual assault suffering posttraumatic stress disorder. Society & Animals, 13(4), 275-296.

Leonardi, R. J., Buchanan-Smith, H. M., McIvor, G., & Vick, S. J. (2017). “You think you’re helping them, but they’re helping you too”: Experiences of Scottish male young offenders participating in a dog training program. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(8), 945.

* Loar, L. & Colman, L. (2004). Teaching Empathy: Animal-Assisted Therapy Programs for Children and Families Exposed to Violence. Alameda, CA: Latham Foundation.

Mayeda, M. (2000). Clicker training with at-risk families succeeds at the Humane Society of Santa Clara Valley. The Latham Letter 21(4), 14-15.

Meinersmann, K. M., Bradberry, J., & Roberts, F. B. (2008). Equine-facilitated psychotherapy with adult female survivors of abuse. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 46(12), 36-42.

Menzies, Inc. (2003). Animal Assisted Therapy and Young People: A Review of Selected Literature. Melbourne, Australia: Author. [retrieved from http://www.menzies.org.au/Uploads/Animal-Assisted-Therapy-Report.pdf].

Mercer, J., Gibson, K., & Clayton, D. (2015). The therapeutic potential of a prison-based animal programme in the UK. Journal of Forensic Practice, 17(1), 43-54.

McCormack, Jessica (2016) “Benefit of Animal-assisted Therapy Programs in Prison,” ESSAI: Vol. 14 , Article 27.

Moneymaker, J. M., & Strimple, E. O. (1991). Animals and inmates: A sharing companionship behind bars. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 16(3-4), 133-152.

Mudaly, N. (2012). “It Takes Me a Little Longer to Get Angry Now”: Animal Assisted Education and Therapy Group: A Preliminary Evaluation. Notting Hill, Vic., Australia: Child Abuse Prevention Research Australia. 

O’Connor, J., & Samuels, W.E. (2021, Oct. 8). Humane education’s effect on middle school student motivation and standards-based reading assessment. Social Sciences, 10(10), 376. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10100376.

Parish-Plass, N. (2008). Animal-assisted therapy with children suffering from insecure attachment due to abuse and neglect: A method to lower the risk of intergenerational transmission of abuse? Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 13(1), 7-30.

Porter-Wenzlaff, L.J. (2007). Finding their voice: Developing emotional, cognitive and behavioral congruence in female abuse survivors through equine-facilitated therapy. EXPLORE: The Journal of Science and Healing, 3(5), 529-534.

Raphael, P., Loar, L. & Colman, L. (1999). Teaching compassion: A guide for humane educators, teachers, and parents. Alameda, CA: Latham Foundation.

Rathmann, C. (1999). Forget Me Not Farm: Teaching gentleness with gardens and animals to children from violent homes and communities. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 393-409). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Rathmann, C. & Karzes, D. (2011). Mentoring program helps teens become productive and compassionate members of society. The Latham Letter, 32(1), 10-14.

Reichert, E. (1998). Individual counseling for sexually abused children: A role for animals and storytelling. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 15(3), 177-185.

Roseberry, K.B. & Rovin, L. M. (1999). Animal-assisted therapy for sexually abused adolescent females: The program at Crossroads. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 433-442). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.,

Ross, S. B. (1999). Animals, empathy, and violence: Can animals be used to convey principles of prosocial behavior to children? Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 6(1), 47-58. 

Ross, S.B. (1999). Green Chimneys: We give troubled children the gift of giving. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and iIntervention (pp.367-379). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Seivert, N. P., Cano, A., Casey, R. J., Johnson, A., & May, D. K. (2018). Animal assisted therapy for incarcerated youth: A randomized controlled trial. Applied Developmental Dcience, 22(2), 139-153.

Smith, H.P.  (2019) A rescue dog program in two maximum security prisons: A qualitative study, Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 58(4), 305-326.

Smith, H. P., & Smith, H. (2019). A qualitative assessment of a dog program for youth offenders in an adult prison. Public Health Nursing, 36(4), 507-513.

Sprinkle, J. (2008). Animals, empathy, and violence: Can animals be used to convey principles of prosocial behavior to children? Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 6(1), 47-58.

Spruin, E., Mozova, K., Dempster, T., & Freeman, R. (2020). The use of facility dogs to bridge the justice gap for survivors of sexual offending. Social Sciences, 9,96. doi:10.3390/socsci9060096. 

Strimple, E. O. (2003). A history of prison inmate-animal interaction programs. American Behavioral Scientist, 47(1), 70-78. 

Taylor, N., Fraser, H., Signal, T., & Prentice, K. (2016). Social work, animal-assisted therapies and ethical considerations: A programme example from central Queensland, Australia. British Journal of Social Work, 46(1), 135-152. 

Taylor, N., & Signal, T.D. (2005). Empathy and attitudes to animals. Anthrozoös, 18(1), 18-27.

Tedeschi, P., Sisa, M.L., Olmert, M.D., Parish-Plass, N., & Yount, R. (2015). Treating human trauma with the help og animals: Trauma informed infervention for child maltreatment and adult post-traumatic stress. In A. H. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on animal-assisted therapy: Foundations and guidelines for animal-assisted interventions (4th Ed.) (pp.305-31

Thomas, S.C. & Beirne, P. (2002). Humane education and humanistic philosophy: Toward a new curriculum. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education & Development, 41, 190-199.

Thompson, K. & Gullone, E. (2003). Promotion of empathy and prosocial behavior in children through humane education. Australian Psychologist 3, 175-182.

Topbaş, Z. S., & Şimşek, N. (2022). Effect of Animal Assisted Interventions on Inmates: A Systematic Review. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar, 14(1), 12-20.

Trujillo, K., Lamendola, W., Ascione, F., & Lange, N. (2011). Developing emotional security among children who have been adopted. Presentation at International Society for Anthrozoology conference, Human-Animal Interactions: Challenges and Rewards, Indianapolis, Ind., Aug. 4-6. 

Van Wormer, J., Kigerl, A., & Hamilton, Z. (2017). Digging deeper: Exploring the value of prison-based dog handler programs. The Prison Journal, 97(4), 520-538.

Villafaina-Domínguez, B., Collado-Mateo, D., Merellano-Navarro, E., & Villafaina, S. (2020). Effects of dog-based animal-assisted interventions in prison population: A systematic review. Animals, 10(11), 2129.

Walsh, D., Yamamoto, M., Willits, N.H., & Hart, L.A. (2018, March 12). Job-related stress in forensic interviewers of children with use of therapy dogs compared with facility dogs or no dogs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00046.

White, D. (2012/2013). Mending broken hearts. Animal Wellness, 14(6), 50-52.

White, D. (2009). Children and Animals Together (CAT): Assessment and diversion program in Arizona. The Latham Letter, 30(3), 14-15.

Yao, S. (2003). SPCA/LA humane education department works to break the cycle of violence and abuse. The Latham Letter, 24(4), 18-19.

Zasloff, R. L., Hart, L. A., & Weiss, J. M. (2003). Dog training as a violence prevention tool for at-risk adolescents. Anthrozoös, 16(4), 352-359.

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE & CHILD ABUSE LINK
Adams, C.M. (2006). The consequences of witnessing family violence on children and implications for family counselors. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 14, 334-341.

Adamson, J.L., & Thompson, R.A. (1998). Coping with interparental verbal conflict by children exposed to spouse abuse and children from nonviolent homes. Journal of Family Violence, 13(3), 213-232.

Aitken, R. (2001). Domestic Violence and the Impacts on Children: Results of a Survey into the Knowledge and Experiences of Educational Personnel Within Two European Countries. London, UK: Refuge. 

Appel, A.E., & Holden, G.W. (1998). The co-occurrence of spouse and physical child abuse: A review and appraisal. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 578-599.

Arai, L., Shae, A., Feder, G., & Howarth, E., et a. (2021). Hope, agency, and the lived experience of violence: A qualitative systematic review of children’s perspectives on domestic violence and abuse, Trauma Violence and Abuse, 22(3), 427-438..

Bancroft, L., Silverman, J.G., & Ritchie, D. (2011). The Batterer as Parent: Addressing the Impact of Domestic Violence on Family Dynamics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Bedi, G., & Goddard, C. (2007). Intimate partner violence: What are the impacts on children? Australian Psychologist, 42(1), 66-77.

Boeckel, M. G., Blasco-Ros, C., Grassi-Oliveira, R., & Martínez, M. (2014). Child abuse in the context of intimate partner violence against women: The impact of women’s depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms on maternal behavior. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(7), 1201–1227..

Broady, T.R., & Gray, R.M. (2018). The intersection of domestic violence and child protection in Australia: Program participant accounts. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 189-201.

Callaghan, J.E.M., Fellin, L.C., Mavrou, S., Alexander, J.H., & Deligianni-Kouimtzi, et. al (2023, November). Part of the family: Children’s experiences with their companion animals in the context of domestic violence and abuse. Journal of Family Violence. DOI:10.1007/s10896-023-00659-8

Campbell, A.M., & Thompson, S.L. (2015). The emotional maltreatment of children in domestically violent homes: Identifying gaps in education and addressing common misconceptions. Child Abuse & Neglect, 48, 39-49.

Carlson, B.E. (2000). Children exposed to intimate partner violence research findings and implications for intervention. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 1(4), 321-342.

Carpenter, G.L., & Stacks, A.M. (2009). Developmental effects of exposure to intimate partner violence on early childhood: A review of the literature. Children and Youth Services Review, 31(8), 831-839.

Cohen, E.P. (2007). Exposure to violence: A significant issue for children and families. Protecting Children, 22(3/4), 3-5.

Cohen, E.P., &  Davis, L. (2007). No won der we are dizzy, we are running around in circles: The impact of exposure to violence on adolescents. Protecting Children, 22(3/4), 56-67. 

Cooper, M., & Wells, L. (2014). Preventing child maltreatment: A critical strategy for stopping intimate partner violence in the next gGeneration. Calgary, AB: The University of Calgary, Shift: The Project to End Domestic Violence.

Cross, T. P., Mathews, B., Tonmyr, L., Scott, D., & Ouimet, C. (2012). Child welfare policy and practice on children’s exposure to domestic violence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36(3), 210–216 .

Cummings, E.M. (1987). Coping with background anger in early childhood. Child Development, 58, 976-984.

Cummings, E.M., Pepler, D.J., & Moore, T.E. (1999). Behavior problems in children exposed to wife abuse: Gender differences. Journal of Family Violence, 14, 133-156..

Cunningham, A., & Baker, L. (2004). What about me! Seeking to understand a child’s view of violence in the family. London: Centre for Children & Families in the Justice System.

Davidov, D.M., Jack, S.M., & Frost, S.S., et al. (2012). Mandatory reporting in the context of home visitation programs: Intimate partner violence and children’s exposure to intimate partner violence. Violence Against Women, 18(5), 595-610.

Davies, P.T., Myers, R.L., Cummings, E.M., & Heindel, S. (1999). Adult conflict history and children’s subsequent responses to conflict: An experimental test. Journal of Family Psychology, 13, 610-628.

DeVoe, E.R., & Smith, E.L. (2002). The impact of domestic violence on urban preschool children: Battered mothers’ perspectives. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17, 1075-1101.

Edleson, J. (1999). The overlap between child maltreatment and women battering. Violence Against Women, 5(2), 134-154..

Edleson, J.L., Ellerton, A.L., Seagren, E.A., Kirchberg, S.L., Schmidt, S.O., & Ambrose, A.T. (2007). Assessing child exposure to adult domestic violence. Children and Youth Services Review, 29(7), 961-971.

Edleson, J.L., Johnson, K.K., & Shin, N. (2007). Children’s exposure to domestic violence: User manual. St. Paul: Minnesota Center Against Domestic Violence.

Edleson, J.L., Mbilinyi, L.F., Beeman, S.K., & Hagemeister, A.K. (2003). How children are involved in adult domestic violence: results from a four-city telephone survey. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(1), 18-32.

Evans, S.E., Davies, C., & DiLillo, D. (2008). Exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis of child and adolescent outcomes. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13(2), 131-140.

Fantuzzo, J., Boruch, R., Beriama, A., Atkins, M., & Marcus, S. (1997). Domestic violence and children: Prevalence and risk factors in five major U.S. cities. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 36(1),116-122.

Fantuzzo, J., Depaola, L., Lambert, L., Martino, T., et al. (1991). Effects of interparental violence on the psychological adjustment and competences of young children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 258-265..

Fantuzzo, J., & Fusco, R. (2007). Children’s direct sensory exposure to substantiated domestic violence crimes. Violence and Victims, 22, 158-171.

Featherstone, B., & Trinder, L. (1997). Familiar subjects? Domestic violence and child welfare. Child & Family Social Work Journal, 2, 147-160. 

Fellin, L.C., Callaghan, J.E.M., Alexander, J.H., Harrison-Breed, C., & Mavrou, S., et al. (2018). Empowering young people who experienced domestic violence and abuse: The development of a group therapy intervention.Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1-20.

Fosco, G.M., DeBoard, R.L., & Grych, J.H. (2007). Making sense of family violence: Implications of children’s appraisals of interparental aggression for their short- and long-term functioning. European Psychologist, 12(1), 6-16. 

Franklin, C.A., & Kercher, G.A. (2012). The intergenerational transmission of intimate partner violence: Differentiating correlates in a random community sample. Journal of Family Violence, 27(3), 187-199.. 

Fusco, R.A., & Fantuzzo, J.W.  (2009). Domestic violence crimes and children: A population-based investigation of direct sensory exposure and the nature of involvement. Children and Youth Services Review, 31(2), 249-256.

Goddard, C., & Bedi, G. (2010). Intimate partner violence and child abuse: A child-centred perspective. Child Abuse Review, 19(1), 5–20. .

Goddard, C., & Hiller, P. (1993). Child sexual abuse: Assault in a violent context. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 28(1), 20-33.

Gonzalez, A., Macmillan, H., & Tanaka, M., et al. (2014). Subtypes of exposure to intimate partner violence withn a Canadian child welfare sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(12), 1934-1944.

Graham-Bermann, S.A., & Edleson, J.L. (Eds.) (2001). Domestic violence in the lives of children: The future of research, intervention, and social policy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Graham-Bermann, S.A., & Hughes, H.M. (1998). The impact of domestic violence and emotional abuse on children: The intersection of research,theory, and clinical intervention. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 1, 1-21.

Graham-Bermann, S.A., & Levendosky, A.A. (2011). How intimate partner violence affects children: Developmental research, case studies, and evidence-based intervention. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Graham-Bermann, S.A., & Levendosky, A.A. (1998). Traumatic stress symptomsin children of battered women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 111-128.

Gregory, A., Arai, L., MacMillan, E. & Shaw, A. (2020) Children’s experiences and needs in situations of domestic violence: A secondary analysis of qualitative data from adult friends and family members of female survivors. Health and Social Care in the Community, 28(2), 602-614.

Grip, K. (2012). The damage done: Children exposed to intimate partner violence and their mothers — Towards empirically based interventions in order to reduce negative health effects in children. University of Gothenburg.

Groves B. M. (1999). Mental health services for children who witness domestic violence. The Future of Children, 9, 122–132..

Grych, J.H., Jouriles, E.N., Swank, P.R., McDonald, R., & Norwood, W.D. (2000). Patterns of adjustment among children of battered women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 84-94..

Hamby, S., Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., & Ormrod, D. (2011, October). Children’s exposure to intimate partner Vviolence and other family violence. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Juvenile Justice Bulletin, pp. 1-12.

Hamby, S., Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., & Ormrod, D.(2010). The overlap of witnessing partner violence with child maltreatment and other victimizations in a nationally representative survey of youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34(10), 734-741.

Harris, M.S. (2007). Silent victims: Issues and interventions for children exposed to violence. Protecting Children, 22(3/4), 47-55. 

Herrenkohl, T.I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E.A., Herrenkohl, R.C., & Moylan, C.A. (2008). Intersection of child abuse and children’s exposure to domestic violence. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 9(2), 84-99.

Heward-Belle, S., Laing, L., Humphreys, C., & Toivonen, C. (2018). Intervening with children living with domestic violence: In the system safe? Australian Social Work, 71(2), 135-147.

Holt S., Buckley H., Whelan S. (2008). The impact of exposure to domestic violence on children and young people: A review of the literature. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(8), 797–810.

Horton, E., Murray, C. E., Garr, B., Notestine, L., Flasch, P., & Johnson, C. H. (2014). Provider perceptions of safety planning with children impacted by intimate partner violence. Children and Youth Services Review, 42, 67–73. .

Howell, K.H., Barnes, S.E., Miller, L.E., & Graham-Bermann, S.A. (2014). Developmental variations in the impact of intimate partner violence exposure during childhood. Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 8(1), 1-15.

Humphreys, C., & Bradbury-Jones, C. (2015). Domestic abuse and safeguarding children: Focus, response and intervention. Child Abuse Review, 24(4), 231–234..

Humphreys, C., Healey, L., Kirkwood, D., & Nicholson, D. (2018). Children living with domestic violence; A differential response through multi-agency collaboration. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 162-174.

Joseph, S., Govender, K., & Bhagwanjee, A. (2006). “I can’t see him hit her again, I just want to run away… hide and block my ears”. A phenomenological analysis of a sample of children’s coping responses to exposure to domestic violence. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 6(4), 23-45.

Kaur, J., & Atkin, N. (2018). Nexus between domestic violence and child protection: Multidimensional forms of oppression impacting on migrant and refugee women in Australia. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 238-248.

Kiesel, L. R., Piescher, K. N., & Edleson, J. L. (2016). The relationship between child maltreatment, intimate partner violence exposure, and academic performance. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 10(4), 434–456. .

Knickerbocker, L., Heyman, R.E., Smith Slep, A.M., Jouriles, E.N., & McDonald, R. (2007). Co-occurrence of child and partner maltreatment. European Psychologist, 12(1), 36-44.

Kohl, P.L., Barth, R.P., Hazen, A.L., & Landsverk, J.A. (2005), Child welfare as a gateway to domestic violence services. Children and Youth Services Review, 27(11), 1203-1221.

Kolbo, J.R., Blakely, E.H., & Engleman, D. (1986). Children who witmess domestic violence: A review of empirical literature. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11(2), 281-293.

Koss, M.P., White, J.W., & Kazdin, A.E. (2010). Violence Against Women and Children, Vol. 1: Mapping the Terrain. Washington: American Psychological Association.

Koss, M.P., White, J.W., & Kazdin, A.E. (2010). Violence Against Women and Children, Vol. 2: Navigating Solutions. Washington: American Psychological Association.

Lawler, C., & Howes, N. (2022). Luna Little Legs: Helping Young Children learn About Domestic Abuse and Coercive Control. Taylor & Francis.

Lawler, C., & Howes, N. (2023). Helping Young Children learn About Domestic Abuse and Coercive Control: A Professional Guide. Taylor & Francis..

Lazenbatt, A., & Thompson-Cree, M.E-M. (2009). Recognizing the co-occurrence of domestic and child abuse: A comparison of community- and hospital-based midwives. Health and Social Care in the Community, 17(4), 358-370.

Lee, L.C., Kotch, J.B., & Cox, C.E. (2004). Child maltreatment in families experiencing domestic violence. Violence and Victims, 19(5), 573-591.

Lessard, G., & Alvarez-Lizotte, P. (2015). The exposure of children to intimate partner violence: Potential bridges between two fields in research and psychosocial intervention: Research and interventions often focus on a specific form of violence without considering other forms of victimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 48, 29–38.

Levendosky, A., Bogat, G., & Martinez-Torteya, C. (2013). PTSD symptoms in young children exposed to intimate partner violence. Violence Against Women, 19(2), 187-201. 

Lloyd, M. (2018). Domestic violence and education: Examining the impact of domestic violence on young children, children, and young people and the otential role of schools. Frontiers in Psychology, 9:2094. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02094. .

MacMillan, H. L., Wathen, C. N., & Varcoe, C. M. (2013). Intimate partner violence in the family: Considerations for children’s safety. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(12), 1186–1191.

Macvean, M.L., Humphreys, CV., & Healey, L. (2018). Facilitating the collaborative interface between child protection and specialist domestic violence services; A scoping review. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 148-161.

Maholmes, V., Nicholson, C.E., Haverkos, L.M., & Boyce, C.A. (2007). Research directions in child neglect and exposure to violence. Protecting Children, 22(3/4),10-19.

Maker, A., Kennelmeier, M., & Peterson, C. (1998). Long-term psychological consequences in women of witnessing parental physical conflict and experiencing abuse in childhood. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 574-589.

Margolin, G. (1998). Effects of domestic violence on children. In P.K. Trickett & C.J. Schellenbach (Eds.). Violence Against Children in the Family and the Community (pp. 57-102). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Margolin, G., & Gordis, E.B. (2000). The effects of family and community violence on children. Annual Review of Psychology, 51(1), 445-479.

Maughan, A., & Cicchetti, D. (2002). Impact of child maltreatment and interadult violence on children’s emotion regulation abilities and socioemotional adjustment. Child Development, 73(5), 1525-1542.

McDonald, R., & Skopp, N.A. (2007). Cultural diversity and children exposed to family violence: Issues in adapting interventions. Protecting Children, 22(3/4),32-44 .

McDonald, R., Jouriles, E.N., Ramisetty-Mikler, S., Caetano, R., & Green, C.E. (2006). Estimating the number of children living in partner-violent families. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(1), 137-142.

McDonald, S. E., Corona, R., Maternick, A., Ascione, F.R., Williams, J. H., & Graham-Bermann, S. (2016). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence and their social, school, and activities competence: Latent profiles and correlates. Journal of Family Violence, 31(7), 849-864.

McDonald, S.E., Graham-Bermann, S.A., Maternick, A., Ascione, F.R., & Williams, J.H. (2016) Patterns of adjustment among children exposed to intimate partner violence: A person-centered approach. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 9, 137-152 . DOI 10.1007/s40653-016-0079-y

McDonald, S. E., Shin, S., Corona, R., Maternick, A., Graham-Bermann, S., Ascione, F.R., & Williams, J. H. (2016). Children exposed to intimate partner violence:Identifying differential effects of family environment on children’s trauma and psychopathology symptoms through regression mixture models.Child Abuse & Neglect, 58, 1-11.

McFarlane, J.M., Groff, J.Y., O’Brien, J.A., & Watson, K. (2003). Behaviors of children who are exposed and not exposed to intimate partner violence: An analysis of 330 black, white and Hispanic children. Pediatrics, 112(3), 202-207.

McGee, C. (2000). Childhood experiences of domestic violence. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Mohr, W.K., Noone Lutz, M.J., Fantuzzo, J.W., & Perry, M.A. (2000).  Children exposed to family violence: A review of empirical research from a developmental-ecological perspective. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 1, 264-283. 

Moylan, C.A., Herrenkohl, T.I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E.A., & Herrenkohl, R.C., et al. (2010). The effects of child abuse and exposure to domestic violence on adolescent internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Journal of Family Violence, 25(1), 53-63.

O’Leary, P., Young, A., Wilde, T., & Tsantefski, M. (2018). Interagency working in child protection and domestic violence. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 175-188.

Osofsky, J.D. (2003).  Prevalence of children’s exposure to domestic violence and child maltreatment: Implications for prevention and intervention. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6(3), 161-170.

Overlien, C. & Hyden, M. (2009). Children’s actions when experiencing domestic violence. Childhood, 16(4), 479-496.

The David & Lucille Packard Foundation (1999). Domestic Violence and Children. The Future of Children, 9(3).

Perry, A.L. (2014). Findings of child neglect in New York due to domestic violence after Nicholson v. Scoppetta. Family & Intimate Partner Violence Quarterly, 7(1), 89-94.

Pulido, M.L. (2001). Pregnancy: A time to break the cycle of family violence. Health & Social Work, 26, 120-124.

Renner L. M., Slack K. S. (2006). Intimate partner violence and child maltreatment: Understanding intra- and intergenerational connections. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30, 599–617.

Shin, N., & Edleson, J.L. (2007). A new scale for assessing child exposure to domestic violence. Protecting Children, 22(3/4),6-9.

Solberg, A. (2004). How do children relate to violence in the home? Norges Barnevern, 3, 3-9.

Spears, L. (2000). Building Bridges Between Domestic Violence Organizations and Child Protective Services. Harrisburg, PA: National Resource Center on Domestic Violence.

Steen, J.A. (2008). Attitudes of domestic violence shelter workers toward mandated reporter laws: A study of policy support and policy impact. Journal of Policy Practice, 8(1), 21-33.

Sternberg, K.J., Lamb, M.E., & Greenbaum, C., et al. (1993). Effects of domestic violence on children’s behavioral problems and depression. Developmental Psychology, 29(1), 44-52.

Strand, E.B. (2004). Interparental conflict and youth maladjustment: The buffering effects of pets. Stress, Trauma, and Crisis, 7, 151-168.

Szilassy, E., Drinkwater, J., Hester, M., Larkins, C., & Stanley, H., et al. (2017). Making the links between domestic violence and child safeguarding: An evidence-based pilot training for general practice.  Health and Social Care in the Community, 25(6), 1722-1732.

Tajima, E.A. (2000). The relative importance of wife abuse as a risk factor for violence against children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24(11), 1383-1398.

Todd, Z. (2016, March 9). Children’s experiences of domestic violence and animal abuse. Companion Animal Psychology..

Tomison, A. (2000). Exploring family violence: Links between child maltreatment and domestic violence. Issues in Child Abuse Prevention, 13 (Winter). National Child Protection Clearinghouse Issues. Paper published by the Australian Institute of Family Studies.  

Tufford L, Mishna F, Black T. (2010). Mandatory reporting and child exposure to domestic violence: Issues regarding the therapeutic alliance with couples. Clinical Social Work Journal, 38(4), 426–434. 

Tuon, S. (2021, June). Consequences of intimate partner family violence on child’s primary education: Evidence in Cambodia. Academia Letters, Article 1325. https://doi.org/10.20935/AL1325 . 

Vu, N.L., Jouriles, E.N., McDonald, R., & Rosenfield, D. (2016). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence: A meta-analysis of longitudinal associations with child adjustment problems. Child Psychology Review, 46, 25-33.

Wathen, C., & Macmillan, H. (2013). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence: Impacts and interventions. Pediatrics & Child Health, 18(8), 419-422. 

Waugh, F., & Bonner, M. (2002). Domestic violence and child protection: Issues in safety planning. Child Abuse Review, 11(5), 282-295. 

Welfare, H., & Hollin, C.R. (2012).Involvement in extreme violence and violence-related trauma: A review with relevance to young people n custody. British Psychological Society: Legal and Criminological Psychology, 1-16. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8333.2010.02002.x. 

Zannettino, L, & McLaren, H.  (2014). Domestic violence and child protection: Towards a collaborative approach across the two service sectors. Child & Family Social Work, 19(4), 421-431.

FAMILY VIOLENCE — GENERAL
Alberta SPCA (2002). Animal Cruelty and Family Violence: A Resource Book for Albertans. Edmonton.

Ascione, F.R. (2008). Animal/pet abuse. In C. Renzetti & J. Edleson (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Carlisle-Frank, P., Frank, J., & Nielsen, L. (2004). Selective battering of the family pet. Anthrozoös, 17(1), 26-42.

Carlisle-Frank, P., Frank, J. & Nielsen, L. (2004). Companion animals as scapegoats, property, and victims of abuse in violent homes. Paper published in Linking Violence: The Relationship Between Violence Against Animals and Humans Conference, University College of Cape Breton, Sydney, Nova Scotia, May.

Degue, S. (2011). A triad of family violence: Examining overlap in the abuse of children, partners, and pets. In C. Blazina, G. Boyraz, & D.S. Shen-Miller (Eds.). The Psychology of the Human-Animal Bond (pp. 245-262). New York: Springer-Verlag.

Department of Justice Canada (2021). HELP Toolkit: Identifying and Responding to Family Violence for Family Law Legal Advisers. Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada.

Fielding, W.J., & Plumridge, S. (2010). The association between pet care and deviant household behaviors in an Afro-Caribbean, college student community in New Providence, The Bahamas. Anthrozoos, 23(1), 69-78.

Fielding, W.J., Risley-Curtiss, C., & Cronin, T.W. (2015). A cross-cultural comparison of interpersonal violence in the lives of college students from two colleges from The Bahamas and United States of America. International Journal of Bahamian Studies, 21(1), 38-56 .

Fitzgerald, A.J. (2005). Animal Abuse and Family Violence: Researching the Interrelationships of Abusive Power. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.

Flynn, C.P. (2008). A sociological analysis of animal abuse. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 155-174.

Flynn, C.P. (2006). A sociological analysis of animal cruelty. In, A. Thio & T. Calhoun, eds.: Readings in Deviant Behavior, 4th ed. Boston: Allyn Bacon, pp. 300-304.

Flynn, C. P. (2005). Women, Children, and Animals Last: Connections between Animal Abuse and Family Violence. Presentation at ISAZ 14th Annual Conference, July 11-12, Niagara Falls, NY.

Flynn, C.P. (2001). Acknowledging the “zoological connection”: A sociological analysis of animal cruelty. Society & Animals, 9, 71-87.

Flynn, C. P. (2000). Why family professionals can no longer ignore violence toward animals. Family Relations 49(1), 87-95.

Gullone, E. (2016). Family violence and animal cruelty. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.).  Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding, 2nd ed. (pp. 275-300). Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, .

Gullone, E. (2013). Family violence and animal cruelty. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding (pp. 237-262). Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press,

McPhedran, S. (2009). Animal abuse, family violence, and child wellbeing. Journal of Family Violence, 24, 41-52.

McPhedran, S. (2009). A review of the evidence for associations between empathy, violence and animal cruelty. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14, 1-4.

Raupp C. D., Barlow M., Oliver J. A. (1997) Perceptions of family violence: Are companion animals in the picture? Animals and Society 5(3), 219–237.

Shapiro, K. J. (1996).Violence and animal abuse: “All in the family.” The Animals’ Agenda, July/August, 55-56. 

Tiyyagura, G., Bloemen, E.M., Berger, R., Rosen, T., & Harris, T., et al. (2020). Seeing the forest in family violence research: Moving to a family-centered approach. Academic Pediatrics 20(6), 746-752..

Urbina, I. (2010, March 17). Animal abuse as clue to additional cruelties. The New York Times.

Volant, A.M., Johnson, J.A., Gullone, E. & Coleman, G.J. (2006). The relationship between family violence and animal abuse: An Australian study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23, 1277-1295

RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY ISSUES
Arkow, P. (2013). The impact of companion animals on social capital and community violence: Setting research, policy and program agendas. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare,40(4), 33-56 .

Ascione, F.R., Pagani, C., & Robustelli, F. (2010). Linking animal abuse and interpersonal violence: Dispelling myths and acknowledging research outcomes. In 12th International IAHAIO Conference Abstract Book (p. 78). Stockholm, Sweden: International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations.

Ascione, F.R. (2008).  Animal abuse: The continuing evolution of theory, research, and application. In, F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 472-478.

Ascione, F.R. & Shapiro, K. (2009). People and animals, kindness and cruelty: Research directions and policy implications. Journal of Social Issues, 65(3), 569-587.

Gerbasi, K. C. (2004). Gender and nonhuman animal cruelty convictions: Data from Pet-Abuse.com. Society & Animals, 12(4), 359-365.

Hanrahan, C. (2013). Social work and human animal bonds and benefits in health research: A provincial study. Critical Social Work, 14(1), 63-79.

Hardt, J., & Rutter, M. (2004). Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: Review of the evidence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(2), 260-273.

Pagani, C., Robustelli, F., & Ascione, F.R. (2010). Investigating animal abuse: Some theoretical and methodological issues. Anthrozoös, 23(3), 259-276.

Petersen, M.L. & Farrington, D.P. (2009). Measuring animal cruelty and case histories. In, A. Linzey, ed. The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 13-23. 

Piper, H., & Cordingley, D. (2009). The power and promulgation of the claimed links between human and animal abuse. Power and Education, 1(3), 345-355.

Reyes, C.L. (2016). Statistics and measurement of animal cruelty. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 2nd ed. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, pp. 141-156.

Reyes, C.L. (2013). Statistics and measurement of animal cruelty. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, pp. 109-123.

Tomlinson, C.A., Murphy, J.L., Matijczak, A., Califano, A., Santos, J., & McDonald, S.E. (2022). The link between family violence and animal cruelty: A scoping review. Social Sciences, 11:514. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11110514 .

SLAUGHTERHOUSES — COMMUNITY LINK VIOLENCE
Baran B. E., Rogelberg S. G., Clausen T. (2016). Routinized killing of animals: Going beyond dirty work and prestige to understand the well-being of slaughterhouse workers. Organization, 23(3), 351–369.

Blaznik, M. (2018). Training young killers: How butcher education might be damaging young people. Journal of Animal Ethics, 8(2), 199-215.

Broadway, M. J. (2000). Planning for change in small towns or trying to avoid the slaughterhouse blues. Journal of Rural Studies, 16(1), 37-46.

Broadway, M.J. (1990). Meatpacking and its social and economic consequences for Garden City, Kansas in the 1980s. Urban Anthropology, 19, 321-344.

Cudworth, E. (2015). Killing animals: Sociology, species relations and institutionalized violence. Sociology Review, 63, 1-18..

Dillard, J. (2008). A slaughterhouse nightmare: Psychological harm suffered by slaughterhouse employees and the possibility of redress through legal reform. Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law & Policy, 15(2), 391-409.

Emhan A., Yildiz A. S., Bez Y., Kingir S. (2012). Psychological symptom profile of butchers working in slaughterhouse and retail meat packing business: A comparative study. The Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kafkas, 18(2): 319–322.  

Fitzgerald, A. J. (2011). Doing time in a slaughterhouse: A critical review of the use of animals and inmates in prison labor programmes. Journal of Critical Animal Studies, 10, 12-46.

Fitzgerald, A. J. (2010). A social history of the slaughterhouse: From inception to contemporary implications. Research in Human Ecology, 17(1), 58-69. 

Fitzgerald, A., Kalof, L., & Dietz, T. (2009). Slaughterhouses and increased crime rates: An empirical analysis of the spillover from “The Jungle” into the surrounding community. Organization & Environment, 22(2), 158-184.

Grandin, T. (1988). Commentary: Behavior of slaughter plant and auction employees toward the animals. Anthrozoos, 1(4), 205-213.

Jacques, J.R. (2015). The slaughterhouse, social disorganization, and violent crime in rural communities. Society & Animals, 23(6), 594-612. 

Jerolmack, C. (2016). The slaughterhouse: A hall of mirrors. Society & Animals, 24(2).

Knight, A., & Watson, K.D. (2017). Was Jack the Ripper a slaughterman? Human-animal violence and the world’s most infamous serial killer. Animals, 7(4), 30.

Leibler J. H., Janulewicz P. A., Perry M. J. (2017). Prevalence of serious psychological distress among slaughterhouse workers at a United States beef packing plant. Work: Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation, 57(1), 105–109.

MacNair, R. (2002). Perpetration-Induced Traumatic Stress: The psychological consequences of killing. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.

Matsuoka, A., & Sorenson, J. (2013). Human consequences of animal exploitation: Needs for redefining social welfare. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 40, 7..

McNeal, Kailey, “Divide and Slaughter: Bridging the Gap Between Animal Rights and Racial Justice Through an Analysis of the Link Between Slaughterhouses and Domestic Violence” (2021). Pitzer Senior Theses. 120.
https://scholarship.claremont.edu/pitzer_theses/120.

Muller, S.M. (2018). Zombification, social death and the slaughterhouse: U.S. Industrial practices of livestock slaughter. American Studies, 57(3), 81-101.

Pastrana-Camacho, A.P., Estévez-Moreno, L.X., & Miranda-de la Lama, G.C. (2022, Oct. 25). what slaugherhuose workers’ attitudes and knowledge reveal about human-pig relationships during pre-slaughter. Meat Science, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.109017

Porcher, J. (2011). The Relationship between workers and animals in the pork industry: A shared suffering. Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics,24(1), 3-17.

Richards, E., Signal, T., & Taylor, N. (2013). A different cut? Comparing attitudes toward animals and propensity for aggression within two primary industry cohorts—farmers and meatworkers. Society & Animals, 21(4), 395-413.

Slade, J., & Alleyne, E. (2021). The psychological impact of slaughterhouse employment: A systematic literature review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 24(2), 429-440. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211030243

Taylor, N., & Fraser, H. (2017). Slaughterhouses: The language of life, the discourse of death. In J. Maher, H. Pierpoint, & P. Beirne (Eds.). The Palgrave international handbook of animal abuse studies (pp 179-199). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

MISCELLANEOUS
Arkow, P. (2012). Latham and the link: A legacy of cruelty prevention and pPersonal responsibility. Alameda, CA: Latham Foundation.

Arluke, A. (2010). Barriers to bystander intervention when witnessing animal cruelty. In ISAZ 2010 Conference Program & Abstracts (p. 25). Stockholm, Sweden: International Society for Anthrozoology.

Arluke, A. (2006). Just a dog: Understanding animal cruelty and ourselves. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

Baker, D.G., Boat, B.W., Grinvalsky, H.T., & Geracioti, T.D. (1998). Interpersonal trauma and animal-related experiences in female and male military veterans: Implications for program development. Military Medicine, 163(1), 20-25.

Chatfield, S.L., DeBois, K.A., & Evans, S.D. (2022). Mixed methods secondary analysis of older adult homicide-suicides from National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) data. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 6(2), 115-132.  

Coulter, K., & Fitzgerald, A. (2019). The compounding feminization of animal cruelty investigation work and its multispecies implications. Gender, Work & Organization, 26(3), 288-302.

Coulter, K., & Fitzgerald, A. (2016). Difference makers: Understanding and improving the OSPCA’s animal cruelty investigation work. St. Catherines, Ont., Canada: Brock University Council for Research in the Social Sciences.

Daly, B., Taylor, N., & Signal, T. (2014). Pups and babes: Quantifying sources of difference in emotional and behavioral reactions to accounts of human and animal abuse. Anthrozoös, 27(2), 205-217.

Dougherty, P. (1999). The legislator’s perspective on preventing family violence. In F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 288-296).West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Espejo, E., Galante, A., Tremori, T.M., Kmetiuk, L.B., & Laiola, M.A., et al. (2024). Case report: First criminal conviction of dog fighting in Brazil; An international network organization. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10-2023. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1327436 

Faver, C.A. & Strand, E.B. (2008). Unleashing compassion: Social work and animal abuse. In F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application (pp. 175-199). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Flynn, C. P. (2002). Hunting and illegal violence against human and other animals: Exploring the relationship. Society & Animals, 10(2), 137-154.

Gadiya, R. (2021). A Review Paper on Animal Cruelty in India. International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Management, 8(6), 654-658.

Green, G.S. (2002). The other criminalities of animal freeze-killers: Support for a generality of deviance. Society & Animals, 10(1), 5-30.

Gullone, E. (2014). Co-occurrence of human violence, criminal behaviour and animal abuse: Implications for legalized hunting behaviour. Monash University Department of Psychology [unpublished paper].

Henry, B.C. (2009). Can attitudes about animal neglect be differentiated from attitudes about animal abuse? Society & Animals, 17(1), 21-37.

Herzog, H., & Arluke, A. (2006). Human-animal connections: Recent findings on the anthrozoology of cruelty. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 29(3). 230-231.

Irvine, L. (2008). Animals and sociology. Sociology Compass, 2(6), 1954-1971.

Kaufmann, M.E. (1999). The relevance of cultural competence to the Link between violence to animals and people. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for pPrevention and intervention (pp. 260-270.) West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Lockwood, R. (2023). I’ll get you… and your little dog too! Animal cruelty and kindness in the cinema over the last century. In A.H. Fine, M.K. Mueller, Z.Y. Ng, A.M. Beck, & J.M. Peralta (Eds.). The Routledge International Handbook of Human-Animal Interactions and Anthrozoology, pp. 690-703.

Maruyama, M. & Ascione, F.R. (2008).  Animal abuse: An evolving issue in Japanese society. In F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application (pp. 269-304). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Mattock, K., Young, J., & Bould, E. (2022). Discourses and silences: Pets in publicly accessible coroners’ reports of Australian suicides. Anthrozoös, 35(5), 633-646..

Meyers, M. (1999). Why boys are more likely to hurt animals and others. The Latham Letter, 20(1), 7-8.

Monsalve, S., Hammerschmidt, J., Izar, M.L., Marconcin, S., & Rizzato, F., et al. (2018, May 28). Associated factors of companion animal neglect in the family environment in Pinhais, Brazil. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 157, 19-25.

Monsalve, S., Hammerschmidt, J., Ribeiro, M., Caleme, M.V.D., & Marconin, S., et al. (2023, March 2). A One Welfare approach to identify socioeconomic vulnerability in families during investigations into companion animal abuse in Pinhais, Brazil. Animal Welfare, 32, E27. doi:10.1017/awf.2023.18.

Nave, D., Serrano, L., & Nave, F. (2024). Caracterización clínica de perros ingresados a la Unidad de Bienestar Animal del Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Alimentación de Guatemala. [Clinical characterization of dogs admitted to the Animal Welfare Unit of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food of Guatemala] LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 5(4), 805 – 820. https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v5i4.2293

Nell, V. (2006). Cruelty’s rewards: The gratifications of perpetrators and spectators. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 29, 211-224.

Novotný, L. (2021). Legal aspects of the prohibition of wild animal circus training: Evidence from the Czech Republic. Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies, 62(4), 281-296.

Ponce León, J. J. (2024). De la crueldad animal a la dominación social interespecie y el autoritarismo: una revisión teórica desde la psicología social. Tabula Rasa, 49, 151-178. https://doi.org/10.25058/20112742.n49.08

Rusu, A.S., & Davis, R. (2022, Oct. 12). Interdisciplinary approach of Yalom’s group therapy factors: A theoretical model for including animal presence in social work education and practice. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.1024355  .

Sims, V., Chin, M., & Yordon, R. (2007). Don’t be cruel: Assessing beliefs about punishments for crimes against animals. Anthrozoös 20, 251-259.

Smith-Harris, T. (2005). Linking violence: An interdisciplinary conference on the relationship between violence against nonhuman animals and humans. Society & Animals, 13(2), 177-181.

Wong, R.W.Y. (2023). Animal abuse: Beyond companion animals and domestic households. In, H.C. Chan & R.W.Y. Wong (Eds.). Animal abuse and interpersonal violence: A psycho-criminological understanding (pp. 11-18). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Yeung, P., Robertson, N., & Sandford-Reed, L. (2020). Quantitative research: Aotearoa New Zealand social workers and their views of inclusion of animals in social work practice-a descriptive study. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 32(4), 8-25.

Young, J., Oxley, J.A., Montrose, V.T., & Herzog, H. (2022, Aug. 26). Peticide: An analysis of online news media articles of human suicide involving pet animals. Anthrozoös, DOI: 10.1080/08927936.2022.2109292

.

Updated 12/18/2024