Bibliography – The LINK

 

Bibliography of The LINK between Animal Abuse, Domestic Violence, Child Abuse, Elder Abuse, and Community Violence

Compiled by Phil Arkow        Updated 11/18/2024
President/Secretary, National Link Coalition
Chair, Animal Abuse & Family Violence Prevention Project, The Latham Foundation
(828) 595-9750 – [email protected]

Investigators and caseworkers in animal, child, domestic, or elder abuse prevention and response often encounter each other’s forms of family violence. Being aware of these Links, and knowing how to recognize and respond to them, saves lives. This Bibliography offers extensive academic support to substantiate the significance of The Link.

NOTES ABOUT THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY:  Given the multidisciplinary nature of research on the Link between animal abuse and interpersonal violence, some overlaps in taxonomy are inevitable. Articles are cited in only one category, based upon the topic, discipline of the author(s) and/or journal. Please investigate various categories to find all materials which may be relevant. You may search for a particular author or a keyword in the title by clicking CTRL-F (PC) or Command-F (Mac). * Starred listings in BOLD are considered some of the most significant or comprehensive references and are general starting points for research.

Categories are color-coded for ease of location. Click on the category below to be taken directly to that section of the Bibliography.

*Starred listings IN BOLD are considered some of the most significant or comprehensive references and general starting points for research.

BIBLIOGRAPHY CATEGORIES
Goto General Link Overviews
Goto Domestic Violence and Animal Abuse
Goto Children and Animal Abuse
Goto Bullying
Goto Elder/Disabled Abuse and Animal Abuse
Goto Animal Hoarding
Goto Law Enforcement, Judges and Prosecutors
Goto Criminology
Goto Assessments, Interventions and Treatment
Goto Veterinary Medicine and Forensics
Goto Public Health and One Health
Goto Animal Sexual Abuse and Bestiality
Goto Community Link Coalitions and Cross-Reporting
Goto Animal Therapy for At-Risk and Offenders
Goto Domestic Violence-Child Abuse Link
Goto Family Violence — General
Goto Research and Methodology Issues
Goto Slaughterhouses — Community Link Violence
Goto Miscellaneous

GENERAL LINK OVERVIEWS AND INTRODUCTIONS
Acero, M. (2021). La violencia y el maltrato hacia los animales de compañía en Bogotá (Colombia): Una aproximación a sus contextos explicativos. [Spanish] Tesis Psicológica, 17(1), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.37511/tesis.v17n1a3

Alberta SPCA (2011). The Cruelty Connection: The Relationships Between Animal Cruelty, Child Abuse and Domestic Violence : A Resource Book for Albertans. Edmonton.

Allen, M.A. (1998). The human-animal abuse connection. The Latham Letter, 19(2), 9-15.

Animals & Society Institute (n.d.) Annotated Bibliography: Animal Abuse and Violence Against Women. Ann Arbor, MI: Author.

Arkow, P. (2023). The Link in military families: Part I: Increased risks of human and animal abuse in military households. The Latham Letter, 44(4), 11-13.

Arkow, P. (2019). The social capital of companion animals: Pets as a Catalyst for Social Networks and Support… and a Barometer of Community Violence. In, A.H. Fine, (Ed.).  Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Theoretical Foundations and Guidelines for Practice, 5th ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp. 51-60.

Arkow, P. (2019). Breaking the cycles of violence: A guide to multi-disciplinary responses for domestic violence, child protection, adult protection, and animal care & control agencies, (3rd ed.). Alameda, Calif.: Latham Foundation.

Arkow, P. (2015). A Link Across the Lifespan: Animal Abuse as a Marker for Traumatic Experiences in Child Abuse, Domestic Violence and Elder Abuse. Shakopee, MN: Academy on Violence and Abuse.

Arkow, P. (2015). Animal therapy on the community level: The impact of pets on social capital. In, A. H. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Foundations and Guidelines for Animal-Assisted Interventions, 4th. ed., pp. 43-51.

* Arkow, P. (2013). The impact of companion animals on social capital and community violence: Setting research, policy and program agendas. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 40(4), 33-56.

Arkow, P. (2012). Latham and The Link: A Legacy of Cruelty Prevention and Personal Responsibility. Alameda, Calif.: Latham Foundation.

Arkow, P. (Ed.). (2012). Proceedings of the National Link Coalition 2012 Summit. Stratford, NJ: National Link Coalition.

Arkow, P. (Ed.). (2010). Proceedings of the National Link Coalition Roundtable. Stratford, NJ: National Link Coalition.

Arkow, P. (2008). Strategizing The Link: Summary Report on the National Town Meeting and Experts’ Summit on The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence, Portland, ME, June 8-9, 2008. Englewood, CO: American Humane Association.

Arkow, P. (2007). Violence toward humans, violence toward animals: The “Connection”. Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

Arkow, P. (2005). Multidisciplinary prevention and interventions: Animal abuse and family violence. Animal Anti-Cruelty League Newsletter, (Johannesburg, South Africa) No. 2, 1-6.

* Arkow, P (2003). Breaking the cycles of violence: A guide to multi-disciplinary interventions. A handbook for child protection, domestic violence and animal protection agencies. Alameda, CA: Latham Foundation.

Arkow, P. (1999). The evolution of animal welfare as a human welfare concern. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (Pp. 19-37). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Arkow, P. (1997). The relationships between animal abuse and other forms of family violence. Protecting Children 13(2), 4-9.

* Arkow, P. (1996). The relationships between animal abuse and other forms of family violence. Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin, 12,(1-2) 29-34.

Arluke, A. & Lockwood, R. (1997). Understanding cruelty to animals. Society & Animals, 5(3), 1-10.

* Ascione, F. R. (Ed.). (2008). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

* Ascione, F.R. (2005). Children, animal abuse and family violence — The multiple intersections of animal abuse, child victimization, and domestic violence. In K.A. Kendall-Tackett & S.M. Giacomoni (Eds.). Child victimization: Maltreatment, bullying and dating violence: Prevention and intervention (pp. 3-1 — 3-36). Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute.

Ascione, F.R. (1999).The abuse of animals and human interpersonal violence: Making the connection. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 50-61). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

* Ascione, F.R., & Arkow, P. (Eds.) (1999). Child abuse, domestic violence and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Ascione, F.R.. & Lockwood, R. (2001). Cruelty to animals: Changing psychological, social and legislative perspectives. In D.J. Salem & A.N. Rowan (Eds.). The state of the animals 2001 (pp. 39-54). Washington, DC: Humane Society of the U.S.

Bacon, H. (2022). Canines and felines. In Knight, A., Phillips, C., & Sparks, P. (Eds.). Routledge Handbook of Animal Welfare (pp. 241-256). London: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781003182351-22.

Baenninger, R. (1991). Violence toward other species. In R. Baenninger (Ed.).Targets of violence and aggression (pp. 5-43). Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Barnard, N.D. & Hogan,, A.R. (undated). Animal Abuse: The Start of Some Things Bad.” Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Commentary [accessed at www.pcrm.org/issues/commentary].

Beaumont, A.P. (2015, June 26). Invisible animal abuse and human interpersonal violence in Canada: An anthrozoological perspective on policy, legislation and the need for cross-sector reporting. Animalia, 1(1).

Boat, B.W., Loar, L. & Phillips, A. (2008). Collaborating to assess, intervene, and prosecute animal abuse: A continuum of protection for children and animals. In F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application (pp. 392-422). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Brewster, M.P. & Reyes, C.L. (Eds.). (2016). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding (2nd ed.). Durham, NC.: Carolina Academic Press.

Brewster, M.P. & Reyes, C.L. (Eds.). (2013). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding. Durham, NC.: Carolina Academic Press.

Calgary Humane Society (2003). Violence prevention manual for Calgary Humane Society staff and volunteers. Calgary, AB: Calgary Humane Society.

Calgary Humane Society (2003). Animal violence prevention manual for violence prevention service providers. Calgary, AB: Calgary Humane Society.

Calgary Humane Society (2003). Animal violence prevention manual for educators. Calgary, AB: Calgary Humane Society.

Caravaca-Llamas, C. (2022). La violencia hacia las mascotas como indicador en la violencia de género. Tabula Rasa, 41, 269–286. https://doi.org/10.25058/20112742.n41.12

Caribbean Animal Welfare Conference (2004). Proceedings of the Caribbean Animal Welfare Conference: The connection between animal abuse and interpersonal violence. St. Croix, U.S.V.I., May 21.

* Carlisle-Frank, P. & Flanagan, T. (2006). Silent victims: Recognizing and stopping abuse of the family pet. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

Coulter, K. (2023). Defending Animals: Finding Hope on the Front Lines of Animal Protection. MIT Press.

Coulter, K., & Jones, E. (2024). Toward a humane society for us all: The social impacts of animal welfare nonprofits. London, Ont., Canada: HumaneJobs.org.

* DeGue, S., & DiLillo, D. (2009). Is animal cruelty a “red flag” for family violence? Investigating co-occurring violence toward children, partners, and pets. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24(6), 1036-1056.

DeMello, M. (2021). Animals and society: An introduction to human-animal studies. Columbia University Press.

Doris Day Animal Foundation (2004). The Violence Connection: An Examination of the Link between Animal Abuse and Other Violent Crimes. Washington, DC.

Dowling, J.M. (1998). Animal cruelty & human violence: Making the connection. Animal Sheltering, 21(1), 5.

Felthous, A. R. & Kellert, S. R. (1986). Violence against animals and people: Is aggression against living creatures generalized? Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law, 14,55-69.

Ferreira, G.M., & Williams, J.M. (2023). Animal abuse: A concern for all. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 1-13). Routledge.

Fine, A.H., Beck, A.M., & Arkow, P. (2025). Understanding our kinship with animals: Input for health care professionals interested in the human-animal bond. In A.H. Fine (Ed.). Handbook on Animal Assisted Therapy, 6th ed, (pp. 3-13). Elsevier.

The Florida Senate (2004). The Connection Between Domestic Violence, Child Abuse and Cruelty to Animals. Tallahassee: Committee on Criminal Justice, Sen. Stephen R. Wise, Chair: Interim Project Report 2005-125, November 2004.

Flynn, C. P. (2012). Understanding animal abuse: A sociological analysis. Brooklyn, NY: Lantern Books

Flynn, C.P. (2001). Acknowledging the ‘zoological connection’: A sociological analysis of animal cruelty. Society & Animals, 9(1), 71-87..

Gullone, E. (2009). A lifespan perspective on human aggression and animal abuse . In A. Linzey (Ed.). The Link between animal abuse and human violence (pp. 38-60). Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press.

Hodges, C. (2008). The Link: Cruelty to Animals and Violence Towards People. East Lansing: Michigan State University College of Law Animal Legal & Historical Center.

Holoyda, B.J. (2024). The relationship between animal maltreatment and interpersonal violence, (pp. 98-112). In L. Levitt, D.B. Rosengard & J. Rubin (Eds.). Animals as Crime Victims. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Hovel, H. (2023). Causes and Correlations of Violence: Addendum to The Connection between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Kingston, NY: New York State Humane Association.

Hovel, H. (2019). The Connection Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence (2nd ed.). Kingston, NY: New York State Humane Association.

Hovel, H. (2015). The Connection Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Kingston, NY: New York State Humane Association.

Humane Canada (2023). A Survey on Awareness of the Violence Link Across 10 Key Sectors: Survey Results and Summary. Ottawa: Author.

* Humane Canada (2020). The Violence Link: Review of the Literature. Ottawa: Author.

Humane Society of the United States (2008). First Strike: The Violence Connection. Washington, DC: Author.

Institute on Violence, Abuse & Trauma (2017). A National Plan to End InterpersonalViolence Across the Lifespan. San Diego, CA: Author. 

Jegatheesan, B., Enders-Slegers, M.-J., Ormerod, E., & Boyden, P. (2020). Understanding the link between animal cruelty and family violence: The bioecological systems model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3116.  doi:10.3390/ijerph17093116.

Lacroix, C.A. (1999). Another weapon for combating family violence: Prevention of animal abuse. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 62-80). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Lazar, M., Hritcu, O., Ailincai, L., Pavel, G., Ioan, B. G., Scripcaru, A., & Lazar, R. (2022). Cruelty to animals: An abusive human-animal relationship: Case study Romania. Romanian Journal of Legislative Medicine, 30, 268-273. 

Levinthal, J. (2010). The Community Context of Animal and Human Maltreatment: Is There a Relationship between Animal Maltreatment and Human Maltreatment: Does Neighborhood Context Matter? Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania School of Social Policy and Practice. Publicly accessible Penn Dissertations. Paper 274.

* Linzey, A. (Ed.). (2009). The link between animal abuse and human violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press.

Linzey, A. (ed.). (2012). Violence sur les Animaux et les Humains: Le Lien. [French edition]. Paris: One Voice.

Loar, L. (1999). “I’ll only help you if you have two legs,” or, Why human services professionals should pay attention to cases involving cruelty to animals. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 120-136). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Lockwood, R. (1999). Animal cruelty and societal violence: A brief look back from the front. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 3-8). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Lockwood, R. & Hodge, G. (1986). The tangled web of animal abuse: The links between cruelty to animals and human violence. Humane Society News, Summer, 10-15.

* Lockwood, R. & Ascione, F. R. (Eds.). (1998). Cruelty to Animals and Interpersonal Violence: Readings in Research and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Loring, M., Geffner, R., & Marsh, J. (2008). Animal Abuse and Family Violence: Linkages, Research, and Implications for Professional Practice. London: Routledge.

Loring, M., Marsh, J., & Geffner, R. (2007). Introduction: Animal abuse and family violence. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7(3), 1-6. 

Lunghofer, L., & Shapiro, K. (2014). The co-occurrence of human violence and animal abuse: Policy implications and interventions. Psyke & Logos, 35, 130-135.

Mogbo. T.C., Oduah, F.N., Okeke, J.J., Ufele, A.N., & Nwankwo, O.D. (2013). Animal cruelty: A review. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 3(8), 94-98.

Mota-Rojas, D., Strappini, A., Whittaker, A.L., Ghezzi, M., & Titto, C.G. (2023). Controversial topics in animal welfare in Latin America: A focus on the legislation surrounding the human-companion animal relationship and animals used for recreational practices. Animals, 13, 1463. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13091463.

* National Link Coalition (2012). The Link between Violence to People and Violence to Animals. http://www.nationallinkcoalition.org/assets/docs/understanding-the-link.pdf

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (2003). Understanding the Links: Child Abuse, Animal Abuse and Domestic Violence. London: NSPCC.

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children & Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (2001). Making the links: A conference to explore the links between child abuse and animal abuse and the implications for practice and policy: Conference report. London: NSPCC. 

New Zealand Companion Animal Council (2016). Companion animals in New Zealand 2016. Auckland: Author.

Nurfitriyani, S.J., Akbar, Z.I., Rahajeng, S.D., Leonardo, C., & Warnars, H.L.H.C. (2019). MYANIMACH: Aplikasi mobile untuk membantu binatang yang diabaikan. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknik Informatika, 12(2), 155-164. [Indonesian]

* Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST) (2010, January). Pets, Families and Interagency Working. Postnote No. 350. London: Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology.

Patronek, G. (2016). Animal maltreatment as a social problem. In, L. Levitt, G. Patronek, & T. Grisso (Eds.). Animal Maltreatment: Forensic Mental Health Issues and Evaluations. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 3-39.

Patterson-Kane, E., & Piper, H. (2009). Animal abuse as a sentinel for human violence: A critique. Journal of Social Issues, 65(3), 589-614.

Petersen, M.L. & Farrington, D.P. (2009).Types of cruelty: Animals and childhood cruelty, domestic violence, child and elder abuse. In, A. Linzey (Ed.). The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 24-37.

Petrovski, L. (1997). Animal abuse and human violence. Trends, December, pp. 7-11. 

Potts, A., Armstrong, P., & Brown, D. (2013). A New Zealand book of beasts: Animals in our culture, history and everyday life. Auckland: Auckland University Press.

Randour, M.L., Smith-Blackmore, M., Blaney, N., DeSousa, D., & Guyony, A.-A. (2019). Animal abuse as a type of trauma: Lessons for human and animal service professionals. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22(2), 277-288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019843197 

* Reyes, C.L., & Brewster, M.P. (2023). Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding (3rd ed.). Carolina Academic Press.

Robin, M.(1999). Innocent victims: The connection between animal abuse and violence toward humans. Minnesota Medicine, 82, August.

Robis, M. (2013). Maus Tratos aus Animais e Violencia Contra as Pessoas [Portuguese: Animal Mistreatment and Violence Against Persons.] Sao Paulo, Brazil: Author.

Roza, D. (2022, June 15). There’s a disturbing trend of animal cruelty reports at multiple US military bases. Task & Purpose.

Rufino, P.H.Q., Sousa, F.d.S., Belettini, S.T., Dissenha, A., & Boscarato, A.G., et al. (2024). Maus trato a animais e teoria do elo [Animal maltreatment and Link theory]. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 6(4), 2603-2621. [Portuguese].

Scottish SPCA (2001). Animal Cruelty: Family Violence. What You Need to Know. Edingurgh: Author.

Segredo, E. (2020). El enfoque Una Salud-Un Bienestar, en el abordaje integral de la violencia humano-animal. [The approach to health and well-being, in the integral approach of human-animal violence.]Calidad de Vida y Salud, 13(Especial), 220-254.

Serpell, J.A. (1999). Working out the beast: An alternative history of Western humaneness. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 38-49). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Sezgin, N. (2024). From animal cruelty to human violence: A mini review. International Journal of Forensic Sciences, 9(2), 1-6. DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000381 

Shih, H. Y., Paterson, M. B., & Phillips, C. J. (2019). Socioeconomic influences on reports of canine welfare concerns to the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) in Queensland, Australia. Animals, 9(10), 711.

Shih, H. Y., Paterson, M. B., & Phillips, C. J. (2019). A retrospective analysis of complaints to RSPCA Queensland, Australia, about dog welfare. Animals, 9(5), 282.

Siebert, C. (2010, June 13). The animal-cruelty syndrome. The New York Times Magazine, pp. 42-51.

Solot, D. (1997). Untangling the animal abuse web. Society & Animals 5, 257-265.

Taylor, N. & Signal, T.(2008). Throwing the baby out with the bathwater: Towards a sociology of the human-animal abuse “link.” Sociological Research Online, 13 (1/2).

Taylor, N., & Signal, T. (2005). Harm to women, chuildren & animals: Institutionalized cruelty? Queensland Centre for Domestic & Family Vuiolence Research Newsletter, 3(3), 10.

Taylor, N. & Signal, T. (2004). Attitude to animals: An indicator of risk of interpersonal violence? Journal of the Home Economics Institute, 11(3), 9-12.

Taylor, N., Signal, T., & Stark, T. (2006). Domestic violence, child abuse and companion animal harm: Service provision. Journal of the Home Economics Institute of Australia, 13(1).

Thompson, D.N. (2013). The link between animal abuse and other violent behavior. Deputy and Court Officer, 5(3), 4-6.

* Tiplady, C. (2013). Animal Abuse: Helping Animals and People. Wallingford, Oxf., UK and Boston, Mass., USA: CABI.

Tiplady, C., Walsh, D., & Baulch, M. (2013). Human/abuse. In, C. Tiplady (Ed.). Animal Abuse: Helping Animals and People. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CAB International, pp. 93-103.

Unti, B. (2008). Cruelty indivisible: Historical perspectives on the link between cruelty to animals and interpersonal violence. In, F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 7-30.

Williams, J.M., & Ferreira, G.M. (2023). Animal Abuse: What we know, what we can do, and what we need to know. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 167-182). Routledge.

World Society for the Protection of Animals (2006). The link between violence and animal cruelty. Global Network 7, 16-17.

Yamazaki, S., & Yamazaki, K. (2019). The Link Between Animal Abuse and Interpersonal Violence: Exploring the Two Sides of the Same Issue. [Published in Japanese]. Tokyo: Animal Literacy Research Institute.

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Adams, C.J. (1994). Bringing peace home: A feminist philosophical perspective on the abuse of women, children and pet animals. Hypatia 9, 62-84.

Adams, C.J. (1995). Woman-battering and harm to animals. In C. Adams & J. Donovan, eds.: Animals and Women: Feminist Theoretical Explorations. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 55-84. 

Advocates for Human Rights (2013). Animal Abuse and Domestic Violence. Minneapolis: Author.

Akhtar, A. (2012). Animals and Public Health: Why Treating Animals Better is Critical to Human Welfare. (Chapter 2: Victims of Abuse: Making the Connection.) New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

Alencar, A.L.F., Siqueira, A.B., Cunha, G.R., Gomes, L.B., & D’Aprile, L. et al. (2021). Teoria do elo: relação entre maus-tratos a animais e violência doméstica no município de Boa Vista/RR nos anos de 2018 e 2019. [Link theory: Relationship between animal maltreatment and domestic violence in the municipality of Boa Vista, 2018-2019). [Portuguese]. Brazilian Journal of Development, 7(4), 38514–38528, 2021. DOI: 10.34117/bjdv7n4-353..=

Allen, M., Gallagher, B. & Jones, B. (2006). Domestic violence and the abuse of pets: Researching the link and its implications in Ireland. Practice: Social Work in Action, 18(3), 167-181.

American Humane Association (1998). Operational guide for animal care and control agencies: Handling the pets of domestic violence victims. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

Animal Welfare Institute (2022, Summer). Safe havens for pets: Unique models, unifoed mission. AWI Quarterly, 71(2), 8.

Animal Welfare Institute (2021, Fall). Spotlighting safe haven services for people and pets. AWI Quarterly, 70(3), 11.

Animal Welfare Institute (2020, Fall). Expanding safe haven resources for domestic violence survivors with pets. AWI Quarterly, 69(3), 24-25.

Animal Welfare Institute (2014). Why pets mean so much: The human-animal bond in the context of intimate partner violence: Technical Assistance Guidance. Harrisburg, Pa.: National Resource Center on Domestic Violence.

Animal Welfare Institute. (n.d.). Including pets in protection orders: A state-by-state guide. https://awionline.org/content/including-pets-protection-orders.

Arcaro, T. L. (2017). Animal law: Should family pets receive special consideration in divorce? Florida Bar Journal, 91, 22.

Arkow, P. (2023). The links between animal abuse and domestic violence/abuse. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 36-53). Routledge.

Arkow, P. (2014). Form of emotional blackmail: Animal abuse as a risk factor for domestic violence. Family & Intimate Partner Violence Quarterly, 7(1), 7-13.

Arkow, P. (2014). Form of emotional blackmail: Animal abuse as a risk factor for domestic violence. Domestic Violence Report, 19(4), 49-60.

Arkow, P. (2012). ‘Pets as pawns’: New Zealand study replicates North American findings. Latham Letter, 33(4), 12.

Arkow, P. (2007). Expanding domestic violence protection orders to include domestic animals. American Bar Association Domestic Violence Commission e-Newsletter Vol. 8, Fall. [aVailable at http://www.abanet.org/domviol/enewsletter/vol8/ ]

Arkow, P. (2003). Humane education, rural domestic violence focus of “Link” symposiums in Canada. The Latham Letter, 24(3), 11.

Arkow, P. (1994). Animal abuse and domestic violence: Intake statistics tell a sad story. Latham Letter, 15(2), 17.

Arkow, P. & Chittenden, A. (2009). Link coalition launched in Connecticut: CT SafePet Client Screening and Safety Plan Guidelines for Referring Agents. The Latham Letter, 30(3), 16-17.

Arkow, P. & Phillips, A. (2007). Expanding Protective Orders to Include Companion Animals. Englewood, CO: American Humane Association.

Ascione, F.R. (2008). Sheltering of domestic violence victims’ pets. In C. Renzetti & J. Edleson (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

* Ascione, F.R. (2007). Emerging research on animal abuse as a risk factor for intimate partner violence. In K. Kendall-Tackett & S. Giacomoni (Eds.). Intimate Partner Violence. Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute, pp. 3-1 — 3-17.

Ascione, F.R. (2007). Men in prison who abused animals and who abused their wives and girlfriends: Voices of perpetrators. Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

Ascione, F.R. (2007). Animal victims in families experiencing violence against women: An agenda for research progress. Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

* Ascione, F.R. (2000). Safe Havens for Pets: Guidelines for Programs Sheltering Pets for Women who are Battered. Logan, UT: Utah State University. http://www.vachss.com/guest_dispatches/safe_havens.html

Ascione, F.E. (2000). Latham Foundation sponsors symposium at British Columbia conference, “Creating a legacy of hope.” The Latham Letter, 21(1), 14-15.

Ascione, F.R. (1998). Battered women’s reports of their partners’ and their children’s cruelty to animals. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 1, 119-133.

Ascione, F.R. (1996). Domestic violence and cruelty to animals. The Latham Letter, 17(1), 1-16.

Ascione, F.R. & Blakelock, H.H. (2003, July 14). Incarcerated men’s reports of animal abuse: A study of the perpetrator’s perspective. Paper presented at the 8th International Family Violence Research Conference, Portsmouth, NH.

Ascione, F.R. & Weber, C.V. (1997). Battered Partner Shelter Survey (BPSS). Logan, UT: Utah State University.

Ascione, F.R., Weber, C.V., Thompson, T.M., Heath, J., Maruyama, M. & Hayashi, K. (2007). Battered pets and domestic violence: Animal abuse reported by women experiencing intimate violence and by non-abused women. Violence Against Women, 13(4), 354-373.

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Atlas, B. (2020, Summer). Domestic violence and animal abuse during lockdown. American Bar Association Animal Law Committee Newsletter.

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Walters, G.D., & Noon, A. (2015). Family context and externalizing correlates of childhood animal cruelty in adjudicated delinquents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(8), 1369-1386.

Wauthier, L.M., Farnfield, S., Scottish SPCA and Williams, J.M. (2023) A
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Wauthier, L.M., Farnfield, S., & Williams, J.M. (2022). The role of attachment in children’s relationships with pets: From pet care to animal harm. Human-Animal Interaction Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1079/hai.2022.0024.

Wauthier, L.M., & Williams, J.M. (2022). Understanding and conceptualizing childhood animal harm: A meta-narrative systematic review. Anthrozoös, 35(2), 165-202. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2021.1986262

Wauthier, L., Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Scottish SPCA), & Williams, J.M. (2022). A qualitative study of children’s accounts of cruelty to animals: Uncovering the roles of trauma, exposure to violence, and attachment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(9-10), NP6405-NP6438. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520928640 

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Williams, J.M., & Wauthier, L.M. (2023). Psychological risk factors for animal harm and abuse among children and young people. In G.M. Ferreira & J.M. Williams Ferreira (Eds.). Understanding Animal Abuse and How to Intervene with Children and Young People: A Practical Guide for Professionals Working With People and Animals (pp. 14-35). Routledge.

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Yamazaki, S. (2008). The connection between child abuse and animal abuse: A comparison of its history and the current situation in Japan and the United States. Kodomo Gyakutai to Negulekuto, 10, 353-362.

Yorke, J. (2010). The significance of human-animal relationships as modulators of trauma effects in children: A developmental neurobiological perspective. Early Child Development and Care, 180(5), 559-570.

Zawistowski, S. (1992). The legacy of Mary Ellen. ASPCA Animal Watch, Fall/Winter, p. 10.

Zolotor, A.J., Theodore, A.D., & Chang, J.J., et al. (2008). Speak softly — and forget the stick: Corporal punishment and child physical abuse. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 35(4), 364-369.

BULLYING

Andreou, E., Vasiou, A., Xafakos, E., & Korona, A. (2022). Animal abuse and bullying/victimization in a community sample of school-age children. Society & Animals, 1-18. doi:10.1163/15685306-BJA10104

Baldry, A.C. (2005). Animal abuse among preadolescents directly and indirectly victimized at school and at home. Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health, 15(2), 97-110.

Cook, C. R., Williams, K. R., Guerra, N. G., Kim, T. E., & Sadek, S. (2010). Predictors of bullying and victimization in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analytic investigation. School Psychology Quarterly, 25, 65–83.

DiMichele, C., & Carluccio, A. (2010). Preventing and fighting bullying at school with animals: An experimental project of A.A.A. with young people at risk. In 12th International IAHAIO Conference Abstract Book (p. 173). Stockholm, Sweden: International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations.

Gullone, E., & Robertson, N. (2008). The relationship between bullying and animal abuse in adolescents: The importance of witnessing animal abuse. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(5), 371-379.

Henry, B.C. & Sanders, C.E. (2007). Bullying and animal abuse: Is there a connection? Society & Animals, 15(2), 107-126.  

Parkes, D., & Signal, T. (2017). Revisiting a link: Animal abuse, bullying, and empathy in Australian youth.  Human-Animal Interaction Bulletin, 5(1), 26-40.

Robertson, N., & Gullone, E. (2008). The relationship between bullying and animal cruelty behaviours in Australian adolescents. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29, 371-379.  

Sanders, C.E., & Henry, B.C. (2017). The role of beliefs about aggression in cyberbullying and animal abuse. Psychology, Crime & Law, 23(9), 827-840.

Sanders, C.E., & Henry, B.C. (2015). Nonhuman animal cruelty, bullying, and behavioral difficulties among women. Society & Animals, 23(1), 68-80.

Sanders, C. E., Henry, B. C., Giuliani, C. N., & Dimmer, L. N. (2013). Bullies, victims, and animal abusers: do they exhibit similar behavioral difficulties? Society & Animals, 21(3), 225-239. 

van Noorden, T. H. J., Haselager, G. J. T., Cillessen, A. H. N., & Bukowski, W. M. (2015). Empathy and involvement in bullying in children: A systematic review. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(3), 637-657.

Vaughn, M.G., Fu, Q., Beaver, K.M., DeLisi, M., Perron, B.E., & Howard, M.O. (2011). Effects of childhood adversity on bullying and cruelty to animals in the United States: Findings from a national sample. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(17), 3509-3525. 

Walters, G. D. (2019) Animal cruelty and bullying: Behavioral markers of delinquency risk or causal antecedents of delinquent behavior? International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 62, 77-84.

ELDER/DISABLED ABUSE
Ansello, E.F. (2016). Animal cruelty and elder abuse. Age in Action, 31(1). 

Arkow, P. (2018). Elder Abuse and Animal Abuse: Implications and Strategies for Adult Protective Services. Washington, DC: National Adult Protective Services Association. Access at NAPSA Research-to-Practice briefs.

Ascione, F.R.(2010). Companion animals and elder adult welfare: New approaches to assessment. In 12th International IAHAIO Conference Abstract Book (p. 64). Stockholm, Sweden: International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations.

Ascione, F.R. (2009). Animal welfare issues related to elder adult abuse and neglect. Presentation at Cruelty/Crime Connection: Breaking the Chain Conference, Edmonton, Alberta, Oct. 8.

Ascione, F.R. & Peak, T. (2009). Final report for the project entitled, Elder adult abuse and animal welfare issues: Development, field testing, and dissemination of assessment protocols. Logan, UT: Utah State University.

Ascione, F.R. & Peak, T. (2009). Protocol for assessing animal welfare and elder adult abuse and neglect. Logan, UT: Utah State University.

Ascione, F.R. & Peak, T. (2009). Follow-up protocol for assessing animal welfare and elder adult abuse and neglect. Logan, UT: Utah State University.

Ascione, F.R., Peak, T., & Doney, J. (2009). Animal welfare issues and elder adult maltreatment: A national survey. Presentation at 18th Annual Conference, International Society for Anthrozoology, Kansas City, MO, Oct. 20-23.

Bibbo J., Johnson, J., Drost, J.C, Sanders, M., & Nicolay, S. (2022) Pet ownership issues encountered by geriatric professionals: Preliminary findings from an interdisciplinary sample. Frontiers in Psychology 13:920559. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920559.

Boat, B.W. & Knight, J. C. (2000). Experiences and needs of Adult Protective Services case managers when assisting clients who have companion animals. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 12( 3/4), 145-155.

Cooke-Daniels, L. (1999). The connection between animals and elder abuse. Victimization of the Elderly and Disabled, 2(3), 37-47.

Devitt, C., & Hanlon, A. (2018). Farm animals and farmers: Neglect issues. In M.R. Day, G. McCarthy, & J.J. Fitzpatrick (Eds.). Self-Neglect in Older Adults: A Global, Evidence-Based Resource for Nurses and Other Health Care Providers. New York: Springer, pp. 69-80.

Frieze, I.H., Newhill, C.E., & Fusco, R. (2020). Other forms of family violence: Elder abuse, sibling abuse, and animal cruelty. In  I.H. Frieze, C.E. Newhill & R. Fusco (Eds.). Dynamics of Family and Intimate Partner Violence (pp. 223-261). Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-42608-8_7.

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Lockwood, R. (2002). Making the connection between animal cruelty and abuse and neglect of vulnerable adults. The Latham Letter, 23(1), 10-11.

Moskowitz, S. (1998). Saving Granny from the wolf: Elder abuse and neglect — the legal framework. Connecticut Law Review, 31.

National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse (1997). Elder abuse and animal cruelty: Is there a link? Nexus, 3(3), 1-6.

Peak, T., Ascione, F.R., & Doney, J. (2012). Adult protective services and animal welfare: Should animal abuse and neglect be assessed during adult protective services screening? Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 24(1), 37-49. 

Querol Vinas, N. (2007). Relación entre abuso a animales y personas mayores. Jornadas de Prevención e Intervención en Malos Tratos a Personas en Situación de Dependencia. Madrid: Instituto de Mayores y Servicios Sociales (IMSERSO), pp. 50-52

Raymond, J.A. (2003). Creating Safer Communities for Older Adults and Companion Animals (Publication Number PDE-3181(). Madison, WI: Department of Health and Family Services.

Richards, D. (2013, May). Adult protective services and animal welfare: Should animal abuse and neglect be assessed during adult protective services screening? Springfield, IL: National Adult Protective Services Association Resource Center Research-to-Practice Briefs.

Rosen, B. (1995). Watch for pet abuse — It might save your client’s life. Shepard’s Elder Care/Law Newsletter, 5, 1-9.

Salmon, A., Driscoll, C., Paterson, M. B., Harpur, P., & Pachana, N. A. (2022). Issues regarding the welfare of assistance dogs. Animals, 12(23), 3250.

Woolf, J. (2019, Aug. 26). Self-victimization and animal neglect. VetzInsight.

ANIMAL HOARDING

Arkow, P. (2023). Animal hoarding: The human-animal bond gone awry. In A.H. Fine, M.K. Mueller, Z.Y. Ng, A.M. Beck, & J.M. Peralta (Eds.). The Routledge International Handbook of Human-Animal Interactions and Anthrozoology, pp. 314-330.

Arluke, A., Frost, R., Carter, L., Nathanson, J., Patronek, G., et al. (2002). Health implications of animal hoarding. Health and Social Work, 27(2), 125-137.

Arluke, A., Frost, R., Steketee, G., Patronek, G., Luke, C., et al. (2002). Press reports of animal hoarding. Society & Animals, 10(2), 113-135.

Arluke, A., & Killeen, C. (2009). Inside Animal Hoarding: The Case of Barbara Erickson and Her 552 Dogs. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Arluke, L., Luke, C., Frost, R., Patronek, G., & Nathanson, J., et al. (2002). Press reports of animal hoarding. Society & Animals, 10(2), 113-135

Arluke, A., & Patronek, G. (2023). Animal hoarding. In C.L. Reyes & M.P. Brewster, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 3rd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 311-330.

Arluke ,A. & Patronek, G. (2016). Animal hoarding. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 2nd ed. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 199-216.

Arluke ,A. & Patronek, G. (2013). Animal hoarding. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding. Carolina Academic Press, pp. 197-214.

Arluke, A., Patronek, G., Lockwood, R., & Cardona, A.(2017). Animal hoarding.  In J. Maher, H. Pierpoint, & P. Beirne (eds.). The Palgrave International Handbook of Animal Abuse Studies. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 107-129. 

Arnold, A., Mackensen, H., Ofensberger, E., & Rusche, B. (2018). Assessment of recent cases of animal hoarding in Germany: The challenge for animal shelters and public authorities. People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 1(1), 7.

Arnold, S. (2015). Animal hoarding: eine aktuelle Einschätzung. Amtstierarztilicher dienst und lebensmittelkontrolle, 22(4), 227-231..

Avery, L. (2005). From helping to hoarding to hurting: When the acts of “good Samaritans” become felony animal cruelty. Valparaiso University Law Review, 39 (4), 815.

Ayers, C.R., Dozier, M.E., & Bratiotis, C. (2016). Social responses to animal maltreatment offenders: Neglect and hoarding. In, L. Levitt, G. Patronek, & T. Grisso (Eds.). Animal Maltreatment: Forensic Mental Health Issues and Evaluations. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 234-250. 

Beeler, E. (2003). Earlier intervention needed in animal-hoarding cases. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 222, 1674.

Bernstein, M. (2013). Cleaning up after hoarders. Deputy and Court Officer, 5(3), 20-23.

Bernstein, M. (2011). Cleaning up after hoarders. Lex Canis, 3(2), 2-6.

Berry, C., Patronek, G. & Lockwood, R. (2005). Long-term outcomes in animal hoarding cases. Animal Law Review, 11, 167-194.

Brakoulis, V., & Milicevic, D. (2015). Assessment and treatment of hoarding disorder. Australasian Psychiatry, 23, 358-360.

Bratiotis, C., Schmalisch, C.S., & Steketee, G. (2011). The Hoarding Handbook: A Guide for Human Service Professionals. New York: Oxford University Press.

Brown, S.-E. (2011). Theoretical concepts from self psychology applied to animal hoarding. Society & Animals, 19, 175-193.

Bulli, F., Melli, G., Carraresi, C., Stopani, E., Pertusa, A., & Frost, R.O. (2014). Hoarding behavious in an Italian non-clinical sample. Behavioral & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 42(3), 297-311.

Calvo, P., Duarte, C., Bowen, J., et al. (2014). Characteristics of 24 cases of animal hoarding in Spain. Animal Welfare, 23(2), 199-208..

Campbell, K.M. (2013). The paradox of animal hoarding and the limits of Canadian criminal law. Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, 9, 45-62.

Campos-Lima, A.L., Torres, A.R., Yucel, M., Harrison, B.J., Moli, J., et al. (2015). Hoarding pet animals  in obsessive compulsive disorder. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 27(1), 8-13.

Castrodale, L., Bellay, Y.M., Brown, C.M., Cantor, F.L., & Gibbins, J.D., et al. (2010). General public health considerations for responding to animal hoarding cases. Journal of Environmental Health, 72(7), 14-19.

Clark, T. (2019, Oct. 1). Understanding Barriers to Treatment Compliance in Hoarding Disorder. Doctoral project in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Ph.D., School of Behavioral Sciences, California Southern University.

da Cunha, G.R., Martins, C.M., Ceccon-Valente, M., Silva, L.L., et al. (2017, March). Frequency and spatial distribution of animal and object hoarders in Curitiba, Paraná State, Brazil. Cad Saude Publica, 33(2):e00001316.

da Cunha, G.R., Martins, C.M., Pellizzaro, M., Pettan-Brewer, C., & Biondo, A.W. (2021, December). Sociodemographic, income and environmental characrteristics of individuals displaying animal and object hoarding behavior in a major city in South Brazil: A cross-sectional study. Veterinary World, 14(12), 3111-3118,

d’Angelo, D., Ciani, F., Zaccherini, A., Tafuri, S., & Avallone, L., et al. (2020). Human-animal relationship dysfunction: A case study of animal hoarding in Italy. Animals, 10(9), 1501..

Davis, S.E. (2002, September). Prosecuting animal hoarders is like herding cats. California Lawyer.  

Deininger, E. (2012). Wenn menschen zu viele tiere haben – das phänomen des animal hoarding. In, J. Buchner-Fuhs & L. Rose, Eds.). Tierische Sozialarbeit. Wiesbaden, Germany: Springer Fachmedien, pp. 185-199.

Dozier, M.E., Bratiotis, C., Broadnax, D., Le, J., & Ayers, C.R. (2019). A description of 17 animal hoarding case files from animal control and a humane society. Psychiatry Research, 272, 365-368.

Elliott, R., Snowdon, J., & Halliday, G., et al. (2019). Characteristics of animal hoarding cases referred to the RSPCA in New South Wales, Australia. Australian Veterinary Journal, 97(5), 149-156.

Emmett, L., Kasacek, N., & Stetina, B.U. (2021).Demographic characteristics of individuals who abuse animals: A systematic review. People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 4(1), 1-30. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/paij/vol4/iss1/3

Felthous, A. R., & Calhoun, A. J. (2018). Females who maltreat animals. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 36(6), 752765.

Ferreira, E.A., Paloski, L.H., Costa, D.B., Fiametti, V.S., & de Oliveira, C.R., et al. (2017).  Animal hoarding disorder: A new psychopathology? Psychiatry Research, 258, 221-225.

Ferreira, E.A., Paloski, L.H., Costa, D.B., Moret-Tatay, C., & Irigaray, T.Q. (2020). Psychopathological comorbid symptoms in animal hoarding disorder. Psychiatric Quarterly, 91(3), 853-862.

Fleury, A.M. (2007). An overview of animal hoarding. Praxis, 7, 58-64.

Fossati, P. (2023). Challenges in sheltering seized animals from hoarders from a One Welfare perspective. Animals, 13, 3303. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13213303.

Frost, R.O. (2000). People who hoard animals. Psychiatric Times, 17(4), 25-29.

Frost, R.O., & Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium (2001). People who hoard animals. Psychiatric Times, 17(4).

Frost, R.O., Patronek, G., Arluke, A., & Steketee, G. (2015, April 30). The hoarding of animals: An update. Psychiatric Times, 32(4).

Frost, R.O., Patronek, G., & Rosenfield, E. (2011). Comparison of object and animal hoarding. Depression and Anxiety, 28(10),885-891.

Frost, R.O., & Steketee, G. (2010). Stuff: Compulsive Hoarding: The Meaning of Things. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, pp. 118-133. 

Frost, R.O., Steketee, G., & Tolin, D. (2012). Diagnosis and assessment of hoarding disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 8, 219-242..

Frost, R.O., Steketee, G., & Williams, L. (2000). Hoarding: A community health problem. Health & Social Care in the Community, 8(4), 229-234.  

Gahr, M., Connemann, B.J., Freudenmann, R.W., Kolle, M.A., & Schonfeldt-Lecuona, C.J. (2014). Animal hoarding: A mental disorder with implications for public health. Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 82(6), 330-336. 

Grisham, J.R., & Baldwin, P.A. (2015). Neuropsychological and neurophysiological insights into hoarding disorder. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 11, 951–962..

Hayes, V. (2010). Detailed discussion of animal hoarding. East Lansing: Michigan State University College of Law Animal Legal & Historical Center. [available at: https://www.animallaw.info/article/detailed-discussion-animal-hoarding]

Hill, K., Yates, D., Dean, R., & Stavisky, J. (2019). A novel approach to welfare interventions in problem multi-cat households. BMC Veterinary Research, 15, 434. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-2183-3.

Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium (2002). Health implications of animal hoarding. Health & Social Work, 27(2), 125-136. 

Holmberg, T. (2014). Sensuous governance: Assessing urban animal hoarding. Housing, Theory and Society, 31(4), 464-479.

Irvine, J.D., & Nwachukwu, K. (2014). Recognizing Diogenes syndrome: A case report. BMC Research Notes, 7(1), 1-4.

Jacobson, L.S., Ellis, J.J., Janke, K.J., Giacinti, J.A., & Robertson, J.V. (2022, June 20). Behavior and adoptability of hoarded cats admitted to an animal shelter. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X221102122.

Jacobson, L.S., Giacintl, J.A., & Robertson, J. (2020). Medical conditions and outcomes in 371 hoarded cats from 14 sources: a retrospective study (2011-2014). Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 22, 484-491.  https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X19854808.

Jefferys, D., & Moore, K.A. (2008, April). Pathological hoarding. Australian Family Physician, 37(4), 237-241.

Joffe, M., O’Shannessy, D., Dhand, N.K., Westman, M., & Fawcett, A.. (2014). Characteristics of persons convicted for offences relating to animal hoarding in New South Wales. Australian Veterinary Journal, 92(10), 369-375.

Johnson, B.M. (2008). Animal hoarding: Beyond the crazy cat lady. Journal of Agricultural and Food Information, 9, 374-381.

Kmetiuk, L.B., Maiorka, P.C., Beck, A.M., & Biondo, A.W. (2023). “Dying alone and being eaten: Dog scavenging on the remains of an elderly animal hoarder – a case study. Frontiers in Veterinary Science10:1161935. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1161935. 

Kress, V.E., Stargell, N.A., Zoldan, C.A., & Paylo, M.J. (2016). Hoarding Disorder: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment. Journal of Counseling & Development, 94(1), 83–90..

Kuehn, B.M. (2002). Animal hoarding: A public health problem veterinarians can take a lead role in solving.. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 221(8), 1087-1089. 

Lee, C. G. (2017-2018). Never enough: Animal hoarding law. University of Baltimore Law Review, 47, 23-46.

Lee, S.M., Martino, E., Bismark, M., & Bentley, R. (2022). Evidence to guide ethical decision-making in the management of older people living in squalor: A narrative review. Internal Medicine Journal, 52, 1304-1312.

Lockwood, R. (2018). Animal hoarding: The challenge for mental health, law enforcement, and animal welfare professionals. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 36, 698-716.

Lockwood, R. (1994). The psychology of animal collectors. American Animal Hospital Association Trends Magazine, 9, 18-21.

Lockwood, R., & Cassidy, B. (1988). Killing with kindness? The Humane Society News, Summer, 14-18.

Marquis, J. (1996). The Kittles case and its aftermath. Animal Law, 2,197.

McMillan, F.D., Vanderstichel, R., & Stryhn, H., et al. (2016). Behavioural characteristics of dogs removed from hoarding situations. Applied Animal Behavior Science, 178, 69-79. 

Mielke, S. (2015). A pilot study of potential public health hazards in the animal hoarding environment. Master’s Thesis, Ohio State University School of Public Health.

Nadal, Z., Ferrari, M., Lora, J., Revollo, A., & Nicolas, F., et al. (2022). Noah’s Syndrome: Systematic review of animal hoarding disorder. Human-Animal Interaction Bulletin, 10(1), 1-21. 

Nathanson, J.N. (2009). Animal hoarding: Slipping into the darkness of comorbid animal and self-neglect. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 21(4), 307-324.

Nathanson, J.N., & Patronek, G.J. (2011). Animal hoarding: How the semblance of a benevolent mission becomes actualized as egoism and animal cruelty. In, B. Oakley et al. (Eds.). Pathological Altruism. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 107-115.

Neave, N., Jackson, R., Saxton, T., & Honekopp, J. (2015). The influence of anthropomorphic tendencies on human hoarding behaviours. Personality and Individual Differences, 72, 214-219..

Ockenden, E.M., De Groef, B., & Marston, L. (2014). Animal hoarding in Victoria, Australia: An exploratory study. Anthrozoos, 27(1), 33-47.

Ofensberger, E. (2008). Animal Hoarding – Tiere sammeln. Amtstierärztlicher Dienst und Lebensmittelkontrolle, 2, 117-124.  

Paloski, L.H., Ferreira, E.A., Costa, D.B., del Huerto, M.L., & de Oliveira, C.R., et al. (2017). Animal hoarding disorder: A systematic review. Psico, 48(3), 243-249. 

Paloski, L.H., Ferreira, E.A., Costa, D.B., de Oliveira, C.R., Moret-Tatay, C., & Irigaray, T.Q. (2020). Cognitive performance of individuals with animal hoarding. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(40). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01288-1.

Patronek, G. (2024). Could “victimhood” be preventable? Opportunities in large-scale neglect, (pp. 268-296). In L. Levitt, D.B. Rosengard & J. Rubin (Eds.). Animals as Crime Victims. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Patronek, G. (2008). Animal hoarding: A third dimension of animal abuse. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application (pp. 221-246). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Patronek, G.(2007). Animal Hoarding: What Caseworkers Need to Know. Boston: Animal Rescue League.

Patronek, G. (2006). Animal hoarding: Its roots and recognition. Veterinary Medicine, 101, 520-530.

Patronek, G. (2002). Tips for identifying animal hoarders. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 221(8), 1088-1089.

Patronek, G. (1999). Hoarding of animals: An under-recognized public health problem in a difficult-to-study population. Public Health Reports, 114, 81–87. 

Patronek, G., & Ayers, C.R. (2014). Animal hoarding. In R.O. Frost & G. Steketee (Eds.). Handbook of hoarding and acquiring (pp. 139-146). Oxford University Press. .

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LAW ENFORCEMENT, JUDGES, PROSECUTORS, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS
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PUBLIC HEALTH/ “ONE HEALTH”
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Koralesky, K.E., Rankin, J.M., & Fraser, D. (2022). The everyday work of One Welfare in animal sheltering and protection. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9, 430.  https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01455-3 .

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ANIMAL SEXUAL ABUSE, BESTIALITY AND ZOOPHILIA
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Beetz, A. M. (2005). New insights into bestiality and zoophilia. In A.M. Beetz. & A.L. Podberscek, eds.: Bestiality and zoophilia: Sexual relations with animals (pp. 98-119). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

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Blevins, R.O. (2009). A case of severe anal injury in an adolescent male due to bestial sexual experimentation. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 16(7), 403-406

Bloxsom, G., & Mckibbin, G.  (2023). Perpetrators using technology to sexually exploit children and animals: An emerging form of sexual abuse. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10:1285463. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1285463.

Blundell, R.J., & Richards-Rios, P. (2022). The forensic pathology of the sexual abuse of a group of chickens. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 199, 75-80.

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Bradley, N., & Rasile, K. K. (2014, April). Addressing animal sexual abuse. Clinician’s Brief, 775.

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Brooks, T. R., Bennett, T. N., Myhre, A., Plante, C. N., Reysen, S., Roberts, S. E., & Gerbasi, K. C. (2022). “Chasing tail”: Testing the relative strength of sexual interest and social interaction as predictors of furry identity. Journal of Sex Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2022.2068180

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COMMUNITY COALITIONS AND CROSS-REPORTING
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Arkow, P. (2001). Canadian and Florida groups actively working on the Link. The Latham Letter 22(1), 14.

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ANIMAL THERAPY FOR AT-RISK POPULATIONS AND OFFENDERS
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Britton, D. M., & Button, A. (2007). This isn’t about us: Benefits of dog training programs in a women’s prison. Criminal justice and diversity: Voices from the field, 195-209.

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DOMESTIC VIOLENCE & CHILD ABUSE LINK
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Grip, K. (2012). The damage done: Children exposed to intimate partner violence and their mothers — Towards empirically based interventions in order to reduce negative health effects in children. University of Gothenburg.

Groves B. M. (1999). Mental health services for children who witness domestic violence. The Future of Children, 9, 122–132..

Grych, J.H., Jouriles, E.N., Swank, P.R., McDonald, R., & Norwood, W.D. (2000). Patterns of adjustment among children of battered women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 84-94..

Hamby, S., Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., & Ormrod, D. (2011, October). Children’s exposure to intimate partner Vviolence and other family violence. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Juvenile Justice Bulletin, pp. 1-12.

Hamby, S., Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., & Ormrod, D.(2010). The overlap of witnessing partner violence with child maltreatment and other victimizations in a nationally representative survey of youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34(10), 734-741.

Harris, M.S. (2007). Silent victims: Issues and interventions for children exposed to violence. Protecting Children, 22(3/4), 47-55. 

Herrenkohl, T.I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E.A., Herrenkohl, R.C., & Moylan, C.A. (2008). Intersection of child abuse and children’s exposure to domestic violence. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 9(2), 84-99.

Heward-Belle, S., Laing, L., Humphreys, C., & Toivonen, C. (2018). Intervening with children living with domestic violence: In the system safe? Australian Social Work, 71(2), 135-147.

Holt S., Buckley H., Whelan S. (2008). The impact of exposure to domestic violence on children and young people: A review of the literature. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(8), 797–810.

Horton, E., Murray, C. E., Garr, B., Notestine, L., Flasch, P., & Johnson, C. H. (2014). Provider perceptions of safety planning with children impacted by intimate partner violence. Children and Youth Services Review, 42, 6773. .

Howell, K.H., Barnes, S.E., Miller, L.E., & Graham-Bermann, S.A. (2014). Developmental variations in the impact of intimate partner violence exposure during childhood. Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 8(1), 1-15.

Humphreys, C., & Bradbury-Jones, C. (2015). Domestic abuse and safeguarding children: Focus, response and intervention. Child Abuse Review, 24(4), 231234..

Humphreys, C., Healey, L., Kirkwood, D., & Nicholson, D. (2018). Children living with domestic violence; A differential response through multi-agency collaboration. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 162-174.

Joseph, S., Govender, K., & Bhagwanjee, A. (2006). “I can’t see him hit her again, I just want to run away… hide and block my ears”. A phenomenological analysis of a sample of children’s coping responses to exposure to domestic violence. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 6(4), 23-45.

Kaur, J., & Atkin, N. (2018). Nexus between domestic violence and child protection: Multidimensional forms of oppression impacting on migrant and refugee women in Australia. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 238-248.

Kiesel, L. R., Piescher, K. N., & Edleson, J. L. (2016). The relationship between child maltreatment, intimate partner violence exposure, and academic performance. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 10(4), 434456. .

Knickerbocker, L., Heyman, R.E., Smith Slep, A.M., Jouriles, E.N., & McDonald, R. (2007). Co-occurrence of child and partner maltreatment. European Psychologist, 12(1), 36-44.

Kohl, P.L., Barth, R.P., Hazen, A.L., & Landsverk, J.A. (2005), Child welfare as a gateway to domestic violence services. Children and Youth Services Review, 27(11), 1203-1221.

Kolbo, J.R., Blakely, E.H., & Engleman, D. (1986). Children who witmess domestic violence: A review of empirical literature. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11(2), 281-293.

Koss, M.P., White, J.W., & Kazdin, A.E. (2010). Violence Against Women and Children, Vol. 1: Mapping the Terrain. Washington: American Psychological Association.

Koss, M.P., White, J.W., & Kazdin, A.E. (2010). Violence Against Women and Children, Vol. 2: Navigating Solutions. Washington: American Psychological Association.

Lawler, C., & Howes, N. (2022). Luna Little Legs: Helping Young Children learn About Domestic Abuse and Coercive Control. Taylor & Francis.

Lawler, C., & Howes, N. (2023). Helping Young Children learn About Domestic Abuse and Coercive Control: A Professional Guide. Taylor & Francis..

Lazenbatt, A., & Thompson-Cree, M.E-M. (2009). Recognizing the co-occurrence of domestic and child abuse: A comparison of community- and hospital-based midwives. Health and Social Care in the Community, 17(4), 358-370.

Lee, L.C., Kotch, J.B., & Cox, C.E. (2004). Child maltreatment in families experiencing domestic violence. Violence and Victims, 19(5), 573-591.

Lessard, G., & Alvarez-Lizotte, P. (2015). The exposure of children to intimate partner violence: Potential bridges between two fields in research and psychosocial intervention: Research and interventions often focus on a specific form of violence without considering other forms of victimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 48, 2938.

Levendosky, A., Bogat, G., & Martinez-Torteya, C. (2013). PTSD symptoms in young children exposed to intimate partner violence. Violence Against Women, 19(2), 187-201. 

Lloyd, M. (2018). Domestic violence and education: Examining the impact of domestic violence on young children, children, and young people and the otential role of schools. Frontiers in Psychology, 9:2094. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02094. .

MacMillan, H. L., Wathen, C. N., & Varcoe, C. M. (2013). Intimate partner violence in the family: Considerations for children’s safety. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(12), 11861191.

Macvean, M.L., Humphreys, CV., & Healey, L. (2018). Facilitating the collaborative interface between child protection and specialist domestic violence services; A scoping review. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 148-161.

Maholmes, V., Nicholson, C.E., Haverkos, L.M., & Boyce, C.A. (2007). Research directions in child neglect and exposure to violence. Protecting Children, 22(3/4),10-19.

Maker, A., Kennelmeier, M., & Peterson, C. (1998). Long-term psychological consequences in women of witnessing parental physical conflict and experiencing abuse in childhood. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 574-589.

Margolin, G. (1998). Effects of domestic violence on children. In P.K. Trickett & C.J. Schellenbach (Eds.). Violence Against Children in the Family and the Community (pp. 57-102). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Margolin, G., & Gordis, E.B. (2000). The effects of family and community violence on children. Annual Review of Psychology, 51(1), 445-479.

Maughan, A., & Cicchetti, D. (2002). Impact of child maltreatment and interadult violence on children’s emotion regulation abilities and socioemotional adjustment. Child Development, 73(5), 1525-1542.

McDonald, R., & Skopp, N.A. (2007). Cultural diversity and children exposed to family violence: Issues in adapting interventions. Protecting Children, 22(3/4),32-44 .

McDonald, R., Jouriles, E.N., Ramisetty-Mikler, S., Caetano, R., & Green, C.E. (2006). Estimating the number of children living in partner-violent families. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(1), 137-142.

McDonald, S. E., Corona, R., Maternick, A., Ascione, F.R., Williams, J. H., & Graham-Bermann, S. (2016). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence and their social, school, and activities competence: Latent profiles and correlates. Journal of Family Violence, 31(7), 849-864.

McDonald, S.E., Graham-Bermann, S.A., Maternick, A., Ascione, F.R., & Williams, J.H. (2016) Patterns of adjustment among children exposed to intimate partner violence: A person-centered approach. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 9, 137-152 . DOI 10.1007/s40653-016-0079-y

McDonald, S. E., Shin, S., Corona, R., Maternick, A., Graham-Bermann, S., Ascione, F.R., & Williams, J. H. (2016). Children exposed to intimate partner violence:Identifying differential effects of family environment on children’s trauma and psychopathology symptoms through regression mixture models.Child Abuse & Neglect, 58, 1-11.

McFarlane, J.M., Groff, J.Y., O’Brien, J.A., & Watson, K. (2003). Behaviors of children who are exposed and not exposed to intimate partner violence: An analysis of 330 black, white and Hispanic children. Pediatrics, 112(3), 202-207.

McGee, C. (2000). Childhood experiences of domestic violence. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Mohr, W.K., Noone Lutz, M.J., Fantuzzo, J.W., & Perry, M.A. (2000).  Children exposed to family violence: A review of empirical research from a developmental-ecological perspective. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 1, 264-283. 

Moylan, C.A., Herrenkohl, T.I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E.A., & Herrenkohl, R.C., et al. (2010). The effects of child abuse and exposure to domestic violence on adolescent internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Journal of Family Violence, 25(1), 53-63.

O’Leary, P., Young, A., Wilde, T., & Tsantefski, M. (2018). Interagency working in child protection and domestic violence. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 175-188.

Osofsky, J.D. (2003).  Prevalence of children’s exposure to domestic violence and child maltreatment: Implications for prevention and intervention. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6(3), 161-170.

Overlien, C. & Hyden, M. (2009). Children’s actions when experiencing domestic violence. Childhood, 16(4), 479-496.

The David & Lucille Packard Foundation (1999). Domestic Violence and Children. The Future of Children, 9(3).

Perry, A.L. (2014). Findings of child neglect in New York due to domestic violence after Nicholson v. Scoppetta. Family & Intimate Partner Violence Quarterly, 7(1), 89-94.

Pulido, M.L. (2001). Pregnancy: A time to break the cycle of family violence. Health & Social Work, 26, 120-124.

Renner L. M., Slack K. S. (2006). Intimate partner violence and child maltreatment: Understanding intra- and intergenerational connections. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30, 599–617.

Shin, N., & Edleson, J.L. (2007). A new scale for assessing child exposure to domestic violence. Protecting Children, 22(3/4),6-9.

Solberg, A. (2004). How do children relate to violence in the home? Norges Barnevern, 3, 3-9.

Spears, L. (2000). Building Bridges Between Domestic Violence Organizations and Child Protective Services. Harrisburg, PA: National Resource Center on Domestic Violence.

Steen, J.A. (2008). Attitudes of domestic violence shelter workers toward mandated reporter laws: A study of policy support and policy impact. Journal of Policy Practice, 8(1), 21-33.

Sternberg, K.J., Lamb, M.E., & Greenbaum, C., et al. (1993). Effects of domestic violence on children’s behavioral problems and depression. Developmental Psychology, 29(1), 44-52.

Strand, E.B. (2004). Interparental conflict and youth maladjustment: The buffering effects of pets. Stress, Trauma, and Crisis, 7, 151-168.

Szilassy, E., Drinkwater, J., Hester, M., Larkins, C., & Stanley, H., et al. (2017). Making the links between domestic violence and child safeguarding: An evidence-based pilot training for general practice.  Health and Social Care in the Community, 25(6), 1722-1732.

Tajima, E.A. (2000). The relative importance of wife abuse as a risk factor for violence against children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24(11), 1383-1398.

Todd, Z. (2016, March 9). Children’s experiences of domestic violence and animal abuse. Companion Animal Psychology..

Tomison, A. (2000). Exploring family violence: Links between child maltreatment and domestic violence. Issues in Child Abuse Prevention, 13 (Winter). National Child Protection Clearinghouse Issues. Paper published by the Australian Institute of Family Studies.  

Tufford L, Mishna F, Black T. (2010). Mandatory reporting and child exposure to domestic violence: Issues regarding the therapeutic alliance with couples. Clinical Social Work Journal, 38(4), 426–434. 

Tuon, S. (2021, June). Consequences of intimate partner family violence on child’s primary education: Evidence in Cambodia. Academia Letters, Article 1325. https://doi.org/10.20935/AL1325 . 

Vu, N.L., Jouriles, E.N., McDonald, R., & Rosenfield, D. (2016). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence: A meta-analysis of longitudinal associations with child adjustment problems. Child Psychology Review, 46, 25-33.

Wathen, C., & Macmillan, H. (2013). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence: Impacts and interventions. Pediatrics & Child Health, 18(8), 419-422. 

Waugh, F., & Bonner, M. (2002). Domestic violence and child protection: Issues in safety planning. Child Abuse Review, 11(5), 282-295. 

Welfare, H., & Hollin, C.R. (2012).Involvement in extreme violence and violence-related trauma: A review with relevance to young people n custody. British Psychological Society: Legal and Criminological Psychology, 1-16. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8333.2010.02002.x. 

Zannettino, L, & McLaren, H.  (2014). Domestic violence and child protection: Towards a collaborative approach across the two service sectors. Child & Family Social Work, 19(4), 421-431.

FAMILY VIOLENCE — GENERAL
Alberta SPCA (2002). Animal Cruelty and Family Violence: A Resource Book for Albertans. Edmonton.

Ascione, F.R. (2008). Animal/pet abuse. In C. Renzetti & J. Edleson (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Carlisle-Frank, P., Frank, J., & Nielsen, L. (2004). Selective battering of the family pet. Anthrozoös, 17(1), 26-42.

Carlisle-Frank, P., Frank, J. & Nielsen, L. (2004). Companion animals as scapegoats, property, and victims of abuse in violent homes. Paper published in Linking Violence: The Relationship Between Violence Against Animals and Humans Conference, University College of Cape Breton, Sydney, Nova Scotia, May.

Degue, S. (2011). A triad of family violence: Examining overlap in the abuse of children, partners, and pets. In C. Blazina, G. Boyraz, & D.S. Shen-Miller (Eds.). The Psychology of the Human-Animal Bond (pp. 245-262). New York: Springer-Verlag.

Department of Justice Canada (2021). HELP Toolkit: Identifying and Responding to Family Violence for Family Law Legal Advisers. Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada.

Fielding, W.J., & Plumridge, S. (2010). The association between pet care and deviant household behaviors in an Afro-Caribbean, college student community in New Providence, The Bahamas. Anthrozoos, 23(1), 69-78.

Fielding, W.J., Risley-Curtiss, C., & Cronin, T.W. (2015). A cross-cultural comparison of interpersonal violence in the lives of college students from two colleges from The Bahamas and United States of America. International Journal of Bahamian Studies, 21(1), 38-56 .

Fitzgerald, A.J. (2005). Animal Abuse and Family Violence: Researching the Interrelationships of Abusive Power. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.

Flynn, C.P. (2008). A sociological analysis of animal abuse. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 155-174.

Flynn, C.P. (2006). A sociological analysis of animal cruelty. In, A. Thio & T. Calhoun, eds.: Readings in Deviant Behavior, 4th ed. Boston: Allyn Bacon, pp. 300-304.

Flynn, C. P. (2005). Women, Children, and Animals Last: Connections between Animal Abuse and Family Violence. Presentation at ISAZ 14th Annual Conference, July 11-12, Niagara Falls, NY.

Flynn, C.P. (2001). Acknowledging the “zoological connection”: A sociological analysis of animal cruelty. Society & Animals, 9, 71-87.

Flynn, C. P. (2000). Why family professionals can no longer ignore violence toward animals. Family Relations 49(1), 87-95.

Gullone, E. (2016). Family violence and animal cruelty. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.).  Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding, 2nd ed. (pp. 275-300). Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, .

Gullone, E. (2013). Family violence and animal cruelty. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding (pp. 237-262). Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press,

McPhedran, S. (2009). Animal abuse, family violence, and child wellbeing. Journal of Family Violence, 24, 41-52.

McPhedran, S. (2009). A review of the evidence for associations between empathy, violence and animal cruelty. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14, 1-4.

Raupp C. D., Barlow M., Oliver J. A. (1997) Perceptions of family violence: Are companion animals in the picture? Animals and Society 5(3), 219–237.

Shapiro, K. J. (1996).Violence and animal abuse: “All in the family.” The Animals’ Agenda, July/August, 55-56. 

Tiyyagura, G., Bloemen, E.M., Berger, R., Rosen, T., & Harris, T., et al. (2020). Seeing the forest in family violence research: Moving to a family-centered approach. Academic Pediatrics 20(6), 746-752..

Urbina, I. (2010, March 17). Animal abuse as clue to additional cruelties. The New York Times.

Volant, A.M., Johnson, J.A., Gullone, E. & Coleman, G.J. (2006). The relationship between family violence and animal abuse: An Australian study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23, 1277-1295

RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY ISSUES
Arkow, P. (2013). The impact of companion animals on social capital and community violence: Setting research, policy and program agendas. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare,40(4), 33-56 .

Ascione, F.R., Pagani, C., & Robustelli, F. (2010). Linking animal abuse and interpersonal violence: Dispelling myths and acknowledging research outcomes. In 12th International IAHAIO Conference Abstract Book (p. 78). Stockholm, Sweden: International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations.

Ascione, F.R. (2008).  Animal abuse: The continuing evolution of theory, research, and application. In, F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 472-478.

Ascione, F.R. & Shapiro, K. (2009). People and animals, kindness and cruelty: Research directions and policy implications. Journal of Social Issues, 65(3), 569-587.

Gerbasi, K. C. (2004). Gender and nonhuman animal cruelty convictions: Data from Pet-Abuse.com. Society & Animals, 12(4), 359-365.

Hanrahan, C. (2013). Social work and human animal bonds and benefits in health research: A provincial study. Critical Social Work, 14(1), 63-79.

Hardt, J., & Rutter, M. (2004). Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: Review of the evidence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(2), 260-273.

Pagani, C., Robustelli, F., & Ascione, F.R. (2010). Investigating animal abuse: Some theoretical and methodological issues. Anthrozoös, 23(3), 259-276.

Petersen, M.L. & Farrington, D.P. (2009). Measuring animal cruelty and case histories. In, A. Linzey, ed. The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence. Eastbourne, East Sussex, UK: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 13-23. 

Piper, H., & Cordingley, D. (2009). The power and promulgation of the claimed links between human and animal abuse. Power and Education, 1(3), 345-355.

Reyes, C.L. (2016). Statistics and measurement of animal cruelty. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding, 2nd ed. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, pp. 141-156.

Reyes, C.L. (2013). Statistics and measurement of animal cruelty. In, M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes, eds.: Animal Cruelty: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Understanding. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, pp. 109-123.

Tomlinson, C.A., Murphy, J.L., Matijczak, A., Califano, A., Santos, J., & McDonald, S.E. (2022). The link between family violence and animal cruelty: A scoping review. Social Sciences, 11:514. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11110514 .

SLAUGHTERHOUSES — COMMUNITY LINK VIOLENCE
Baran B. E., Rogelberg S. G., Clausen T. (2016). Routinized killing of animals: Going beyond dirty work and prestige to understand the well-being of slaughterhouse workers. Organization, 23(3), 351–369.

Blaznik, M. (2018). Training young killers: How butcher education might be damaging young people. Journal of Animal Ethics, 8(2), 199-215.

Broadway, M. J. (2000). Planning for change in small towns or trying to avoid the slaughterhouse blues. Journal of Rural Studies16(1), 37-46.

Broadway, M.J. (1990). Meatpacking and its social and economic consequences for Garden City, Kansas in the 1980s. Urban Anthropology, 19, 321-344.

Cudworth, E. (2015). Killing animals: Sociology, species relations and institutionalized violence. Sociology Review, 63, 1-18..

Dillard, J. (2008). A slaughterhouse nightmare: Psychological harm suffered by slaughterhouse employees and the possibility of redress through legal reform. Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law & Policy, 15(2), 391-409.

Emhan A., Yildiz A. S., Bez Y., Kingir S. (2012). Psychological symptom profile of butchers working in slaughterhouse and retail meat packing business: A comparative study. The Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kafkas, 18(2): 319–322.  

Fitzgerald, A. J. (2011). Doing time in a slaughterhouse: A critical review of the use of animals and inmates in prison labor programmes. Journal of Critical Animal Studies, 10, 12-46.

Fitzgerald, A. J. (2010). A social history of the slaughterhouse: From inception to contemporary implications. Research in Human Ecology, 17(1), 58-69. 

Fitzgerald, A., Kalof, L., & Dietz, T. (2009). Slaughterhouses and increased crime rates: An empirical analysis of the spillover from “The Jungle” into the surrounding community. Organization & Environment, 22(2), 158-184.

Grandin, T. (1988). Commentary: Behavior of slaughter plant and auction employees toward the animals. Anthrozoos, 1(4), 205-213.

Jacques, J.R. (2015). The slaughterhouse, social disorganization, and violent crime in rural communities. Society & Animals, 23(6), 594-612. 

Jerolmack, C. (2016). The slaughterhouse: A hall of mirrors. Society & Animals24(2).

Knight, A., & Watson, K.D. (2017). Was Jack the Ripper a slaughterman? Human-animal violence and the world’s most infamous serial killer. Animals, 7(4), 30.

Leibler J. H., Janulewicz P. A., Perry M. J. (2017). Prevalence of serious psychological distress among slaughterhouse workers at a United States beef packing plant. Work: Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation, 57(1), 105–109.

MacNair, R. (2002). Perpetration-Induced Traumatic Stress: The psychological consequences of killing. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.

Matsuoka, A., & Sorenson, J. (2013). Human consequences of animal exploitation: Needs for redefining social welfare. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 40, 7..

McNeal, Kailey, “Divide and Slaughter: Bridging the Gap Between Animal Rights and Racial Justice Through an Analysis of the Link Between Slaughterhouses and Domestic Violence” (2021). Pitzer Senior Theses. 120.
https://scholarship.claremont.edu/pitzer_theses/120.

Muller, S.M. (2018). Zombification, social death and the slaughterhouse: U.S. Industrial practices of livestock slaughter. American Studies, 57(3), 81-101.

Pastrana-Camacho, A.P., Estévez-Moreno, L.X., & Miranda-de la Lama, G.C. (2022, Oct. 25). what slaugherhuose workers’ attitudes and knowledge reveal about human-pig relationships during pre-slaughter. Meat Science, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.109017

Porcher, J. (2011). The Relationship between workers and animals in the pork industry: A shared suffering. Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics,24(1), 3-17.

Richards, E., Signal, T., & Taylor, N. (2013). A different cut? Comparing attitudes toward animals and propensity for aggression within two primary industry cohorts—farmers and meatworkers. Society & Animals, 21(4), 395-413.

Slade, J., & Alleyne, E. (2021). The psychological impact of slaughterhouse employment: A systematic literature review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 24(2), 429-440. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211030243

Taylor, N., & Fraser, H. (2017). Slaughterhouses: The language of life, the discourse of death. In J. Maher, H. Pierpoint, & P. Beirne (Eds.). The Palgrave international handbook of animal abuse studies (pp 179-199). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

MISCELLANEOUS
Arkow, P. (2012). Latham and the link: A legacy of cruelty prevention and pPersonal responsibility. Alameda, CA: Latham Foundation.

Arluke, A. (2010). Barriers to bystander intervention when witnessing animal cruelty. In ISAZ 2010 Conference Program & Abstracts (p. 25). Stockholm, Sweden: International Society for Anthrozoology.

Arluke, A. (2006). Just a dog: Understanding animal cruelty and ourselves. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

Baker, D.G., Boat, B.W., Grinvalsky, H.T., & Geracioti, T.D. (1998). Interpersonal trauma and animal-related experiences in female and male military veterans: Implications for program development. Military Medicine, 163(1), 20-25.

Chatfield, S.L., DeBois, K.A., & Evans, S.D. (2022). Mixed methods secondary analysis of older adult homicide-suicides from National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) data. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 6(2), 115-132.  

Coulter, K., & Fitzgerald, A. (2019). The compounding feminization of animal cruelty investigation work and its multispecies implications. Gender, Work & Organization, 26(3), 288-302.

Coulter, K., & Fitzgerald, A. (2016). Difference makers: Understanding and improving the OSPCA’s animal cruelty investigation work. St. Catherines, Ont., Canada: Brock University Council for Research in the Social Sciences.

Daly, B., Taylor, N., & Signal, T. (2014). Pups and babes: Quantifying sources of difference in emotional and behavioral reactions to accounts of human and animal abuse. Anthrozoös, 27(2), 205-217.

Dougherty, P. (1999). The legislator’s perspective on preventing family violence. In F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention (pp. 288-296).West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Espejo, E., Galante, A., Tremori, T.M., Kmetiuk, L.B., & Laiola, M.A., et al. (2024). Case report: First criminal conviction of dog fighting in Brazil; An international network organization. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10-2023. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1327436 

Faver, C.A. & Strand, E.B. (2008). Unleashing compassion: Social work and animal abuse. In F.R. Ascione (Ed.). International handbook of animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application (pp. 175-199). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Flynn, C. P. (2002). Hunting and illegal violence against human and other animals: Exploring the relationship. Society & Animals, 10(2), 137-154.

Gadiya, R. (2021). A Review Paper on Animal Cruelty in India. International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Management, 8(6), 654-658.

Green, G.S. (2002). The other criminalities of animal freeze-killers: Support for a generality of deviance. Society & Animals, 10(1), 5-30.

Gullone, E. (2014). Co-occurrence of human violence, criminal behaviour and animal abuse: Implications for legalized hunting behaviour. Monash University Department of Psychology [unpublished paper].

Henry, B.C. (2009). Can attitudes about animal neglect be differentiated from attitudes about animal abuse? Society & Animals, 17(1), 21-37.

Herzog, H., & Arluke, A. (2006). Human-animal connections: Recent findings on the anthrozoology of cruelty. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 29(3). 230-231.

Irvine, L. (2008). Animals and sociology. Sociology Compass, 2(6), 1954-1971.

Kaufmann, M.E. (1999). The relevance of cultural competence to the Link between violence to animals and people. In F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for pPrevention and intervention (pp. 260-270.) West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

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Updated 11/18/2024